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Micromachines, Volume 9, Issue 4

April 2018 - 58 articles

Cover Story: Thermotaxis and chemotaxis are defined as the tendency of cells and microorganisms under thermal and chemical gradients to migrate toward favorable physical situations and avoid damage and death. Advances in microfluidics have enhanced the precision of controlling and capturing microscale samples, and bridged the gap between in-vitro and in-situ assays, specifically in taxis experiments. Thermo- and chemotaxis inspired the design and development of novel microfluidic systems and devices based on thermocapillary and chemocapillary flow control. View this paper
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Articles (58)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,707 Views
13 Pages

20 April 2018

A localized maskless modification method of polyurethane (PU) films through an atmospheric pressure He/O2 plasma microjet (APPμJ) was proposed. The APPμJ system combines an atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) with a microfabricated silicon m...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,363 Views
19 Pages

20 April 2018

Microfluidic devices are used in a myriad of biomedical applications such as cancer screening, drug testing, and point-of-care diagnostics. Three-dimensional (3D) printing offers a low-cost, rapid prototyping, efficient fabrication method, as compare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,987 Views
15 Pages

18 April 2018

Microfluidic quartz crystal microbalances (QCM) can be used as powerful biosensors that not only allow quantifying a target analyte, but also provide kinetic information about the surface processes of binding and release. Nevertheless, their practica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,787 Views
15 Pages

Electrostatically Driven In-Plane Silicon Micropump for Modular Configuration

  • Sebastian Uhlig,
  • Matthieu Gaudet,
  • Sergiu Langa,
  • Klaus Schimmanz,
  • Holger Conrad,
  • Bert Kaiser and
  • Harald Schenk

18 April 2018

In this paper, an in-plane reciprocating displacement micropump for liquids and gases which is actuated by a new class of electrostatic bending actuators is reported. The so-called “Nano Electrostatic Drive” is capable of deflecting beyon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,490 Views
12 Pages

18 April 2018

Scientific communities are drawn to the open source model as an increasingly utilitarian method to produce and share work. Initially used as a means to develop freely-available software, open source projects have been applied to hardware including sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,413 Views
11 Pages

18 April 2018

Minimized motors can harvest different types of energy and transfer them into kinetic power to carry out complex operations, such as targeted drug delivery, health care, sensing and so on. In recent years, the liquid metal motor is emerging as a very...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,112 Views
10 Pages

Parametric Excitation of Optomechanical Resonators by Periodical Modulation

  • Jianguo Huang,
  • Muhammad Faeyz Karim,
  • Jiuhui Wu,
  • Tianning Chen and
  • Aiqun Liu

18 April 2018

Optical excitation of mechanical resonators has long been a research interest, since it has great applications in the physical and engineering field. Previous optomechanical methods rely on the wavelength-dependent, optical anti-damping effects, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,588 Views
12 Pages

A Horizontal Magnetic Tweezers and Its Use for Studying Single DNA Molecules

  • Roberto Fabian,
  • Christopher Tyson,
  • Pamela L. Tuma,
  • Ian Pegg and
  • Abhijit Sarkar

17 April 2018

We report the development of a magnetic tweezers that can be used to micromanipulate single DNA molecules by applying picoNewton (pN)-scale forces in the horizontal plane. The resulting force–extension data from our experiments show high-resolu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,959 Views
18 Pages

17 April 2018

Symmetry enables excellent motion performance of compliant mechanisms, such as minimized parasitic motion, reduced cross-axis coupling, mitigated buckling, and decreased thermal sensitivity. However, most existing symmetric compliant mechanisms are h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,798 Views
13 Pages

Progress on the Use of Commercial Digital Optical Disc Units for Low-Power Laser Micromachining in Biomedical Applications

  • Aarón Cruz-Ramírez,
  • Raúl Sánchez-Olvera,
  • Diego Zamarrón-Hernández,
  • Mathieu Hautefeuille,
  • Lucia Cabriales,
  • Edgar Jiménez-Díaz,
  • Beatriz Díaz-Bello,
  • Jehú López-Aparicio,
  • Daniel Pérez-Calixto and
  • Mariel Cano-Jorge
  • + 1 author

16 April 2018

The development of organ-on-chip and biological scaffolds is currently requiring simpler methods for microstructure biocompatible materials in three dimensions, to fabricate structural and functional elements in biomaterials, or modify the physicoche...

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Micromachines - ISSN 2072-666X