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Materials, Volume 12, Issue 18

2019 September-2 - 210 articles

Cover Story: The challenges in finding new low cost, safe and high capacity electrode materials for Li-ion batteries have become immense. Computer modelling techniques play a key role in examining defect and diffusion properties that are relevant to the development of batteries. Current computational simulation on Li2Ti6O13 material shows that Li-ion diffusion is fast in this material. Furthermore, doping Co3+ at the Ti site is identified as an efficient strategy to introduce extra Li in Li2Ti6O13 leading to high capacity. View this paper.
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Articles (210)

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
3,934 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2019

Construction and demolition (C&D) materials obtained from the demolition of buildings are proven to be qualified and sustainable subgrade fillers. The permanent deformation response of subgrade C&D materials under different moisture contents,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,307 Views
14 Pages

Printable Stretchable Silver Ink and Application to Printed RFID Tags for Wearable Electronics

  • Tao Zhong,
  • Ning Jin,
  • Wei Yuan,
  • Chunshan Zhou,
  • Weibing Gu and
  • Zheng Cui

19 September 2019

A printable elastic silver ink has been developed, which was made of silver flakes, dispersant, and a fluorine rubber and could be sintered at a low temperature. The printed elastic conductors showed low resistivity at 21 μΩ·cm, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,211 Views
12 Pages

Current Characteristics Estimation of Si PV Modules Based on Artificial Neural Network Modeling

  • Xiaobo Xu,
  • Xiaocheng Zhang,
  • Zhaowu Huang,
  • Shaoyou Xie,
  • Wenping Gu,
  • Xiaoyan Wang,
  • Lin Zhang and
  • Zan Zhang

19 September 2019

In the photovoltaic (PV) field, the outdoor evaluation of a PV system is quite complex, due to the variations of temperature and irradiance. In fact, the diagnosis of the PV modules is extremely required in order to maintain the optimum performance....

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,688 Views
9 Pages

Nitrogen-Doped Cu2O Thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications

  • Ørnulf Nordseth,
  • Raj Kumar,
  • Kristin Bergum,
  • Irinela Chilibon,
  • Sean Erik Foss and
  • Edouard Monakhov

19 September 2019

Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) is a p-type semiconductor with high optical absorption and a direct bandgap of about 2.1 eV, making it an attractive material for photovoltaic applications. For a high-performance photovoltaic device, the formation of low-resisti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,729 Views
14 Pages

The Use of Biodrying to Prevent Self-Heating of Alternative Fuel

  • Teresa Gajewska,
  • Mateusz Malinowski and
  • Maciej Szkoda

19 September 2019

Alternative fuels (refuse-derived fuels—RDF) have been a substitute for fossil fuels in cement production for many years. RDF are produced from various materials characterized by high calorific value. Due to the possibility of self-ignition in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,957 Views
11 Pages

19 September 2019

Prestressed concrete structures are used in various fields as they can reduce the cross-sectional area of members compared with reinforced concrete structures. In addition, the use of high-performance and strength concrete can help reduce weight and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
10,591 Views
10 Pages

Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Conditioning by Means of Customized Healing Abutment: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

  • Mario Beretta,
  • Pier Paolo Poli,
  • Silvia Pieriboni,
  • Sebastian Tansella,
  • Mattia Manfredini,
  • Marco Cicciù and
  • Carlo Maiorana

19 September 2019

Introduction: An optimal aesthetic implant restoration is a combination of a visually pleasing prosthesis and adequate surrounding peri-implant soft tissue architecture. This study describes a novel workflow for one-step formation of the supra-implan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,019 Views
18 Pages

19 September 2019

The temperature-dependent microstructure evolution and corresponding mechanical stability of retained austenite in medium-Mn transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) 0.17C-3.1Mn-1.6Al type steel obtained by thermomechanical processing was investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,988 Views
12 Pages

Corrosion Behavior of SMA490BW Steel and Welded Joints for High-Speed Trains in Atmospheric Environments

  • Xiangyang Wu,
  • Zhiyi Zhang,
  • Weichuang Qi,
  • Renyong Tian,
  • Shiming Huang and
  • Chunyuan Shi

19 September 2019

Currently, high-speed trains work under various atmospheric environments, and the bogie as a key component suffers serious corrosion. To investigate the corrosion behavior of bogies in industrial atmospheric environments, the periodic immersion wet/d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,305 Views
11 Pages

