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Buildings, Volume 13, Issue 12

December 2023 - 240 articles

Cover Story: Laminated glass (LG) windows significantly improve building safety by containing shattered glass within the interlayer. However, their vulnerability to blast-induced failure remains a concern. While simplified models fall short, detailed constitutive modeling is essential to evaluate these scenarios, as experimental investigation faces limitations in spatial and temporal resolutions. This study introduces a robust, model-based simulation method to predict the brittle failure of glass in blast-resistant LG windows. The integration of an elasto-damage relation for glass with the finite element model enables accurate blast response prediction. Validation against shock tube test results was conducted to ensure the reliability of the simulation. View this paper
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Articles (240)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,653 Views
21 Pages

15 December 2023

There are many problems in the development of urban space in China. Among them, urban tunnels generally pass through many sections with very complicated geological conditions, and the construction will encounter great difficulties, so the mechanical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,423 Views
20 Pages

15 December 2023

Power construction projects (PCPs) consume a large amount of energy and contribute significantly to carbon emissions. There is relatively little research on carbon emission reduction in PCPs, especially in predicting carbon emission reduction from a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,540 Views
16 Pages

15 December 2023

This study presents the performance-based seismic assessment of low-rise reinforced concrete archetype buildings, considering repair costs for ordinary moment-resistant frames (OMF) and dual systems consisting of OMF plus special shear walls (SSW). H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,742 Views
19 Pages

Behavior of Confined Self-Compacting Concrete under Compression at Elevated Temperatures

  • Athiq Ulla Khan,
  • Nanjundaswamy Sateesh Kumar,
  • Alireza Bahrami,
  • Yasin Onuralp Özkılıç,
  • Mohammed Imran,
  • Essam Althaqafi and
  • Saiful Islam

15 December 2023

The performance of self-compacting concrete (SCC) is gaining popularity in construction due to its exceptional strength and durability. However, the properties of combined steel and concrete at elevated temperatures lack experimental data from previo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,190 Views
15 Pages

Deep-Learning- and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Structural Crack Detection in Concrete

  • Tao Jin,
  • Wen Zhang,
  • Chunlai Chen,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Yizhou Zhuang and
  • He Zhang

15 December 2023

Deep-learning- and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based methods facilitate structural crack detection for tall structures. However, contemporary datasets are generally established using images taken with handheld or vehicle-mounted cameras. Thus, thes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,553 Views
21 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Automated Detection of Cracks in Historical Masonry Structures

  • Kemal Hacıefendioğlu,
  • Ahmet Can Altunışık and
  • Tuğba Abdioğlu

15 December 2023

The efficient and precise identification of cracks in masonry stone structures caused by natural or human-induced factors within a specific region holds significant importance in detecting damage and subsequent secondary harm. In recent times, remote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,131 Views
18 Pages

15 December 2023

One of the paths to CO2 emissions reduction in the concrete industry is to use low-clinker cements, providing at the same time the performance of concrete that is adequate for application in concrete structures. This paper explores the impact of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,860 Views
13 Pages

15 December 2023

Air pollution is a rising environmental concern that has detrimental effects on human health and the environment. Building environment and urban green space features play a crucial role in the dispersion and accumulation of air pollutants. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,490 Views
22 Pages

14 December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has catalyzed global efforts toward transitioning to a sustainable society, driving rapid innovation in building technologies, working practices, building design, and whole life cycle environmental impact consideration. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,186 Views
20 Pages

Research on the Characteristics of Urban Building Cluster Wind Field Based on UAV Wind Measurement

  • Ou Pu,
  • Boqiu Yuan,
  • Zhengnong Li,
  • Terigen Bao,
  • Zheng Chen,
  • Liwei Yang,
  • Hua Qin and
  • Zhen Li

14 December 2023

An innovative approach for measuring wind fields in urban building clusters using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is presented. This method captures the distribution of wind fields within clusters. The results indicate that building architecture has...

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Buildings - ISSN 2075-5309