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Environments, Volume 12, Issue 3

2025 March - 27 articles

Cover Story: Rising nitrate contamination endangers water quality and ecosystems, necessitating advanced modeling. This study uses a Long Short-Term Memory model to assess multi-year nitrate trends in Alabama’s rivers and aquifers. By integrating hydrologic and environmental factors, this machine learning model identifies the main drivers of nitrate fluctuations and explores surface water–groundwater interactions. The results highlight streamflow and groundwater levels as primary influences, with synthetic data addressing monitoring gaps. These findings enhance data-driven water quality management and deepen the understanding of nitrate transport in interconnected water systems. View this paper
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Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,455 Views
28 Pages

Linking Antibiotic Residues and Antibiotic Resistance Genes to Water Quality Parameters in Urban Reservoirs: A Seasonal Perspective

  • Sihan Li,
  • Raphinos Tackmore Murava,
  • Qiyue Zhang,
  • Tong Zhou,
  • Armstrong Ighodalo Omoregie,
  • Adharsh Rajasekar and
  • Tariq Ouahbi

The interaction between antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in freshwater ecosystems has become a critical environmental concern. This study investigates seasonal variations of sulfonamide and tetracycline antibiotics and their relatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,930 Views
14 Pages

Sandwich Composite Panels with Thermal and Acoustic Insulation Properties for Sustainable Buildings

  • Maria D. Rivera,
  • Nelson J. Escobar,
  • Alvaro Arrieta,
  • Aura S. Merlano and
  • Oriana Palma Calabokis

Urbanization and population growth have heightened the need for sustainable, efficient building materials that combine acoustic and thermal insulation with environmental and economic sustainability. Sandwich composite panels have gained attention as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,896 Views
19 Pages

The increasing frequency and severity of hydrological extremes due to climate change necessitate accurate baseflow estimation and effective watershed management for sustainable water resource use. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is widely u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,234 Views
25 Pages

Fishponds Are Hotspots of Algal Biodiversity—Organic Carp Farming Reveals Unexpected High Taxa Richness

  • Michael Schagerl,
  • Chun-Chieh Yen,
  • Christian Bauer,
  • Luka Gaspar and
  • Johann Waringer

Fishponds are regarded as hypertrophic systems accompanied by low biodiversity. We focused on the phytoplankton diversity of 15 fishponds located in Austria. Of the 15 fishponds, 12 waterbodies are aquaculture ponds stocked with common carp, which co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,176 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Screening Life Cycle Assessments of Okara Valorisation Scenarios

  • Karina Rohrer,
  • Fabian Whitfield,
  • Aunchalee Aussanasuwannakul,
  • Andriati Ningrum,
  • Christoph Hugi and
  • Lena Breitenmoser

The rising global production of tofu and soymilk has led to an increase in okara byproduct generation, creating a need for sustainable valorisation strategies to reduce environmental burdens. This study aims to understand the environmental impacts of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,334 Views
18 Pages

Biological Evaluation of Water Quality with the BMWP Index in a Section of the Tlapaneco River Affected by Two Rural Communities in the Guerrero Mountains, Mexico

  • Aide Pantiga-Tapia,
  • José Luis Rosas-Acevedo,
  • María Guzmán-Martínez,
  • José Alberto Solís-Navarrete,
  • Ramón Bedolla-Solano and
  • Karla Rosalba Anzaldúa-Soulé

Anthropic activities such as agriculture, livestock, and wastewater discharges affect water quality in the Tlapaneco River in the mountain region of the state of Guerrero, México, which is a tributary of the Balsas. The river flows from the mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,120 Views
25 Pages

As global efforts to achieve net-zero emissions intensify, the role of nature-based solutions (NbSs) in mitigating climate change through circular economy practices is increasingly recognized. This study evaluates the potential of various NbS strateg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,493 Views
18 Pages

This study conducts a comparison of two ecosystem service models: the Water Supply Stress Index (WaSSI) and the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST). It focuses on each model’s capability to estimate annual water yi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,614 Views
21 Pages

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are increasingly detected in remote environments. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the types and concentrations of PFAS found in the air, water, soil, sediments, ice, and precipitation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,078 Views
28 Pages

Rising temperatures due to climate change are exacerbating the Urban Heat Island effect (UHI). UHI has serious impacts on ecosystems and human health, causes the deterioration of infrastructure and economic loss, decreases air quality, and increases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,240 Views
19 Pages

Can Ecological Outcomes Be Used to Assess Soil Health?