19 September 2019

We developed a novel yet commercially viable strategy of synthesizing superior high-TC superconducting composites by dispersing fully exfoliated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) uniformly throughout the grain of CNT-MgB2 composites. First, we optimized the am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,930 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2019

In this work, a miniaturized bandpass filter (BPF) constructed of two spiral intertwined inductors and a central capacitor, with several interdigital structures, was designed and fabricated using integrated passive device (IPD) technology on a GaAs w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,364 Views
14 Pages

19 September 2019

Among the composite manufacturing methods, injection molding has higher time efficiency and improved processability. The production of composites via injection molding requires a pre-process to mix and pelletize the matrix polymer and reinforcement m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,186 Views
14 Pages

19 September 2019

A series of catalytic coatings consisting of MnOx-CeO2 and TiO2 support were prepared by atmospheric plasma spraying, which was aimed at the application of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx. The effect of the load of active component on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,510 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2019

In this contribution, the ratcheting behavior and local field distribution of unidirectional metal matrix composites are investigated under cyclic loading. To that end, we extended the finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics (FVDAM) theory by i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,379 Views
15 Pages

Limits of the Process of Rotational Compression of Hollow Stepped Shafts

  • Jarosław Bartnicki,
  • Janusz Tomczak and
  • Zbigniew Pater

19 September 2019

This article presents the results of theoretical–experimental testing of the process of rotational compression of hollow stepped shafts. The advantages of the technology and the potential area of its application were discussed. Further on, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,294 Views
11 Pages

19 September 2019

This paper assesses the mechanical and structural behavior of self-consolidating lightweight concrete (SCLWC) incorporating bloated shale aggregate (BSA). BSA was manufactured by expanding shale pellets of varying sizes by heating them up to a temper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,452 Views
13 Pages

19 September 2019

Hierarchical honeycomb patterns were manufactured with breath-figures self-assembly by drop-casting on the silicone oil-lubricated glass substrates. Silicone oil promoted spreading of the polymer solution. The process was carried out with industrial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,196 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2019

The smart materials subclass of magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) composites is presented in this work, which aimed to investigate the influence of filler distribution on surface morphology. Iron particles with sizes ranging from 20 to 150 µm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,221 Views
21 Pages

The Alternatives to Traditional Materials for Subsoil Stabilization and Embankments

  • Mirjana Vukićević,
  • Miloš Marjanović,
  • Veljko Pujević and
  • Sanja Jocković

18 September 2019

Major infrastructure projects require significant amount of natural materials, often followed by the soft soil stabilization using hydraulic binders. This paper presents the results of a laboratory study of alternative waste materials (fly ash and sl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,064 Views
10 Pages

18 September 2019

The hard magnetic alloy FeCr30Co8 alloy was subjected to severe plastic deformation (SPD) by torsion combined with tension in the temperature range of 750 °C to 850 °C. This range of deformation temperatures corresponds to the α solid s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,684 Views
14 Pages

New Poly(Propylene Imine) Dendrimer Modified with Acridine and Its Cu(II) Complex: Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity

  • Paula Bosch,
  • Desislava Staneva,
  • Evgenia Vasileva-Tonkova,
  • Petar Grozdanov,
  • Ivanka Nikolova,
  • Rositsa Kukeva,
  • Radostina Stoyanova and
  • Ivo Grabchev

18 September 2019

A second-generation poly(propylene imine) dendrimer modified with acridine and its Cu(II) complex have been synthesized for the first time. It has been found that two copper ions form complexes with the nitrogen atoms of the dendrimeric core by coord...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,129 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2019

The paper presents experimental investigations concerning the influence of the cement type (CEMI 42.5 R Portland cement and CEMIII/A 42.5 N slag cement—with 53% granulated blast furnace slag) on the mechanical and transport properties of heated concr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,971 Views
9 Pages

18 September 2019

On the basis of the two-dimensional cellular automaton model, a three-dimensional cellular automaton model of austenitizing process was established. By considering the orientation of pearlite layer and the direction of austenite grain growth, the vel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
3,937 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2019

