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Cancers, Volume 14, Issue 3

February-1 2022 - 392 articles

Cover Story: In this work, Safarulla et al. demonstrate in vitro that a subset of neutrophils could be reprogrammed distinctly into a metastasis-promoting state within a primary breast tumor microenvironment. Their results identify the activation of neutrophil receptor CXCR2 as a key regulator of not only the recruitment of Tumor-Associated Neutrophils towards brain-tropic variants of metastatic breast cancer, but also of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps formation with a unique tumor-aiding spatio-temporal dynamics. The authors show the potential utility of CXCR2 inhibitor in limiting neutrophil inflammation and the resultant suppression of tumor activity. This new perspective indicates that neutrophil reprogramming during tumorigenesis is a problem worthy of attention. Preventing or reversing this neutrophil behavior may be a potential strategy for better management of brain metastatic breast tumors. View this paper
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Articles (392)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,408 Views
12 Pages

Validation of IL-7R as an Immunological Biomarker for Human Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

  • Sung-Ill Jang,
  • Jae-Hee Cho,
  • So-Young Kim,
  • In-Young Hong,
  • Joon-Seong Park,
  • Hye-Sun Lee,
  • Goeun Park,
  • Jong-Kyoung Kim,
  • Hyung-Keun Lee and
  • Dong-Ki Lee

8 February 2022

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive cancer for which no early diagnostic method is available. The immune surveillance hypothesis suggests that the immune system plays crucial roles in tumor development and progression. We validat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,872 Views
11 Pages

8 February 2022

Methotrexate (MTX) is frequently used as first-line treatment for low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN). Intravenous and intramuscular (im) routes of administration are the most common methods, although oral administration is used by som...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,795 Views
17 Pages

Clinical Validity of Circulating Tumor DNA as Prognostic and Predictive Marker for Personalized Colorectal Cancer Patient Management

  • Ariane Hallermayr,
  • Verena Steinke-Lange,
  • Holger Vogelsang,
  • Markus Rentsch,
  • Maike de Wit,
  • Christopher Haberl,
  • Elke Holinski-Feder and
  • Julia M. A. Pickl

8 February 2022

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a promising liquid biopsy (LB) marker to support clinical decisions in precision medicine. For implementation into routine clinical practice, clinicians need precise ctDNA level cutoffs for reporting residual disease...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,855 Views
24 Pages

Functional Therapeutic Target Validation Using Pediatric Zebrafish Xenograft Models

  • Charlotte Gatzweiler,
  • Johannes Ridinger,
  • Sonja Herter,
  • Xenia F. Gerloff,
  • Dina ElHarouni,
  • Yannick Berker,
  • Roland Imle,
  • Lukas Schmitt,
  • Sina Kreth and
  • Sabine Stainczyk
  • + 17 authors

8 February 2022

The survival rate among children with relapsed tumors remains poor, due to tumor heterogeneity, lack of directly actionable tumor drivers and multidrug resistance. Novel personalized medicine approaches tailored to each tumor are urgently needed to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,048 Views
16 Pages

Genetic Alterations Predict Long-Term Survival in Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreatic Head

  • Sami-Alexander Safi,
  • Lena Haeberle,
  • Wolfgang Goering,
  • Verena Keitel,
  • Georg Fluegen,
  • Nikolas Stoecklein,
  • Alexander Rehders,
  • Wolfram Trudo Knoefel and
  • Irene Esposito

8 February 2022

Background: Survival of patients with adenocarcinoma of the pancreas (PDAC) is poor and has remained almost unchanged over the past decades. The genomic landscape of PDAC has been characterized in recent years. The aim of this study was to identify a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,410 Views
12 Pages

Correlation between Tissue Cellularity and Metabolism Represented by Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) and 18F-FDG PET/MRI in Head and Neck Cancer (HNC)

  • Omar Freihat,
  • Tóth Zoltán,
  • Tamas Pinter,
  • András Kedves,
  • Dávid Sipos,
  • Imre Repa,
  • Árpád Kovács and
  • Cselik Zsolt

8 February 2022

Background: This study aimed to assess the association of 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron-emission-tomography (18F-FDG/PET) and DWI imaging parameters from a primary tumor and their correlations with clinicopathological factors. Methods: We retrospec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,120 Views
12 Pages

Brachytherapy for the Conservative Treatment of Female Peri-Urethral Carcinoma

  • Mickaël Andraud,
  • Manon Kissel,
  • Roger Sun,
  • Elie Rassy,
  • Sophie Espenel,
  • Samir Achkar,
  • Philippe Morice,
  • Christine Haie-Meder,
  • Sébastien Gouy and
  • Cyrus Chargari

8 February 2022

Introduction: Peri-urethral cancers (PUC) are rare tumors. Brachytherapy (BT), either monotherapy or combined with radiation therapy, is a preferred treatment option to spare the morbidity of surgery and achieve organ preservation. We report, to the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,470 Views
22 Pages

8 February 2022

Chemokines interact with glycosaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix and activate heptahelical cellular receptors that mainly consist of G Protein-Coupled Receptors and a few atypical receptors also with decoy activity. They are well-described tar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,478 Views
17 Pages

Identification of Early-Onset Metastasis in SF3B1 Mutated Uveal Melanoma

  • Wojtek Drabarek,
  • Job van Riet,
  • Josephine Q. N. Nguyen,
  • Kyra N. Smit,
  • Natasha M. van Poppelen,
  • Rick Jansen,
  • Eva Medico-Salsench,
  • Jolanda Vaarwater,
  • Frank J. Magielsen and
  • Tom Brands
  • + 10 authors

8 February 2022

Approximately 25% of all uveal melanoma (UM) contain driver mutations in the gene encoding the spliceosome factor SF3B1, and whilst patients with such SF3B1 mutations generally have an intermediate risk on developing metastatic disease, a third of th...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,066 Views
14 Pages

Dose-Intense Cisplatin-Based Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Increases Survival in Advanced Cervical Cancer: An Up-to-Date Meta-Analysis

  • Van Tai Nguyen,
  • Sabine Winterman,
  • Margot Playe,
  • Amélie Benbara,
  • Laurent Zelek,
  • Frédéric Pamoukdjian and
  • Guilhem Bousquet

8 February 2022

Purpose: We set out to demonstrate the benefit of using dose-intense cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy in terms of overall survival and progression-free survival. Methods: We searched through MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases up to May 20...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694Creative Common CC BY license