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Viruses, Volume 13, Issue 8

August 2021 - 256 articles

Cover Story: Guinea pig CMV (GPCMV) is the only small animal model for congenital disease. Knockout of GPCMV tegument protein innate immune evasion factor pp65 (GP83) attenuated the virus as a live vaccine strain, which induced an immune response in vaccinated animals. Studies demonstrated a robust neutralizing antibody response to viral glycoprotein complexes, including the viral pentamer, to prevent infection of both fibroblast and non-fibroblast cell types. Vaccination protected pregnant animals against challenges by wild-type viruses and provided complete in utero protection of pups against congenital CMV. View this paper
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Articles (256)

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,856 Views
14 Pages

Antiviral Activity of Umifenovir In Vitro against a Broad Spectrum of Coronaviruses, Including the Novel SARS-CoV-2 Virus

  • Irina Leneva,
  • Nadezhda Kartashova,
  • Artem Poromov,
  • Anastasiia Gracheva,
  • Ekaterina Korchevaya,
  • Ekaterina Glubokova,
  • Olga Borisova,
  • Anna Shtro,
  • Svetlana Loginova and
  • Veronika Shchukina
  • + 2 authors

23 August 2021

An escalating pandemic of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus is impacting global health, and effective antivirals are needed. Umifenovir (Arbidol) is an indole-derivative molecule, licensed in Russia and China for prophylaxis and treatment of influenza and o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,236 Views
11 Pages

APOBEC Mutagenesis Is Concordant between Tumor and Viral Genomes in HPV-Positive Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Daniel L. Faden,
  • Krystle A. Lang Kuhs,
  • Maoxuan Lin,
  • Adam Langenbucher,
  • Maisa Pinheiro,
  • Meredith Yeager,
  • Michael Cullen,
  • Joseph F. Boland,
  • Mia Steinberg and
  • Sara Bass
  • + 4 authors

23 August 2021

APOBEC is a mutagenic source in human papillomavirus (HPV)-mediated malignancies, including HPV+ oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPV + OPSCC), and in HPV genomes. It is unknown why APOBEC mutations predominate in HPV + OPSCC, or if the APOBEC-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,437 Views
21 Pages

Peptide Platform as a Powerful Tool in the Fight against COVID-19

  • Michela Murdocca,
  • Gennaro Citro,
  • Isabella Romeo,
  • Antonio Lupia,
  • Shane Miersch,
  • Bruno Amadio,
  • Alessia Bonomo,
  • Antonio Rossi,
  • Sachdev S. Sidhu and
  • Pier Paolo Pandolfi
  • + 3 authors

23 August 2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in a global pandemic causing over 195 million infections and more than 4 million fatalities as of July 2021.To date, it has been demonstrated that a number of mutations in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,215 Views
13 Pages

Molecular Characterization of Human Papillomavirus Type 159 (HPV159)

  • Iva Marković,
  • Lea Hošnjak,
  • Katja Seme and
  • Mario Poljak

23 August 2021

Human papillomavirus type 159 (HPV159) was identified in an anal swab sample and preliminarily genetically characterized by our group in 2012. Here we present a detailed molecular in silico analysis that showed that the HPV159 viral genome is 7443 bp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,717 Views
13 Pages

All-Trans Retinoic Acid Exhibits Antiviral Effect against SARS-CoV-2 by Inhibiting 3CLpro Activity

  • Takeshi Morita,
  • Kei Miyakawa,
  • Sundararaj Stanleyraj Jeremiah,
  • Yutaro Yamaoka,
  • Mitsuru Sada,
  • Tomoko Kuniyoshi,
  • Jinwei Yang,
  • Hirokazu Kimura and
  • Akihide Ryo

23 August 2021

The pandemic of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 continues to spread despite the global efforts taken to control it. The 3C-like protease (3CLpro), the major protease of SARS-CoV-2, is one of the most interesting targets for antiviral drug development b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
18,561 Views
14 Pages

Unique Severe COVID-19 Placental Signature Independent of Severity of Clinical Maternal Symptoms

  • Marjolein F. Husen,
  • Lotte E. van der Meeren,
  • Robert M. Verdijk,
  • Pieter L. A. Fraaij,
  • Annemiek A. van der Eijk,
  • Marion P. G. Koopmans,
  • Liv Freeman,
  • Hein Bogers,
  • Marjolijn D. Trietsch and
  • Irwin K. M. Reiss
  • + 2 authors

23 August 2021

Background: Although the risk for transplacental transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is rare, placental infections with adverse functional consequences have been reported. This study aims to analyse histological placental findings in pregnancies complicated b...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,004 Views
12 Pages

Congenital Zika Infection and the Risk of Neurodevelopmental, Neurological, and Urinary Track Disorders in Early Childhood. A Systematic Review

  • Evangelia Antoniou,
  • Eirini Orovou,
  • Paraskevi Eva Andronikidi,
  • Christos Orovas,
  • Nikolaos Rigas,
  • Ermioni Palaska,
  • Angeliki Sarella,
  • Georgios Iatrakis and
  • Chrysa Voyiatzaki

23 August 2021

It was late 2015 when Northeast Brazil noticed a worrying increase in neonates born with microcephaly and other congenital malformations. These abnormalities, characterized by an abnormally small head and often neurological impairment and later terme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,320 Views
14 Pages

Characteristics of Classical Swine Fever Virus Variants Derived from Live Attenuated GPE Vaccine Seed

  • Taksoo Kim,
  • Loc Tan Huynh,
  • Shizuka Hirose,
  • Manabu Igarashi,
  • Takahiro Hiono,
  • Norikazu Isoda and
  • Yoshihiro Sakoda

23 August 2021

The GPE− strain is a live attenuated vaccine for classical swine fever (CSF) developed in Japan. In the context of increasing attention for the differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) concept, the achievement of CSF eradication with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,482 Views
23 Pages

The Post-Acute Phase of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Two Macaque Species Is Associated with Signs of Ongoing Virus Replication and Pathology in Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tissues

  • Kinga P. Böszörményi,
  • Marieke A. Stammes,
  • Zahra C. Fagrouch,
  • Gwendoline Kiemenyi-Kayere,
  • Henk Niphuis,
  • Daniella Mortier,
  • Nikki van Driel,
  • Ivonne Nieuwenhuis,
  • Richard A. W. Vervenne and
  • Tom Haaksma
  • + 18 authors

23 August 2021

The post-acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection was investigated in rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis). During the acute phase of infection, SARS-CoV-2 was shed via the nose and throat, and viral RNA was occasionally d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,497 Views
9 Pages

Efficacy of Unsupervised Self-Collected Mid-Turbinate FLOQSwabs for the Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

  • Egildo Luca D’Andrea,
  • Alessia Maria Cossu,
  • Marianna Scrima,
  • Vincenzo Messina,
  • Pasquale Iuliano,
  • Felice Di Perna,
  • Marco Pizza,
  • Fabio Pizza,
  • Nicola Coppola and
  • Luca Rinaldi
  • + 10 authors

22 August 2021

Context: The Global Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has resulted in explosive patterns of transmission in most countries. Nasopharyngeal swabs were the specimen’s collection tools recommended for the diagnosis of...

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Viruses - ISSN 1999-4915