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Nutrients, Volume 13, Issue 5

May 2021 - 352 articles

Cover Story: Many fermented foods are a rich source of nutrients, phytochemicals, bioactive compounds, and probiotic microbes. The excellent biological activities of these functional foods are widely attributable to their high antioxidant content and lactic acid-producing bacteria (LAB). LAB contribute to the maintenance of a healthy gut microbiota composition and improvement of local and systemic immunity. Besides, antioxidant compounds are involved in several functional properties of fermented plant products by neutralizing free radicals, regulating antioxidant enzyme activities, reducing oxidative stress, ameliorating inflammatory responses, and enhancing immune system performance. We aim to discuss the potential anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties of selected fermented plant foods, including berries, cabbage, and soybean products, and their effects on gut microbiota. View this paper
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Articles (352)

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,641 Views
13 Pages

Gut Microbiota Induced by Pterostilbene and Resveratrol in High-Fat-High-Fructose Fed Rats: Putative Role in Steatohepatitis Onset

  • Iñaki Milton-Laskibar,
  • Laura Judith Marcos-Zambrano,
  • Saioa Gómez-Zorita,
  • Alfredo Fernández-Quintela,
  • Enrique Carrillo de Santa Pau,
  • J. Alfredo Martínez and
  • María P. Portillo

20 May 2021

Resveratrol and its 2-methoxy derivative pterostilbene are two phenolic compounds that occur in foodstuffs and feature hepato-protective effects. This study is devoted to analysing and comparing the metabolic effects of pterostilbene and resveratrol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
10,450 Views
22 Pages

Food Sources of Selenium and Its Relationship with Chronic Diseases

  • Wenli Hu,
  • Chong Zhao,
  • Hongbo Hu and
  • Shutao Yin

20 May 2021

Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for mammals, and its deficiency seriously threatens human health. A series of biofortification strategies have been developed to produce Se-enriched foods for combating Se deficiency. Although there have be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
14,954 Views
14 Pages

COVID-19 Disease Severity and Death in Relation to Vitamin D Status among SARS-CoV-2-Positive UAE Residents

  • Habiba AlSafar,
  • William B. Grant,
  • Rafiq Hijazi,
  • Maimunah Uddin,
  • Nawal Alkaabi,
  • Guan Tay,
  • Bassam Mahboub and
  • Fatme Al Anouti

19 May 2021

Insufficient blood levels of the neurohormone vitamin D are associated with increased risk of COVID-19 severity and mortality. Despite the global rollout of vaccinations and promising preliminary results, the focus remains on additional preventive me...

  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
11,834 Views
18 Pages

Gut Microbiota, in the Halfway between Nutrition and Lung Function

  • Christophe Espírito Santo,
  • Catarina Caseiro,
  • Maria João Martins,
  • Rosário Monteiro and
  • Inês Brandão

19 May 2021

The gut microbiota is often mentioned as a “forgotten organ” or “metabolic organ”, given its profound impact on host physiology, metabolism, immune function and nutrition. A healthy diet is undoubtedly a major contributor for promoting a “good” micro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,827 Views
16 Pages

Inhibition of Antiestrogen-Promoted Pro-Survival Autophagy and Tamoxifen Resistance in Breast Cancer through Vitamin D Receptor

  • Ye Li,
  • Katherine L Cook,
  • Wei Yu,
  • Lu Jin,
  • Kerrie B Bouker,
  • Robert Clarke and
  • Leena Hilakivi-Clarke

19 May 2021

We determined how vitamin D receptor (VDR) is linked to disease outcome in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen (TAM). Breast cancer patients (n = 581) in four different datasets were divided into those expre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,767 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Feeding Time on Markers of Muscle Metabolic Flexibility Following Acute Aerobic Exercise in Trained Mice Undergoing Time Restricted Feeding

  • Aaron Persinger,
  • Matthew Butawan,
  • Martina Faietti,
  • Ashley Pryke,
  • Kyley Rose,
  • Marie van der Merwe,
  • Richard J. Bloomer and
  • Melissa J. Puppa

19 May 2021

Time-restricted feeding (TRF) is becoming a popular way of eating in physically active populations, despite a lack of research on metabolic and performance outcomes as they relate to the timing of food consumption in relation to the time of exercise....

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,208 Views
26 Pages

19 May 2021

Investigating dietary polyphenolic compounds as antitumor agents are rising due to the growing evidence of the close association between immunity and cancer. Cancer cells elude immune surveillance for enhancing their progression and metastasis utiliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,113 Views
24 Pages

Essential Oils, Pituranthos chloranthus and Teucrium ramosissimum, Chemosensitize Resistant Human Uterine Sarcoma MES-SA/Dx5 Cells to Doxorubicin by Inducing Apoptosis and Targeting P-Glycoprotein

  • Aida Lahmar,
  • Aline Mathey,
  • Virginie Aires,
  • Dorra Elgueder,
  • Anne Vejux,
  • Rihab Khlifi,
  • Fairouz Sioud,
  • Leila Chekir-Ghedira and
  • Dominique Delmas

19 May 2021

The multidrug resistance phenotype is a global phenomenon and causes chemotherapy failure in various cancers, such as in uterine sarcomas that have a high mortality rate. To overcome this phenotype, there is growing research interest in developing ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,415 Views
14 Pages

19 May 2021

The available data on the association between micronutrients in the blood and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are limited. To investigate the clinical implications of this relationship, we sought to identify the difference in the serum leve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,039 Views
13 Pages

Dietary Patterns of Breastfeeding Mothers and Human Milk Composition: Data from the Italian MEDIDIET Study

  • Francesca Bravi,
  • Matteo Di Maso,
  • Simone R. B. M. Eussen,
  • Carlo Agostoni,
  • Guglielmo Salvatori,
  • Claudio Profeti,
  • Paola Tonetto,
  • Pasqua Anna Quitadamo,
  • Iwona Kazmierska and
  • Elisabetta Vacca
  • + 6 authors

19 May 2021

(1) Background: Several studies have reported associations between maternal diet in terms of single foods or nutrients and human milk compounds, while the overall role of maternal diet and related dietary patterns has rarely been investigated. (2) Me...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643Creative Common CC BY license