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Actuators, Volume 10, Issue 7

2021 July - 32 articles

Cover Story: Recently, there has been growing interest in high-rate actuators for single-shot applications, such as release/deployment mechanisms and high-strain-rate mechanical testing of materials, as well as high-frequency and energy-efficient actuation in micro-scale systems. Shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators are prime candidates for such applications due to their unique high work-per-volume yield. High-rate actuation of SMA can provide improved energy efficiency, as well as shorter response and total actuation times. The present review targets the different aspects of the high-rate actuation of SMA wires to enable actuator design based on specific user requirements. The paper provides general design guidelines for obtaining high actuator performance, as well as a detailed model and simulations of actuator response that can serve as accurate design tools. View this paper.
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Articles (32)

  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
16,947 Views
26 Pages

Soft Exoskeletons: Development, Requirements, and Challenges of the Last Decade

  • Alan Francisco Pérez Vidal,
  • Jesse Yoe Rumbo Morales,
  • Gerardo Ortiz Torres,
  • Felipe de Jesús Sorcia Vázquez,
  • Alan Cruz Rojas,
  • Jorge Aurelio Brizuela Mendoza and
  • Julio César Rodríguez Cerda

19 July 2021

In this article, various investigations on soft exoskeletons are presented and their functional and structural characteristics are analyzed. The present work is oriented to the studies of the last decade and covers the upper and lower joints, specifi...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,730 Views
23 Pages

19 July 2021

In order to study the mechanism of the tail swing of the bionic dolphin, a flexible tail experimental device based on a steering engine was developed. This study was focused on the common three joint steering gear and its use in a bionic dolphin tail...

(This article belongs to the Topic Motion Planning and Control for Robotics)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,779 Views
15 Pages

19 July 2021

The objective of this work is to characterize the nonlinear dependence of the piezoelectric d15 shear coefficient of a composite actuator on the static electric field and include this effect in finite element (FE) simulations. The Levenberg-Marquardt...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuator Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
16,364 Views
17 Pages

Performance Assessment of an Electric Power Steering System for Driverless Formula Student Vehicles

  • Raffaele Manca,
  • Salvatore Circosta,
  • Irfan Khan,
  • Stefano Feraco,
  • Sara Luciani,
  • Nicola Amati,
  • Angelo Bonfitto and
  • Renato Galluzzi

18 July 2021

In the context of automated driving, Electric Power Steering (EPS) systems represent an enabling technology. They introduce the ergonomic function of reducing the physical effort required by the driver during the steering maneuver. Furthermore, EPS g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Actuators for Intelligent Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,003 Views
17 Pages

Analysis and Synthesis in the Design of Magnetic Switching Electric Machines

  • Nikolay Shaitor,
  • Michal Kelemen and
  • Boris Yakimovich

16 July 2021

A systematic approach to the design of electrical machines is implemented by solving problems of analysis and synthesis in various combinations at different stages and stages of design. The questions of the formulation and implementation of synthesis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,511 Views
15 Pages

15 July 2021

A smart structure to actuate a morphing trailing edge based on the super critical airfoil NASA sc-0714(2) was designed and verified in a transonic wind tunnel. The pressure distribution over the wing was measured to evaluate the structure ability and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shape Memory Alloy Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,130 Views
13 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Flexible Material for Pneumatic Actuators Application

  • Miranda Fateri,
  • João Falcão Carneiro,
  • Achim Frick,
  • João Bravo Pinto and
  • Fernando Gomes de Almeida

15 July 2021

In this paper, endurance of peristaltic linear pneumatic actuators was studied using different hose geometries. Towards this goal, different hose geometries were additively manufactured using Fused Layer Manufacturing techniques of Thermoplastic Poly...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,739 Views
19 Pages

Robust Model Reference Adaptive Control for Tail-Sitter VTOL Aircraft

  • Ahmed R. Ajel,
  • Amjad J. Humaidi,
  • Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem and
  • Ahmad Taher Azar

15 July 2021

This study presents a control design of roll motion for a vertical take-off and landing unmanned air vehicle (VTOL-UAV) design based on the Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) scheme in the hovering flight phase. The adaptive laws are developed f...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,247 Views
17 Pages

