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Viruses, Volume 12, Issue 6

June 2020 - 110 articles

Cover Story: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) encodes the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) homologs US28 and UL33. In this issue of Viruses, van Senten and colleagues describe the role of these receptors in virus dissemination of the clinical HCMV strain Merlin. They observed that both US28 and UL33 contribute to cell-associated virus spread. Moreover, UL33 facilitates cell-free HCMV Merlin transmission. The microscopy image shows the expression of UL33 (green) and US28 (red) in HCMV-infected fibroblasts (cell nuclei in blue). The graph shows the effect of US28 and UL33 deletion on HCMV dissemination in a multistep viral growth experiment. View this paper
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Articles (110)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,657 Views
13 Pages

Live Visualization of Hemagglutinin Dynamics during Infection by Using a Novel Reporter Influenza A Virus

  • Luiz Gustavo dos Anjos Borges,
  • Giuseppe Pisanelli,
  • Oyahida Khatun,
  • Adolfo García-Sastre and
  • Shashank Tripathi

26 June 2020

Live visualization of influenza A virus (IAV) structural proteins during viral infection in cells is highly sought objective to study different aspects of the viral replication cycle. To achieve this, we engineered an IAV to express a Tetra Cysteine...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,102 Views
10 Pages

26 June 2020

Geminiviruses and their diseases are a considerable economic threat to a vast number of crops worldwide. Investigating how and where these viruses replicate and accumulate in their hosts may lead to novel molecular resistance strategies. In this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,482 Views
12 Pages

HHV-6 Infection and Chemokine RANTES Signaling Pathway Disturbance in Patients with Autoimmune Thyroiditis

  • Alina Sultanova,
  • Maksims Cistjakovs,
  • Liba Sokolovska,
  • Katerina Todorova,
  • Egils Cunskis and
  • Modra Murovska

26 June 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) in autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) development. We examined the possible involvement of HHV-6 gene expression encoding immunomodulating proteins U12 and U51 in AIT developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,859 Views
11 Pages

Infection of Ruminants, Including Pregnant Cattle, with Bungowannah Virus

  • Andrew J. Read,
  • Deborah S. Finlaison and
  • Peter D. Kirkland

26 June 2020

Bungowannah virus is a pestivirus known to cause reproductive losses in pigs. The virus has not been found in other species, nor is it known if it has the capacity to cause disease in other animals. Eight sheep, eight calves and seven pregnant cows w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,763 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2020

Bungowannah virus is a novel porcine pestivirus identified in a disease outbreak in Australia in 2003. The aim of this study was to determine the outcome of infection of the pregnant pig with this virus. Twenty-four pregnant pigs were infected at day...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,816 Views
19 Pages

BLI-Based Functional Assay in Phage Display Benefits the Development of a PD-L1-Targeting Therapeutic Antibody

  • Jong Rip Choi,
  • Min Jung Kim,
  • Nara Tae,
  • Tae Min Wi,
  • Se-Ho Kim,
  • Eung Suk Lee and
  • Dae Hee Kim

25 June 2020

The therapeutic functionality of the antibodies from phage display is verified after an initial screening. Several immunological assays such as ELISA, flow cytometry, the western blot, and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay are commonly used; the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,249 Views
23 Pages

25 June 2020

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) causes a lethal tick-borne zoonotic disease with severe clinical manifestation in humans but does not produce symptomatic disease in wild or domestic animals. The factors contributing to differential outc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,760 Views
12 Pages

Development and Evaluation of a duo SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR Assay Combining Two Assays Approved by the World Health Organization Targeting the Envelope and the RNA-Dependant RNA Polymerase (RdRp) Coding Regions

  • Laura Pezzi,
  • Remi N. Charrel,
  • Laetitia Ninove,
  • Antoine Nougairede,
  • Gregory Molle,
  • Bruno Coutard,
  • Guillaume Durand,
  • Isabelle Leparc-Goffart,
  • Xavier de Lamballerie and
  • Laurence Thirion

25 June 2020

The recent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) worldwide has highlighted the importance of reliable and rapid diagnostic testing to prevent and control virus circulation. Dozens of monoplex in-house RT-qPCR assay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,832 Views
27 Pages

Host–Pathogen Responses to Pandemic Influenza H1N1pdm09 in a Human Respiratory Airway Model

  • Elizabeth A. Pharo,
  • Sinéad M. Williams,
  • Victoria Boyd,
  • Vinod Sundaramoorthy,
  • Peter A. Durr and
  • Michelle L. Baker

24 June 2020

The respiratory Influenza A Viruses (IAVs) and emerging zoonotic viruses such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pose a significant threat to human health. To accelerate our understanding of the host–pathogen respon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,473 Views
10 Pages

Prevalence and Genetic Diversity of Atypical Porcine Pestivirus (APPV) Detected in South Korean Wild Boars

  • SeEun Choe,
  • Gyu-Nam Park,
  • Ra Mi Cha,
  • Bang-Hun Hyun,
  • Bong-Kyun Park and
  • Dong-Jun An

24 June 2020

Atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV), currently classified as pestivirus K, causes congenital tremor (CT) type A-II in piglets. Eighteen APPV strains were identified from 2297 South Korean wild boars captured in 2019. Phylogenetic analysis of the struc...

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Viruses - ISSN 1999-4915