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Actuators, Volume 14, Issue 2

February 2025 - 61 articles

Cover Story: The high prevalence of foot drop highlights the need for devices that restore gait functionality. A portable, lightweight, low-cost, and efficient active ankle–foot orthosis is in demand. This work presents an active ankle–foot orthosis prototype that aims to fulfill these goals. The device is based on a design previously simulated by our group, evaluated on a test bench for low-level control. A cam-based actuator assists with dorsiflexion without affecting plantar flexion. The system’s dynamical behavior was assessed on a test bench using a PID controller. Performance metrics showed low errors for step inputs and periodic perturbations, with root-mean-squared tracking errors ranging from 0.1 to 6.5 degrees, depending on speed. View this paper
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Articles (61)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,075 Views
17 Pages

19 February 2025

This work results from a numerical investigation of the thermochemical non-equilibrium effects on the surface properties of a hypersonic body. Non-equilibrium within an air mixture composed of 11 chemical species was considered when solving the Navie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
936 Views
23 Pages

19 February 2025

The dual sweeping jet (DSJ)-producing fluidic oscillator is a novel device developed by sharing a feedback channel between two standard fluidic oscillators. This device produces a pair of sweeping jets in the outer domain and has the potential to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,472 Views
22 Pages

19 February 2025

Most trunk-like robots are designed with distributed actuators to mimic the envelope-grasping behavior of elephant trunks in nature, leading to a complex actuation system. In this paper, a modular underactuated elephant trunk-imitating robot based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,567 Views
17 Pages

Research on the Five-Axis Support-Free Additive Manufacturing Method for Overhanging Parts

  • Xingguo Han,
  • Gaofei Wu,
  • Xuan Liu,
  • Wenquan Li,
  • Xiaohui Song and
  • Lixiu Cui

19 February 2025

When printing overhanging parts with traditional additive manufacturing (AM) equipment, it is necessary to add support structures under the overhanging structure. The process of printing support structures not only wastes materials, but also increase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,167 Views
15 Pages

19 February 2025

The electro-hydraulic servo valve is a critical component that transforms electrical signals into hydraulic signals, thereby controlling the hydraulic system. It finds extensive application in precision control systems. The stability of the electro-h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
795 Views
23 Pages

17 February 2025

The well-regarded feedforward control strategy known as Input Shaping is aimed at improving the dynamic response of flexible mechanical systems by reducing overshoot and residual vibration amplitude. Its validity has been confirmed by numerous studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,366 Views
20 Pages

16 February 2025

The phase-change-material (PCM) actuator, a non-pyrotechnic technology in aerospace, offers enhanced safety and convenience. This paper presents a novel PCM actuator featuring an all-metal construction to improve reliability and sealing. Characterize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,075 Views
16 Pages

Design, Simulation, and Testing of Active Cooperative Control Strategies for a Light Sensation Transfer Nursing Robot

  • Yuansheng Ning,
  • Lingfeng Sang,
  • Zhengcai Wang,
  • Bianca Ghinoiu,
  • Fuqiu Lu,
  • Hongbo Wang and
  • Luige Vlădăreanu

15 February 2025

The transfer of patients, especially elderly or long-term bedridden individuals, has emerged as an important problem due to the growing aging population. The advancement of transfer nursing robots provides an intelligent solution to this problem. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,497 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2025

Inspired by earthworm peristalsis, a novel modular robot suitable for narrow spaces is proposed, capable of elongation, contraction, deflection and crawling. Unlike motor-driven robots, the earthworm-inspired robot achieves extension and deflection i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,017 Views
20 Pages

14 February 2025

In this study, a novel cantilever piezoelectric energy harvester is constructed by using a quasi-zero stiffness (QZS) structure. The QZS structure consists of a classic piezoelectric cantilever beam combined with some accessories that include two pre...

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Actuators - ISSN 2076-0825