Fluid-Structure Interaction Modelling of a Soft Pneumatic Actuator

  • Duraikannan Maruthavanan,
  • Arthur Seibel and
  • Josef Schlattmann

15 July 2021

This paper presents a fully coupled fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulation model of a soft pneumatic actuator (SPA). Previous research on modelling and simulation of SPAs mostly involves finite element modelling (FEM), in which the fluid pressu...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,221 Views
13 Pages

12 July 2021

The contact interface variables are difficult to measure for an ultrasonic motor. When the ultrasonic motor works under different preloads, the error between the traditional efficiency model and the real output is quite large. In order to solve these...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Miniature and Micro-Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,805 Views
14 Pages

Modular Capsules with Assembly and Separation Mechanism: Proof of Concept

  • Zhenyu Li,
  • Manh Cuong Hoang,
  • Chang-Sei Kim,
  • Eunpyo Choi,
  • Doyeon Bang,
  • Jong-Oh Park and
  • Byungjeon Kang

12 July 2021

As wireless capsule endoscope (WCE) technology has advanced, various studies were published on WCEs with functional modules for the diagnosis and treatment of problems in the digestive system. However, when additional functional modules are added the...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Medical Instruments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,905 Views
35 Pages

10 July 2021

Controllability, maneuverability, fault-tolerance/isolation and safety are significantly enhanced in electric vehicles (EV) equipped with the redundant actuator configuration of four-in-wheel electric motors (4IWM). A highly reconfigurable architectu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vehicle Modeling and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,245 Views
12 Pages

7 July 2021

A piston piezoelectric (PZT) pump has many advantages for the use of light actuators. How to deal with the contradiction between the intermittent oil supplying and position control precision is essential when designing the controller. In order to acc...

(This article belongs to the Section Miniaturized and Micro Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,499 Views
13 Pages

Design and Simulation of Novel 3-DOF Spherical Voice Coil Motor

  • Yi-Hsuan Lin,
  • Chien-Sheng Liu and
  • Chiu-Nung Yeh

7 July 2021

Multi-DOF motion is realized in the eyes and joints of robots mostly through the combination of multiple one-degree-of-freedom (1-DOF) motors. However, this results in reduced efficiency, a large volume, reduced response speed, and inaccurate positio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Application of Actuators with Multi-DOF Movement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,823 Views
16 Pages

Direct Drive Servovalves Actuated by Amplified Piezo-Stacks: Assessment through a Detailed Numerical Analysis

  • Paolo Tamburrano,
  • Elia Distaso,
  • Andrew R. Plummer,
  • Francesco Sciatti,
  • Pietro De Palma and
  • Riccardo Amirante

7 July 2021

This paper presents a feasibility study using commercially available amplified piezo-stacks for the direct actuation of four-way three-position (4/3) direct drive servovalves. The prospect of using amplified piezo-stacks in place of linear force moto...

(This article belongs to the Section High Torque/Power Density Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,086 Views
16 Pages

5 July 2021

Different from ordinary AC machines, the design of a bearingless permanent magnet slice motor (BPMSM) considers not only the torque performance, but also the passive and active suspension properties. In addition, BPMSM for a maglev centrifugal pump h...

(This article belongs to the Section High Torque/Power Density Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,916 Views
15 Pages

MCI Detection Using Kernel Eigen-Relative-Power Features of EEG Signals

  • Yu-Tsung Hsiao,
  • Chia-Fen Tsai,
  • Chien-Te Wu,
  • Thanh-Tung Trinh,
  • Chun-Ying Lee and
  • Yi-Hung Liu

4 July 2021

Classification between individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and healthy controls (HC) based on electroencephalography (EEG) has been considered a challenging task to be addressed for the purpose of its early detection. In this study, we p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Actuators in Robotic Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,939 Views
16 Pages

2 July 2021

The variable stiffness exosuit has great potential for human augmentation and medical applications. However, the model of the variable stiffness mechanism in exosuits is far from satisfactory for the accurate prediction and control of friction force....

