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Atmosphere, Volume 6, Issue 10

2015 October - 10 articles

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Articles (10)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,988 Views
12 Pages

Radiation Balance of Urban Materials and Their Thermal Impact in Semi-Desert Region: Mexicali, México Study Case

  • Néstor Santillán-Soto,
  • Rafael García-Cueto,
  • Zalia Haro-Rincón,
  • Sara Ojeda-Benítez,
  • Margarito Quintero-Núñez and
  • Nicolás Velázquez-Limón

23 October 2015

Net radiation is an essential forcing of climate in the lower layers of Earth’s atmosphere. In this paper, radiation balance is measured in clay soil and green grass, and is compared with three urban materials. These materials: asphalt, concrete and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land-Atmosphere Interaction in Micrometeorology and Pollution Dispersal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Citations
10,113 Views
20 Pages

22 October 2015

China’s high-speed socioeconomic development has been characterized by rapid urbanization and a series of ecological environment issues, especially air pollution. This paper proposed a comprehensive indicator system for the evaluation of urbanization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,628 Views
19 Pages

Radar Estimation of Intense Rainfall Rates through Adaptive Calibration of the Z-R Relation

  • Andrea Libertino,
  • Paola Allamano,
  • Pierluigi Claps,
  • Roberto Cremonini and
  • Francesco Laio

22 October 2015

Rainfall intensity estimation from weather radar is still significantly uncertain, due to local anomalies, radar beam attenuation, inappropriate calibration of the radar reflectivity factor (Z) to rainfall rate (R) relationship, and sampling errors....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,257 Views
18 Pages

Optical Properties of Fine Particulate Matter in Upper Silesia, Poland

  • Jozef S. Pastuszka,
  • Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska,
  • Krzysztof Klejnowski and
  • Patrycja Rogula-Kopiec

20 October 2015

Ambient particles whose aerodynamic diameters were not greater than 2.5 µm (fine fraction of Particulate Matter; PM2.5) and 1 µm (PM1; sub-fraction of PM2.5) were sampled at three sites in Upper Silesia (Poland): urban background site, rural backgrou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atmospheric Aerosols and Their Radiative Effects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,481 Views
14 Pages

19 October 2015

The objective of this study is to investigate the potential of nighttime light data, acquired with Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) owned by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), in pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,761 Views
20 Pages

14 October 2015

Measurements of molecular chlorine (Cl2), nitryl chloride (ClNO2), and dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) were taken as part of the DISCOVER-AQ Texas 2013 campaign with a High Resolution Time-of-Flight Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer (HR-ToF-CIMS) usi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atmospheric Composition Observations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,071 Views
25 Pages

2 October 2015

A study of the long-term variability; trend and characteristics of visibility in four zones of Nigeria was carried out. Visibility and other meteorological data from NOAA-NCDC and aerosol index data over Nigeria during 1984–2013 are analyzed using t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atmospheric Aerosols and Their Radiative Effects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Citations
15,087 Views
23 Pages

30 September 2015

The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China (Ningxia) is an important food production area in northwest China severely affected by drought. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,657 Views
22 Pages

30 September 2015

In Italy, children spend up to 30% of their time in school institutions; for this reason, the evaluation of indoor air quality in schools constitutes a necessary step forward in the direction of child health protection. In this study, we investigated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,367 Views
18 Pages

30 September 2015

Indoor aerosol sources may significantly contribute to the daily dose of particles deposited into the human respiratory system. Therefore, it is important to characterize the aerosols deriving from the operations currently performed in an indoor envi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality)
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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433