  • Isabella C. F. Maciel,
  • Guilhermo F. S. Congio,
  • Eloa M. Araujo,
  • Morgan MathisonSlee,
  • Matt R. Raven and
  • Jason E. Rowntree

Soil health is typically evaluated using physical, chemical, and biological parameters. However, identifying cost-effective and interpretable metrics remains a challenge. The effectiveness of ecological outcome verification (EOV) in predicting soil h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,756 Views
22 Pages

Evaluating Solutions to Marine Plastic Pollution

  • Diego Vergara,
  • Javier de la Hoz-M,
  • Edwan Anderson Ariza-Echeverri,
  • Pablo Fernández-Arias and
  • Álvaro Antón-Sancho

The pollution of the oceans by plastic waste is one of the major environmental problems of our time. It is estimated that there are millions of tons of polymers floating on the surface of the oceans, concentrated in several large plastic accumulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,777 Views
14 Pages

Evaluating the Efficacy of Thiolating Agents for Biochar Surface Modification

  • Oluyinka Aduloju,
  • Arnav Pandey,
  • Frieda Eivazi,
  • Sougata Bardhan and
  • Zahra Afrasiabi

As a cost-effective sorbent, modified biochar has received increasing attention for the removal of heavy metal contaminants. Among several chemical modification methods, introducing thiol functional groups onto the surface of biochar has been identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,863 Views
20 Pages

Groundwater/Surface Water Temperature Variations and Hydrogeological Implications in Doñana National Park

  • José Luis Yanes,
  • Alejandro Jiménez-Bonilla,
  • Marina Martínez-Caro,
  • Ana Fernández-Ayuso and
  • Miguel Rodríguez-Rodríguez

This study analyzes the evolution of surface water and groundwater temperatures at various depths in the sand-dune ponds of Doñana National Park (southern Spain) over eight hydrometeorological years (2016–2024). This research aims to cha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,005 Views
21 Pages

The textile manufacturing industry is energy- and water-intensive, and has a great impact on the environment. Sustainability-oriented innovation can support the transition of the textile sector towards a circular economy. This review investigates how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,086 Views
13 Pages

Environmental Microplastics as Vectors of Non-Polar Organic Pollutants in Drinking Water

  • Sebastiano La Maestra,
  • Mirko Benvenuti,
  • Laura Gaggero,
  • Gianluca Damonte,
  • Annalisa Salis,
  • Stefano Alberti,
  • Linda Ferrea and
  • Francesco D’Agostini

Microplastics (MPs) in drinking water (DW) raise concerns about their potential impacts on health. Several substances, such as plasticizers and stabilizers, can be leached from plastic polymers following abiotic and biotic denaturation processes. Fur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,738 Views
10 Pages

Preliminary Observations on the Use of Microplastics by Aquatic Larvae of the Moth Cataclysta lemnata (Linnaeus, 1758)

  • Luca Gallitelli,
  • Simona Ceschin,
  • Flaminia Mariani,
  • Loris Pietrelli and
  • Massimiliano Scalici

The interaction between freshwater biota and microplastics (MPs) has recently been described, mostly focusing on indoor experiments using fish, crustaceans, and chironomids. Among aquatic invertebrates, although having an important ecological role, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,950 Views
30 Pages