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,182 Views
21 Pages

2 July 2021

Most large space debris has large residual angular momentum, and the de-tumbling and capturing operation can easily cause instability and failure of tracking satellites. Therefore, it is necessary to perform real-time dynamic parameter identification...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,427 Views
15 Pages

2 July 2021

The active hydraulic mount with solenoid actuator (AHM-SNA) does not require permanent magnets, is of low cost, and has attracted wide attention. This paper focuses on each link of the secondary path in AHM-SNA, the transfer functions (TFs) were stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,382 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2021

An improved active disturbance rejection control (I-ADRC) to improve the disturbance attenuation of a permanent magnet synchronous motor speed controller was proposed in this paper. A nonlinear function with improved smoothness was adopted to design...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,631 Views
14 Pages

Data-Driven Tuning of PID Controlled Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Motor

  • Sarah Makarem,
  • Bülent Delibas and
  • Burhanettin Koc

29 June 2021

Ultrasonic motors employ resonance to amplify the vibrations of piezoelectric actuator, offering precise positioning and relatively long travel distances and making them ideal for robotic, optical, metrology and medical applications. As operating in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Piezoelectric and Electrostrictive Materials in Mechatronics, Precision Engineering and Vibration Control)
  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
12,705 Views
26 Pages

28 June 2021

Compliant continuum robots (CCRs) have slender and elastic bodies. Compared with a traditional serial robot, they have more degrees of freedom and can deform their flexible bodies to go through a constrained environment. In this paper, we classify CC...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,929 Views
20 Pages

28 June 2021

To solve the poor real-time performance of the existing fault diagnosis algorithms on transmission system rotating components, this paper proposes a novel high-dimensional OT-Caps (Optimal Transport–Capsule Network) model. Based on the traditional ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis on Actuation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,936 Views
24 Pages

UWB Based Relative Planar Localization with Enhanced Precision for Intelligent Vehicles

  • Mingyang Wang,
  • Xinbo Chen,
  • Pengyuan Lv,
  • Baobao Jin,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Yong Shen

26 June 2021

Along with the rapid development of advanced driving assistance systems for intelligent vehicles, essential functions such as forward collision warning and collaborative cruise control need to detect the relative positions of surrounding vehicles. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Actuators for Intelligent Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,810 Views
16 Pages

Parameter Identification of BLDC Motor Using Electromechanical Tests and Recursive Least-Squares Algorithm: Experimental Validation

  • Jose Jimenez-Gonzalez,
  • Felipe Gonzalez-Montañez,
  • Victor Manuel Jimenez-Mondragon,
  • Jesús Ulises Liceaga-Castro,
  • Rafael Escarela-Perez and
  • Juan Carlos Olivares-Galvan

25 June 2021

In this article, the parameter identification of a brushless DC motor (BLDC) is presented. The approach here presented is based on a direct identification considering a three-phase line-to-line voltage electromagnetic torque as function of the electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,342 Views
19 Pages

24 June 2021

Hydraulic rubber hoses are subject to great hydraulic impact during the actual working process, which causes a great potential safety hazard. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out pressure tests on hose assemblies to ensure its quality, so providin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Fluid Power Systems and Actuators)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,999 Views
36 Pages

24 June 2021

Typical shape memory alloy actuators provide a unique combination of large stresses and strains that result in work-per-volume larger by more than two orders of magnitude than all other actuation methods that are based on active materials. High-rate...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuator Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,209 Views
16 Pages

24 June 2021

This paper presents the potential of combining ROS (Robot Operating System), its state-of-art software, and EtherCAT technologies to design real-time robot control architecture for human–robot collaboration. For this, the advantages of an ROS framewo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Actuators in Robotic Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,180 Views
17 Pages

24 June 2021

A static aeroelastic analysis of the flexible trailing edge is conducted to calculate the deformed shape, aerodynamic coefficients and corresponding driving pressure. A physical flexible trailing edge model is manufactured using a honeycomb structure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,620 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Ferroelectric Fillers on Composite Dielectric Elastomer Actuator

  • Stanislav Sikulskyi,
  • Danayit T. Mekonnen,
  • Abdullah El Atrache,
  • Eduardo Divo and
  • Daewon Kim

22 June 2021

Integrating nano- to micro-sized dielectric fillers to elastomer matrices to form dielectric composites is one of the commonly utilized methods to improve the performance of dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs). Barium titanate (BaTiO3) is among the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,838 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2021

The electromagnetic linear actuator is used as the core drive unit to achieve high precision and high response in the direct-drive actuation system. In order to improve the response performance and control accuracy of the linear drive unit, an improv...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Surface Vehicles)
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Actuators - ISSN 2076-0825