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Minerals, Volume 14, Issue 11

November 2024 - 124 articles

Cover Story: The growth of gypsum crystals by anhydrite dissolution contributes to forming some of the most spectacular natural mineral exhibits, such as the large gypsum crystals in the giant geode of Pulpí (Almeria, Spain), as depicted in our cover picture. Beyond their beauty, these gypsum crystals present a scientific challenge for crystal growers and mineralogists. In this study, we demonstrate that the growth of gypsum by anhydrite dissolution can be replicated within a laboratory timescale, mimicking the natural geochemical environment. We monitor anhydrite's dissolution and gypsum crystal growth in situ under oscillatory temperatures using a customized experimental setup and time-lapse optical microscopy. We also discuss how our findings with the geological history of Pulpì mineralization. View this paper
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Articles (124)

  • Feature Paper
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,353 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2024

Precise dating of prehistoric volcanic eruptions is essential for reconstructing eruption sequences and assessing volcanic hazards. The timing of the onset and termination of volcanic activity in the Xilinhot volcanic field (XVF) has been a topic of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,596 Views
24 Pages

Bismuth Sulfosalts from the Nistru Metallogenetic Field, Baia Mare Zone, NW Romania

  • Floarea Damian,
  • Gheorghe Damian,
  • Nigel J. Cook,
  • Vsevolod Yu. Prokofiev and
  • Peter András

20 November 2024

An association of bismuth sulfosalts coexisting with native gold is described from a sulfide-rich copper vein in the Nistru area, Baia Mare metallogenetic district, NW Romania. This mineralization is hosted within a Neogene calc-alkaline subvolcanic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,710 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Inline Polyacrylamide Polymer Flocculation on the Mechanical and Hydrological Properties of Saline Tailings

  • Bob Boshrouyeh,
  • Mansour Edraki,
  • Thomas Baumgartl,
  • Allan Costine,
  • Sebastian Quintero Olaya,
  • Kateřina Lepková and
  • Deepak Dwivedi

20 November 2024

This study examines the geotechnical and hydro-mechanical behaviour of a model slurry used in high-solids, high-salinity applications, both before and after inline flocculation with an anionic polyacrylamide. Initial evaluations showed untreated tail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,505 Views
18 Pages

20 November 2024

Due to the restrictions of strong acids in some regions, the reuse process of rare earth (RE) precipitation mother liquor is difficult to carry out. To achieve the straightforward and efficient reuse of precipitation mother liquor in such areas, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,049 Views
18 Pages

20 November 2024

Ion-adsorption rare earth element (REE) deposits are a major source of REEs and are found mainly in China. The formation of such deposits is affected by a combination of endogenic and exogenic factors. This study investigated the effect of micro-topo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,744 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2024

Three quartz-rich geologic materials—vein quartz from the Great Bear Magmatic Zone, massive quartz from the Nechalacho rare earth deposit, and quartz sands from the Chedabucto silica sand deposit along the shores of the Northern Arm of the Grea...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,456 Views
23 Pages

The Core Story: Intertwined Maternal and Progeny Signatures Enclosed in the Otolith

  • Clara Anne Lord,
  • Sophie Berland,
  • Vincent Haÿ and
  • Philippe Keith

20 November 2024

Analytical imaging via synchrotron analysis was used to study sagittal otoliths of four freshwater pipefish species exhibiting amphidromous or freshwater resident lifestyles. We undertook a hyperfine elemental scanning of a 25 μm diameter length area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,223 Views
20 Pages

19 November 2024

The gypsum crystals (CaSO4·2H2O) crystallizes in a low symmetry system (monoclinic) and shows a marked layered structure along with a perfect cleavage parallel to the {010} faces. Owing to its widespread occurrence, as a single or twinned crystal, he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,633 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Selective Milling on the Concentration Process of Critical Raw Materials from MSW Incinerator Bottom Ash

  • Ida B. G. S. Adhiwiguna,
  • S. Humaira Sahbudin,
  • Winfried Ruhkamp,
  • Ragnar Warnecke and
  • Rüdiger Deike

19 November 2024

This research introduces selective milling as a reliable and effective initial concentration process to enable efficient separation and ensure high recovery rates of valuable and critical materials (minerals and metals) from processed incinerator bot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,270 Views
24 Pages

19 November 2024

The Shibaogou pluton, located in the Luanchuan orefield of western Henan Province in China, is a typical porphyritic granite within the Yanshanian “Dabie-type” Mo metallogenic system. It is mainly composed of porphyritic monzogranite and...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X