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Applied Sciences, Volume 10, Issue 5

March-1 2020 - 347 articles

Cover Story: Soft actuators based on the Nafion–polypropylene–polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/graphite multilayer membranes have an excellent reversible response to optical/thermal and humidity stimulation, which can reach a 224.56 bending angle in a relative humidity of 95% within 5 s and has a faster response (<0.5 s) to optical stimuli. Some applications such as flexible grippers and switches to carry items or control circuits, and bionic flytraps to capture and release “prey” have also been developed and studied. These provide potential applications in the fields of soft sensors, artificial skin, and flexible robots. View this paper
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Articles (347)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,493 Views
8 Pages

Self-Expandable Retainer for Endoscopic Visualization in the External Auditory Canal: Proof of Concept in Human Cadavers

  • Yehree Kim,
  • Jeon Min Kang,
  • Ho-Young Song,
  • Woo Seok Kang,
  • Jung-Hoon Park and
  • Jong Woo Chung

10 March 2020

This study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of a self-expandable retainer (SER) for endoscopic visualization of the external auditory canal (EAC). Tympanomeatal flap (TMF) elevation was performed in six cadaveric heads. Two different types o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
118 Citations
11,600 Views
16 Pages

Review on Computer Aided Weld Defect Detection from Radiography Images

  • Wenhui Hou,
  • Dashan Zhang,
  • Ye Wei,
  • Jie Guo and
  • Xiaolong Zhang

10 March 2020

The weld defects inspection from radiography films is critical for assuring the serviceability and safety of weld joints. The various limitations of human interpretation made the development of innovative computer-aided techniques for automatic detec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,519 Views
14 Pages

Non-Energy Valorization of Residual Biomasses via HTC: CO2 Capture onto Activated Hydrochars

  • Katia Gallucci,
  • Luca Taglieri,
  • Alessandro Antonio Papa,
  • Francesco Di Lauro,
  • Zaheer Ahmad and
  • Alberto Gallifuoco

10 March 2020

This study aims to investigate the CO2 sorption capacity of hydrochar, obtained via hydrothermal carbonization (HTC). Silver fir sawdust was used as a model material. The batch runs went at 200 °C and up to 120 min. The hydrochar was activated wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,712 Views
18 Pages

Numerical-Experimental Investigation into the Tensile Behavior of a Hybrid Metallic–CFRP Stiffened Aeronautical Panel

  • Andrea Sellitto,
  • Salvatore Saputo,
  • Angela Russo,
  • Vincenzo Innaro,
  • Aniello Riccio,
  • Francesco Acerra and
  • Salvatore Russo

10 March 2020

In this work, the tensile behavior of a hybrid metallic–composite stiffened panel is investigated. The analyzed structure consists of an omega-reinforced composite fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) panel joined with a Z-reinforced aluminum plate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,045 Views
13 Pages

10 March 2020

Preservation of spectral and spatial information is an important requirement for most quantitative remote sensing applications. In this study, we use image quality metrics to evaluate the performance of several image fusion techniques to assess the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,065 Views
17 Pages

Control System Applied to the Microinjection of Artificial Tears for Severe Dry Eye Treatment

  • Narcisse Meni-Babakidi,
  • Gonzalo Viramontes-Gamboa,
  • Laura Alicia Ibarra-Bracamontes and
  • Israel Luna-Reyes

10 March 2020

This paper presents a portable automated teardrop microinjection system as a practical solution for patients suffering from severe dry eye. The electronic device for the controlled and continuous injection of artificial tears is designed, assembled,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,123 Views
17 Pages

10 March 2020

Karst aquifer recharge areas are usually difficult to identify because of the complexity of these aquifers’ characteristics. On the other hand, their identification is very important in the aim of protecting the groundwater resources that these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,878 Views
20 Pages

10 March 2020

Renewable generation brings both new energies and significant challenges to the evolving power system. To cope with the loss of inertia caused by inertialess power electronic interfaces (PEIs), the concept of the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
4,669 Views
16 Pages

10 March 2020

In energy-constrained wireless sensor networks, low energy utilization and unbalanced energy distribution are seriously affecting the operation of the network. Therefore, efficient and reasonable routing algorithms are needed to achieve higher Qualit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
104 Citations
13,492 Views
16 Pages

Microalgae Water Bioremediation: Trends and Hot Topics

  • Diana Pacheco,
  • Ana Cristina Rocha,
  • Leonel Pereira and
  • Tiago Verdelhos

10 March 2020

The need to reduce costs associated with the production of microalgae biomass has encouraged the coupling of process with wastewater treatment. Emerging pollutants in municipal, industrial, and agricultural wastewaters, ranging from pharmaceuticals t...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417