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Catalysts, Volume 12, Issue 9

September 2022 - 145 articles

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Cover Story: The reaction of [Ti(OR)4] (R = Me, nPr, iPr, tBu) with the acids 2,2’-Ph2C(X)(CO2H), where X = OH, NH2 (i.e., benzilic acid and 2,2’-diphenylglycine, respectively), led to the isolation of mono-, bi-, tri-, or tetra-metallic products. In the case of the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone, all systems except for R = nPr, X = NH2 (this system exhibited the best performance: ≥ 99% within 6 min at 100 °C) exhibited a lengthy induction period (≤ 285 min) and were quite sluggish; products were of a moderate to high molecular weight. For the ROP of rac-lactide, there was no induction period, and higher molecular weight products were obtained; the system R = iPr, X = OH exhibited the fastest kinetics. Comparative ROP studies using the parent [Ti(OR)4] starting materials revealed high conversions but poorer control versus the acid-derived complexes. View this paper

Articles (145)

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,210 Views
14 Pages

Magnetically Recoverable Biomass-Derived Carbon-Aerogel Supported ZnO (ZnO/MNC) Composites for the Photodegradation of Methylene Blue

  • Renathung C. Ngullie,
  • K. Bhuvaneswari,
  • Paramasivam Shanmugam,
  • Supakorn Boonyuen,
  • Siwaporn Meejoo Smith and
  • Munusamy Sathishkumar

19 September 2022

Hydrothermally assisted magnetic ZnO/Carbon nanocomposites were prepared using the selective biowaste of pomelo orange. Initially, the carbon aerogel (CA) was prepared hydrothermally followed by a freeze-drying method. Furthermore, the iron oxide nan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,626 Views
15 Pages

C–O Hydrogenolysis of C3–C4 Polyols Selectively to Terminal Diols over Pt/W/SBA-15 Catalysts

  • Susmita Bhowmik,
  • Nagasuresh Enjamuri,
  • Banu Marimuthu and
  • Srinivas Darbha

19 September 2022

Pt/W/SBA-15 catalysts (with Pt-loading = 0.5–4 wt% and W-loading = 1 wt%) prepared by the sequential impregnation method were evaluated for selective C–O cleavage of erythritol and glycerol in an aqueous medium. The Pt and W particles dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,503 Views
12 Pages

Semi-Hydrogenation of Acetylene to Ethylene Catalyzed by Bimetallic CuNi/ZSM-12 Catalysts

  • Song Hu,
  • Chong Zhang,
  • Mingyu Wu,
  • Runping Ye,
  • Depan Shi,
  • Mujin Li,
  • Peng Zhao,
  • Rongbin Zhang and
  • Gang Feng

19 September 2022

The purpose of this work is to develop a low-cost and high-performance catalyst for the selective catalytic hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene. Non-precious metals Cu and Ni were selected as active ingredients for this study. Using ZSM-12 as a ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,502 Views
10 Pages

19 September 2022

The short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) from Empedobacter brevis ZJUY-1401 (EbSDR8, GenBank: ALZ42979.1) is a promising biocatalyst for the reduction of acetophenone to (R)-1-phenylethanol, but its industrial application is restricted by its in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,157 Views
17 Pages

Design of γ-Alumina-Supported Phosphotungstic Acid-Palladium Bifunctional Catalyst for Catalytic Liquid-Phase Citral Hydrogenation

  • Abdul Karim Shah,
  • Syed Nizam-uddin Shah Bukhari,
  • Ayaz Ali Shah,
  • Abdul Sattar Jatoi,
  • Muhammad Azam Usto,
  • Zubair Hashmi,
  • Ghulam Taswar Shah,
  • Yeung Ho Park,
  • Moo-Seok Choi and
  • Arshad Iqbal
  • + 2 authors

19 September 2022

This study primarily addresses the development of dynamic, selective and economical metal–acid (bifunctional) catalysts for one-pot menthol production by citral hydrogenation. Specifically, various metals such as Pd, Pt, Ni, Cs and Sn were dope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,193 Views
12 Pages

19 September 2022

There are several methods that allow enantiomerically pure compounds to be obtained. In the study presented herein, the enantioselective biotransformations of (R,S)-atenolol were performed with the use of various catalytic systems containing ionic li...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,690 Views
30 Pages

19 September 2022

As the only renewable carbon resource on Earth, lignocellulosic biomass is abundant in reserves and has the advantages of environmental friendliness, low price, and easy availability. The pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass can generate solid biocha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,534 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Modified Alumina Support on the Performance of Ni-Based Catalysts for CO2 Reforming of Methane

  • Salwa Bader Alreshaidan,
  • Ahmed A. Ibrahim,
  • Anis H. Fakeeha,
  • Abdulaziz M. Almutlaq,
  • Fekri Abdulraqeb Ahmed Ali and
  • Ahmed S. Al-Fatesh

18 September 2022

The CO2 reforming of methane to syngas was examined over five different supported catalysts. In this study, 5% Ni was used as the active metal part of the catalyst. To better comprehend the impact of the supports on the catalytic properties, 5% Ni-ba...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,884 Views
16 Pages

A Convenient U-Shape Microreactor for Continuous Flow Biocatalysis with Enzyme-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles-Lipase-Catalyzed Enantiomer Selective Acylation of 4-(Morpholin-4-yl)butan-2-ol

  • Ali O. Imarah,
  • Fausto M. W. G. Silva,
  • László Tuba,
  • Ágnes Malta-Lakó,
  • József Szemes,
  • Evelin Sánta-Bell and
  • László Poppe

17 September 2022

This study implements a convenient microreactor for biocatalysis with enzymes immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). The enzyme immobilized onto MNPs by adsorption or by covalent bonds was lipase B from Candida antarctica (CaLB). The MNPs for...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,484 Views
13 Pages

Exploring the Effect of Hierarchical Porosity in BEA Zeolite in Friedel-Crafts Acylation of Furan and Benzofuran

  • Nelson Nunes,
  • Ana P. Carvalho,
  • Ruben Elvas-Leitão,
  • Filomena Martins,
  • Auguste Fernandes,
  • João Rocha and
  • Angela Martins

17 September 2022

Hierarchical BEA zeolite was prepared through desilication or desilication followed by acid treatment. The catalytic performance of BEA zeolite samples was evaluated using Friedel-Crafts acylations with two substrates of different molecular sizes, fu...

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