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Micromachines, Volume 9, Issue 5

May 2018 - 58 articles

Cover Story: Neuronal networks in our brain comprise of highly complex connections between cell bodies, axons and dendrites of neurons. While micropatterning techniques have been utilized for building simplified neuronal networks, the position of each cell body, axon and dendrite has been difficult to control. This paper presents miniaturized building blocks that control the position of cell bodies, axons, and dendrites of single neurons, and can be repositioned during cell culture. A simplified neuronal network can be designed and built by assembling the building blocks one by one. View this paper.
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Articles (58)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,906 Views
12 Pages

This study reports double-stacked planar bilayer lipid membranes (pBLMs) formed using a droplet contact method (DCM) for microfluidic formation with five-layered microchannels that have four micro guide pillars. pBLMs are valuable for analyzing membr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,070 Views
9 Pages

Absolute Copy Numbers of β-Actin Proteins Collected from 10,000 Single Cells

  • Beiyuan Fan,
  • Xiufeng Li,
  • Lixing Liu,
  • Deyong Chen,
  • Shanshan Cao,
  • Dong Men,
  • Junbo Wang and
  • Jian Chen

Semi-quantitative studies have located varied expressions of β-actin proteins at the population level, questioning their roles as internal controls in western blots, while the absolute copy numbers of β-actins at the single-cell level are m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,583 Views
13 Pages

Simultaneous Measurement of Viscosity and Optical Density of Bacterial Growth and Death in a Microdroplet

  • Karolina Sklodowska,
  • Pawel R. Debski,
  • Jacek A. Michalski,
  • Piotr M. Korczyk,
  • Miroslaw Dolata,
  • Miroslaw Zajac and
  • Slawomir Jakiela

Herein, we describe a novel method for the assessment of droplet viscosity moving inside microfluidic channels. The method allows for the monitoring of the rate of the continuous growth of bacterial culture. It is based on the analysis of the hydrody...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,844 Views
14 Pages

A Micromachined Coupled-Cantilever for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters

  • Agin Vyas,
  • Henrik Staaf,
  • Cristina Rusu,
  • Thorbjörn Ebefors,
  • Jessica Liljeholm,
  • Anderson D. Smith,
  • Per Lundgren and
  • Peter Enoksson

This paper presents a demonstration of the feasibility of fabricating micro-cantilever harvesters with extended stress distribution and enhanced bandwidth by exploiting an M-shaped two-degrees-of-freedom design. The measured mechanical response of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,487 Views
24 Pages

Motion Constraints and Vanishing Point Aided Land Vehicle Navigation

  • Zhenbo Liu,
  • Naser El-Sheimy,
  • Chunyang Yu and
  • Yongyuan Qin

In the typical Inertial Navigation System (INS)/ Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) setup for ground vehicle navigation, measures should be taken to maintain the performance when there are GNSS signal outages. Usually, aiding sensors are utili...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,561 Views
13 Pages

Fluorescent Nanodiamond Applications for Cellular Process Sensing and Cell Tracking

  • Sandra Claveau,
  • Jean-Rémi Bertrand and
  • François Treussart

Diamond nanocrystals smaller than 100 nm (nanodiamonds) are now recognized to be highly biocompatible. They can be made fluorescent with perfect photostability by creating nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color centers in the diamond lattice. The resulting fluo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,089 Views
12 Pages

Micro Droplet Formation towards Continuous Nanoparticles Synthesis

  • Marek Wojnicki,
  • Magdalena Luty-Błocho,
  • Volker Hessel,
  • Edit Csapó,
  • Ditta Ungor and
  • Krzysztof Fitzner

In this paper, micro droplets are generated in a microfluidic focusing contactor and then they move sequentially in a free-flowing mode (no wall contact). For this purpose, two different micro-flow glass devices (hydrophobic and hydrophilic) were use...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,930 Views
29 Pages

Nanostructure-Enabled and Macromolecule-Grafted Surfaces for Biomedical Applications

  • Madeline Small,
  • Addison Faglie,
  • Alexandra J. Craig,
  • Martha Pieper,
  • Vivian E. Fernand Narcisse,
  • Pierre F. Neuenschwander and
  • Shih-Feng Chou

Advances in nanotechnology and nanomaterials have enabled the development of functional biomaterials with surface properties that reduce the rate of the device rejection in injectable and implantable biomaterials. In addition, the surface of biomater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,246 Views
11 Pages

Energy Harvesting Combat Boot for Satellite Positioning

  • Haluk Akay,
  • Ruize Xu,
  • Dexter Chew Xuan Han,
  • T. Hui Teo and
  • Sang-Gook Kim

Most portable electronic devices are power-limited by battery capacity, and recharging these batteries often interrupts the user’s experience with the device. The product presented in this paper provides an alternative to powering portables by...

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Micromachines - ISSN 2072-666X