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Symmetry, Volume 8, Issue 11

2016 November - 29 articles

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Articles (29)

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,062 Views
18 Pages

23 November 2016

Efficient utilization of human resources is an important force for the sustainable development of society and the economy. Against the backdrop of the development of economic globalization, the Chinese Government is presently implementing the strateg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Scientific Programming in Practical Symmetric Big Data)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,454 Views
22 Pages

Big Bounce Genesis and Possible Experimental Tests: A Brief Review

  • Yeuk-Kwan Edna Cheung,
  • Changhong Li and
  • Joannis D. Vergados

23 November 2016

We review the recent status of big bounce genesis as a new possibility of using dark matter particles’ mass and interaction cross-section to test the existence of a bounce universe at the early stage of evolution in our currently-observed universe. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,824 Views
8 Pages

Some Invariants of Circulant Graphs

  • Mobeen Munir,
  • Waqas Nazeer,
  • Zakia Shahzadi and
  • Shin Min Kang

18 November 2016

Topological indices and polynomials are predicting properties like boiling points, fracture toughness, heat of formation, etc., of different materials, and thus save us from extra experimental burden. In this article we compute many topological indic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Complex Networks II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
23,754 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2016

Brain tumor segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered a complex procedure because of the variability of tumor shapes and the complexity of determining the tumor location, size, and texture. Manual tumor segmentation is a time-con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Complex Networks II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,075 Views
13 Pages

The Novel Concept of “Behavioural Instability” and Its Potential Applications

  • Cino Pertoldi,
  • Simon Bahrndorff,
  • Zorana Kurbalija Novicic and
  • Palle Duun Rohde

18 November 2016

The concept of developmental instability (DI) is a well-known indicator of environmental and genetic stress and is often investigated using various indices such as fluctuating asymmetry, directional asymmetry, antisymmetry and phenotypic variance. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluctuating Asymmetry 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,614 Views
14 Pages

17 November 2016

The IEEE Std 802.15.6 is an international standard for wireless body area networks (WBANs). It contains many aspects of communications, and also provides security services, since some communications in WBANs can carry sensitive information. In this s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Secure Cyber World)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,075 Views
12 Pages

Nutritional Stress Causes Heterogeneous Relationships with Multi-Trait FA in Lesser Black-Backed Gull Chicks: An Aviary Experiment

  • Trisha Gupta,
  • Cátia S. A. Santos,
  • Alejandro Sotillo,
  • Liesbeth De Neve,
  • Eric W. M. Stienen,
  • Wendt Müller and
  • Luc Lens

17 November 2016

Environmental stressors have the potential to induce perturbations in the development of young individuals, leading to aberrant and unstable development. This may manifest as fluctuating asymmetry (FA; small, non-directional changes in the bilateral...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluctuating Asymmetry 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,311 Views
23 Pages

15 November 2016

In this paper, we develop the symmetry-related methods to study invariant subspaces of the two-dimensional nonlinear differential operators. The conditional Lie–Bäcklund symmetry and Lie point symmetry methods are used to construct invariant subspace...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lie and Conditional Symmetries and Their Applications for Solving Nonlinear Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,179 Views
11 Pages

15 November 2016

This paper first analyzes the one-dimensional Gabor function and expands it to a two-dimensional one. The two-dimensional Gabor function generates the two-dimensional Gabor wavelet through measure stretching and rotation. At last, the two-dimensional...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Complex Networks II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,507 Views
11 Pages

Improvement in Scoliosis Top View: Evaluation of Vertebrae Localization in Scoliotic Spine-Spine Axial Presentation

  • Paweł Główka,
  • Dominik Gaweł,
  • Bartosz Kasprzak,
  • Michał Nowak and
  • Tomasz Kotwicki

14 November 2016

Morphological analysis of the scoliotic spine is based on two-dimensional X-rays: coronal and sagittal. The three-dimensional character of scoliosis has raised the necessity for analyzing scoliosis in three planes. We proposed a new user-friendly met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,292 Views
12 Pages

14 November 2016

Evolution and geometry generate complexity in similar ways. Evolution drives natural selection while geometry may capture the logic of this selection and express it visually, in terms of specific generic properties representing some kind of advantage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,319 Views
14 Pages

The Design and Analysis of a Secure Personal Healthcare System Based on Certificates

  • Jungho Kang,
  • Hague Chung,
  • Jeongkyu Lee and
  • Jong Hyuk Park

14 November 2016

Due to the development of information technology (IT), it has been applied to various fields such as the smart home, medicine, healthcare, and the smart car. For these fields, IT has been providing continuous prevention and management, including heal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Systems Design and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,944 Views
17 Pages