A two-dimensional longitudinal profile model was used to evaluate groundwater flow along a 48 km flowline in the Southeastern Hueco Aquifer, extending from the Diablo Plateau in Texas to the Sierra de San Ignacio in Chihuahua, Mexico. The model, inco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,255 Views
23 Pages

The Effect of Climate on Thermal Loads in Living Walls

  • Rosmina A. Bustami,
  • Simon Beecham,
  • James Hopeward,
  • Martin Belusko and
  • Ahmad A. M. Khairulzaim

This study analysed the impact of living walls on energy-efficient residential buildings in major Australian cities with varying climates. The aim was to identify and quantify the shading and evapotranspiration benefits of living walls using calibrat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,417 Views
12 Pages

Pollution Has No Borders: Microplastics in Antarctica

  • Daniela Pellegrino,
  • Daniele La Russa and
  • Laura Barberio

In recent years, microplastic pollution has become one of the major global concerns and represents a complex, multidimensional, and multisectoral reality. The considerable existing data relating to microplastic pollution in matrices such as water and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,935 Views
18 Pages

Mine Water Discharge Chemistry and Potential Risk in a Former Mining Area

  • Mirela Miclean,
  • Oana Cadar,
  • Adriana Muntean and
  • Levente Levei

The Maramures region, located in North-Western Romania, was a renowned center of mining and smelting in the last century. Nowadays, all the mines have been decommissioned or are under conservation and greening works, but the acidic waters from some c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,940 Views
20 Pages

Analyzing Multi-Year Nitrate Concentration Evolution in Alabama Aquatic Systems Using a Machine Learning Model

  • Bahareh KarimiDermani,
  • Christopher T. Green,
  • Geoffrey R. Tick,
  • Hossein Gholizadeh,
  • Wei Wei and
  • Yong Zhang

Rising nitrate contamination in water systems poses significant risks to public health and ecosystem stability, necessitating advanced modeling to understand nitrate dynamics more accurately. This study applies the long short-term memory (LSTM) model...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,062 Views
27 Pages

Nanobiopesticides: Sustainability Aspects and Safety Concerns

  • Giuliana Vinci,
  • Marco Savastano,
  • Donatella Restuccia and
  • Marco Ruggeri

The use of chemical pesticides has significantly improved crop yields and global food security but poses risks to environment and human health. To address this, nanobiopesticides, combining nanomaterials and biopesticide, have emerged as a potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,296 Views
21 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Tinplate Aerosol Cans: Evaluating the Role of Photovoltaic Energy and Green Hydrogen in Environmental Impact Reduction

  • Miguel S. Teixeira,
  • Teresa M. Mata,
  • Ana Lourenço,
  • Filipa Oliveira,
  • José Oliveira and
  • António A. Martins

This study assesses the environmental impacts of producing 1000 tinplate aerosol cans at a Portuguese packaging company using the life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. The inventory analysis is based on real industrial data collected from the comp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,040 Views
13 Pages

E-Cigarette and Environment

  • Ancuta-Alina Constantin and
  • Florin-Dumitru Mihălțan

Environmental exposure to e-cigarettes is a significant yet often overlooked issue in the medical field. In this review, we examine various aspects of exposure mechanisms, including the risks of secondhand and thirdhand vaping. Our findings highlight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,051 Views
11 Pages

Multilevel modeling statistics for longitudinal examination to explore the connections, relatedness, and interdependency of SDG3 “Good Health and Well-being”, SDG4 “Quality Education”, and economic growth SDGs 8 “Decent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,008 Views
12 Pages

Heavy Metal Toxicity on Daphnia magna

  • Paula Cojocaru,
  • Maria-Cătălina Pastia,
  • Gabriela Biali and
  • Cristian Cojocaru

This study analyzes the acute toxicity of Zn2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+ on water fleas. The hatching rate of D. magna ephippia was monitored under the influence of the pollutant at concentrations of 0.1 mg/L, 0.2 mg/L, 0.3 mg/L, 0.4 mg/L, 0.5 mg/L, and 1.0 mg...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298