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Crystals, Volume 13, Issue 12

December 2023 - 92 articles

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Cover Story: A comprehensive review is presented of the developments and applications of liquid crystals in luminescent optical concentrator films. A liquid crystal host induces a control over the absorption and emission properties in the film, and this has allowed the development of novel strategies with such hosts to combat the surface losses, which is usually considered a key factor limiting the performance of these concentrators. These strategies are extensively reviewed along with the associated materials and techniques for film fabrication, while making strides in linking these efforts together into a coherent storyline over a time period of at least a decade. The review concludes with the future perspectives for these exciting optical concentrators, while acting as a useful guideline or a reference manual for making further contributions. View this paper

Articles (92)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,612 Views
21 Pages

Eggshell-Mediated Hematite Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Their Biomedical, Mineralization, and Biodegradation Applications

  • Maida Ayub,
  • Mahwish Bashir,
  • Farzana Majid,
  • Rabia Shahid,
  • Babar Shahzad Khan,
  • Adnan Saeed,
  • Mohammed Rafi Shaik,
  • Mufsir Kuniyil,
  • Baji Shaik and
  • Mujeeb Khan

18 December 2023

The present study demonstrates the synthesis of phase pure hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) using collagen protein and calcium carbonate extracted from eggshell membranes and eggshells, respectively, as organic additives. To test the infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,664 Views
12 Pages

18 December 2023

The protection of implant surfaces from biofilm and corrosion is crucial for osteogenesis and tissue engineering. To this end, an L-glutamine-based green corrosion inhibitor with recently established anticancer properties has been applied onto antiba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,446 Views
20 Pages

Crystals of 4,7-Di-2-thienyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole and Its Derivative with Terminal Trimethylsilyl Substituents: Synthesis, Growth, Structure, and Optical-Fluorescent Properties

  • Valery A. Postnikov,
  • Georgy A. Yurasik,
  • Artem A. Kulishov,
  • Timofei A. Sorokin,
  • Maria S. Lyasnikova,
  • Nataliya I. Sorokina,
  • Maxim S. Skorotetcky,
  • Vlada V. Popova,
  • Lev L. Levkov and
  • Oleg V. Borshchev
  • + 3 authors

18 December 2023

Among short donor–acceptor molecules with a central benzothiadiazole fragment, 4,7-di-2-thienyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (T-BTD) is one of the most well-known compounds, valued for its photophysical and semiconductor properties. We have synthesiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,263 Views
16 Pages

Study of Wear of an Alloyed Layer with Chromium Carbide Particles after Plasma Melting

  • Antonina I. Karlina,
  • Yuliya I. Karlina,
  • Viktor V. Kondratiev,
  • Roman V. Kononenko and
  • Alexander D. Breki

18 December 2023

Depending on operating conditions, metals and alloys are exposed to various factors: wear, friction, corrosion, and others. Plasma surface alloying of machine and tool parts is now an effective surface treatment process of commercial and strategic im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,790 Views
19 Pages

Y-Branched Titanium Dioxide Nanotubes as a Potential Antimicrobial Coating for Implants

  • Angela Gabriela Păun,
  • Valeria Petrina,
  • Nicoleta Badea,
  • Camelia Ungureanu,
  • Simona Popescu and
  • Cristina Dumitriu

17 December 2023

The early loss of dental implants can be avoided with systemic antibiotics, however there are potentially significant side effects. Consequently, the use of local drug administration techniques is necessary to make dental implant therapy more practic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,171 Views
10 Pages

Crystallographic Orientation and Strain in GaN Crystals Grown on 6H-SiC and Sapphire Substrates

  • Yongliang Shao,
  • Haixiao Hu,
  • Baoguo Zhang,
  • Xiaopeng Hao and
  • Yongzhong Wu

16 December 2023

The crystallographic-orientation relationship between GaN crystals grown via hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) on 6H-SiC was investigated. This study employed electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) Kikuchi diffraction patterns and pole figures to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,156 Views
18 Pages

15 December 2023

This study investigated the crystallographic and electronic properties of 1,5-benzodiazepine compounds, namely: cis-(3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one 3b, trans-(3R,4R)-1-ethyl-3-hydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-4-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,827 Views
14 Pages

Surface Characterization of AZ31 Alloy after Long-Term Immersion in Simulated Body Fluid

  • Ekaterina Pakhomova,
  • Alessandra Varone,
  • Alessio Mezzi,
  • Alessandra Fava,
  • Cristina Manis,
  • Francesco Loy,
  • Alessandra Palombi and
  • Giacomo Cao

15 December 2023

The aim of the research campaign was to simulate in vitro the typical conditions for the corrosion in biofluid of a femoral bone implant manufactured with AZ31 alloy. The samples were immersed in biofluid (alpha-MEM) for time intervals of up to 56 da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,624 Views
14 Pages

15 December 2023

Using a hierarchy of three sigmoid growth models with increasing complexity, i.e., number of parameters, we reanalyzed kinetic data for heterogeneous nucleation—the number of nuclei N(t) vs. time t—from archetypical experiments on the ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,062 Views
12 Pages

15 December 2023

Recent advancements in experimental approaches have made it possible to synthesize silver (Ag5) atomic quantum clusters (AQCs), which have shown a great potential in photocatalysis. This study employs the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) dens...

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