10 November 2016

Deviations in bilateral symmetry or fluctuating asymmetry of an organism may result under environmental stressors that reduce developmental homeostasis and stability. Anthropogenic stressors such as increased urbanization can negatively impact enviro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluctuating Asymmetry 2016)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,997 Views
11 Pages

9 November 2016

Fluctuating asymmetry (FA), random deviation from perfect bilateral symmetry, is an indicator of developmental stability. Examining the ontogeny of FA can illustrate whether symmetry is actively maintained as the organism grows or breaks down as pert...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluctuating Asymmetry 2016)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,212 Views
22 Pages

9 November 2016

We analyse the evolution of primordial magnetic fields in spatially flat Friedmann universes and reconsider the belief that, after inflation, these fields decay adiabatically on all scales. Without abandoning classical electromagnetism or standard co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,328 Views
12 Pages

Multilevel Editing of B-Spline Curves with Robust Orientation of Details

  • Hae-Do Hwang,
  • Dong-Geun Park and
  • Seung-Hyun Yoon

8 November 2016

We facilitate the editing of hierarchical B-spline curves at multiple resolutions by expressing a displacement function at each level in rotation minimizing frames (RMFs) on the curve at the next lower level. When the curve is edited at a particular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,930 Views
18 Pages

4 November 2016

Quality function deployment (QFD) is a widely used quality system tool for translating customer requirements (CRs) into the engineering design requirements (DRs) of products or services. The conventional QFD analysis, however, has been criticized as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Complex Networks II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,889 Views
14 Pages

4 November 2016

This study proposes a method of effectively creating mobile virtual reality scenes centered at events for the purpose of providing new experiences in virtual reality environment to users. For this purpose, this paper uses Prim’s maze generation algor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,571 Views
11 Pages

31 October 2016

Craniofacial asymmetry is a convergent trait widely distributed across animals that colonize the extreme cave environment. Although craniofacial asymmetry can be discerned easily, other complex phenotypes (such as sensory organ position and numerical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluctuating Asymmetry 2016)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,373 Views
29 Pages

31 October 2016

In this review paper, several new results towards the explanation of the accelerated expansion of the large-scale universe is discussed. On the other hand, inflation is the early-time accelerated era and the universe is symmetric in the sense of acce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry: Feature Papers 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
6,314 Views
9 Pages

M-Polynomials and Topological Indices of Titania Nanotubes

  • Mobeen Munir,
  • Waqas Nazeer,
  • Abdul Rauf Nizami,
  • Shazia Rafique and
  • Shin Min Kang

31 October 2016

Titania is one of the most comprehensively studied nanostructures due to their widespread applications in the production of catalytic, gas sensing, and corrosion-resistant materials. M-polynomial of nanotubes has been vastly investigated, as it produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,253 Views
9 Pages

29 October 2016

While stress is expected to increase developmental instability (DI), not all studies confirm this. This heterogeneity could in part be due to the use of subtle differences between the left and right side of bilateral symmetrical organisms to quantify...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluctuating Asymmetry 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,700 Views
14 Pages

28 October 2016

We enumerate the regular and chiral polyhedra (in the sense of Grünbaum’s skeletal approach) whose vertex and edge sets are a subset of those of the primitive cubic lattice, the face-centred cubic lattice, or the body-centred cubic lattice.

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polyhedral Structures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
18,543 Views
22 Pages

28 October 2016

One of the most fundamental symmetries in physics is CPT invariance. This article reviews the conditions under which CPT symmetry holds by recalling two proofs of the CPT theorem: The original Lagrangian-based analysis and the more rigorous one in th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CPT Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,573 Views
16 Pages

27 October 2016

The Standard-Model Extension (SME) provides a comprehensive effective field-theory framework for the study of CPT and Lorentz symmetry. This work reviews the structure and philosophy of the SME and provides some intuitive examples of symmetry violati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CPT Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,363 Views
10 Pages

27 October 2016

In this paper, we prove some optimal inequalities involving the intrinsic scalar curvature and the extrinsic Casorati curvature of submanifolds in a generalized complex space form with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection and a generalized Sasakian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,643 Views
16 Pages

26 October 2016

Traditional detectors for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks always become disabled when noise uncertainty is severe. Shannon entropy-based detection methods have aroused widespread attention in recent years due to the characteristics of ef...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Systems Design and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,168 Views
13 Pages

25 October 2016

Texture feature description is a remarkable challenge in the fields of computer vision and pattern recognition. Since the traditional texture feature description method, the local binary pattern (LBP), is unable to acquire more detailed direction inf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Systems Design and Analysis)
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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994