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Atmosphere, Volume 12, Issue 8

August 2021 - 155 articles

Cover Story: Are atmospheric composition changes due to COVID-19 restrictions visible in the Alps? What pollutant emission sources are most affected by the lockdown? How large is the influence of meteorology? Based on multi-technique measurements at the surface and observations along the vertical column throughout 2020, we quantify the “lockdown effect” in an Alpine valley. Variations due to reduced emissions, partly offset by the influence of meteorology and pollutant transport, are assessed based on source apportionment techniques, machine-learning methods, and chemical transport models. View this paper.
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Articles (155)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,445 Views
19 Pages

Microbiological Contamination Assessment in Higher Education Institutes

  • Carla Viegas,
  • Raquel Pimenta,
  • Marta Dias,
  • Bianca Gomes,
  • Miguel Brito,
  • Liliana Aranha Caetano,
  • Elisabete Carolino and
  • Anita Quintal Gomes

23 August 2021

The higher education sector represents a unique environment and it acts as a work environment, a learning environment for students, and frequently, also a home environment. The aim of this study was to determine the microbial contamination (SARS-CoV-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,048 Views
26 Pages

Adaptive Crop Management under Climate Uncertainty: Changing the Game for Sustainable Water Use

  • Soe W. Myint,
  • Rimjhim Aggarwal,
  • Baojuan Zheng,
  • Elizabeth A. Wentz,
  • Jim Holway,
  • Chao Fan,
  • Nancy J. Selover,
  • Chuyuan Wang and
  • Heather A. Fischer

23 August 2021

Water supplies are projected to become increasingly scarce, driving farmers, energy producers, and urban dwellers towards an urgent and emerging need to improve the effectiveness and the efficiency of water use. Given that agricultural water use is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,225 Views
15 Pages

23 August 2021

In this study, the standardized precipitation index (SPI) data in Hunan Province from 1961 to 2020 is adopted. Based on the critical slowing down theory, the moving t-test is firstly used to determine the time of drought-flood state transition in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,295 Views
21 Pages

Assessment of Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Serbia’s Urban Environments during Different Seasons

  • Milica Lukić,
  • Dejan Filipović,
  • Milica Pecelj,
  • Ljiljana Crnogorac,
  • Bogdan Lukić,
  • Lazar Divjak,
  • Ana Lukić and
  • Ana Vučićević

23 August 2021

The urban microclimate is gradually changing due to climate change, extreme weather conditions, urbanization, and the heat island effect. In such an altered environment, outdoor thermal comfort can have a strong impact on public health and quality of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,606 Views
22 Pages

A Global Empirical Model of the Ion Temperature in the Ionosphere for the International Reference Ionosphere

  • Vladimír Truhlík,
  • Dieter Bilitza,
  • Dmytro Kotov,
  • Maryna Shulha and
  • Ludmila Třísková

23 August 2021

This study presents a suggestion for improvement of the ion temperature (Ti) model in the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI). We have re-examined ion temperature data (primarily available from NASA’s Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF)from older...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,182 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of the Precipitable Water Vapor Observation in Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau during the Convective Weather System in Summer

  • Heng Hu,
  • Yunchang Cao,
  • Chuang Shi,
  • Yong Lei,
  • Hao Wen,
  • Hong Liang,
  • Manhong Tu,
  • Xiaomin Wan,
  • Haishen Wang and
  • Jingshu Liang
  • + 1 author

23 August 2021

The ERA5 reanalysis dataset of the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) in the summers from 2015 to 2020 was used to compare and analyze the features of the precipitable water vapor (PWV) observed by six ground-based Global Navi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,781 Views
16 Pages

Propagation of a Meteotsunami from the Yellow Sea to the Korea Strait in April 2019

  • Kyungman Kwon,
  • Byoung-Ju Choi,
  • Sung-Gwan Myoung and
  • Han-Seul Sim

23 August 2021

A meteotsunami with a wave height of 0.1–0.9 m and a period of 60 min was observed at tide gauges along the Korea Strait on 7 April 2019, while a train of two to four atmospheric pressure disturbances with disturbance heights of 1.5–3.9 hPa moved eas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,479 Views
16 Pages

Concentrations, Size Distribution, and Community Structure Characteristics of Culturable Airborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in Xinxiang, Central China

  • Xu Yan,
  • Jiahui Ma,
  • Jingyuan Ren,
  • Mengjia Cui,
  • Xinqing Chen,
  • Dezhi Qiu,
  • Miao Lei,
  • Tianning Li,
  • Li Guo and
  • Chun Chen
  • + 1 author

22 August 2021

Antimicrobial resistance is considered an important threat to global health and has recently attracted significant attention from the public. In this study, the concentrations and size distribution characteristics of culturable airborne total bacteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,493 Views
20 Pages

22 August 2021

Air pollution is responsible for many adverse effects on human beings. Thermal discomfort, on the other hand, is able to overload the human body and eventually provoke health implications due to the heat imbalance. Methods: The aim of the presented w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
19,968 Views
17 Pages

30 Years of Air Quality Trends in Japan

  • Akiyoshi Ito,
  • Shinji Wakamatsu,
  • Tazuko Morikawa and
  • Shinji Kobayashi

21 August 2021

The aim of this paper is to obtain information that will contribute to measures and research needed to further improve the air quality in Japan. The trends and characteristics of air pollutant concentrations, especially PM2.5, ozone, and related subs...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433Creative Common CC BY license