In this work, an extensive analysis has been presented and discussed to study the effectiveness of using different cooling and lubrication techniques when turning AISI 1045 steel. Three different approaches have been employed, namely dry, flood, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,702 Views
10 Pages

18 September 2019

The results of modeling the dynamic recrystallization of steels during hot deformation on the basis of information on their static recrystallization kinetics are presented. The results of predicting the amount of deformation accumulated in the metal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,744 Views
21 Pages

Effectiveness and Compatibility of a Novel Sustainable Method for Stone Consolidation Based on Di-Ammonium Phosphate and Calcium-Based Nanomaterials

  • Cecilia Pesce,
  • Ligia M. Moretto,
  • Emilio F. Orsega,
  • Giovanni L. Pesce,
  • Marco Corradi and
  • Johannes Weber

18 September 2019

External surfaces of stones used in historic buildings often carry high artistic value and need to be preserved from the damages of time, especially from the detrimental effects of the weathering. This study aimed to test the effectiveness and compat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,042 Views
9 Pages

Synthesis of Intermetallic (Mg1−x,Alx)2Ca by Combinatorial Sputtering

  • Philipp Keuter,
  • Soheil Karimi Aghda,
  • Denis Music,
  • Pauline Kümmerl and
  • Jochen M. Schneider

18 September 2019

The synthesis–composition–structure relationship in the Mg–Ca–Al system is studied using combinatorial magnetron sputtering. With increasing deposition temperature, a drastic decrease in Mg concentration is obtained. This beha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,308 Views
11 Pages

Structure and Stability of Partial Dislocation Complexes in 3C-SiC by Molecular Dynamics Simulations

  • Andrey Sarikov,
  • Anna Marzegalli,
  • Luca Barbisan,
  • Francesco Montalenti and
  • Leo Miglio

18 September 2019

In this work, the structure and stability of partial dislocation (PD) complexes terminating double and triple stacking faults in 3C-SiC are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The stability of PD complexes is demonstrated to depend primarily o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,012 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2019

A semi-solid stir casting mixed multi-pass rolling process was successfully employed to manufacture TiCp/Al-5Mg composite filler wires with different contents of TiC particles. The 5083-H116 aluminum alloys were joined by tungsten inert gas (TIG) usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,331 Views
10 Pages

Laser Synthesis of Iridium Nanospheres for Overall Water Splitting

  • Hai-Bin Wang,
  • Jia-Qi Wang,
  • Neli Mintcheva,
  • Min Wang,
  • Shuang Li,
  • Jing Mao,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Cun-Ku Dong,
  • Sergei A. Kulinich and
  • Xi-Wen Du

18 September 2019

Engineering surface structure of catalysts is an efficient way towards high catalytic performance. Here, we report on the synthesis of regular iridium nanospheres (Ir NSs), with abundant atomic steps prepared by a laser ablation technique. Atomic ste...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,501 Views
28 Pages

18 September 2019

Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) is a powerful tool that allows for the synthesis of organic–inorganic hybrid nanomaterials with high potential applications in many disciplines. This review presents synthetic ach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,905 Views
13 Pages

Design of a Low Scattering Metasurface for Stealth Applications

  • Tayyab Ali Khan,
  • Jianxing Li,
  • Juan Chen,
  • Muhammad Usman Raza and
  • Anxue Zhang

18 September 2019

The design of a metasurface with low radar cross section (RCS) property is presented in this paper. The low scattering of the metasurface is achieved by applying the artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) unit cells in three different configurations. Tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,153 Views
16 Pages

Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Zn-Al Diffusion Layer on 45 Steel Aided by Mechanical Energy

  • Jianbin Tong,
  • Yi Liang,
  • Shicheng Wei,
  • Hongyi Su,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Yuzhong Ren,
  • Yunlong Zhou and
  • Zhongqi Sheng

18 September 2019

In harsh environments, the corrosion damage of steel structures and equipment is a serious threat to the operational safety of service. In this paper, a Zn-Al diffusion layer was fabricated on 45 steel by the Mechanical Energy Aided Diffusion Method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,420 Views
30 Pages

Deformation and Fatigue Behaviour of A356-T7 Cast Aluminium Alloys Used in High Specific Power IC Engines

  • Elanghovan Natesan,
  • Stefan Eriksson,
  • Johan Ahlström and
  • Christer Persson

18 September 2019

The continuous drive towards higher specific power and lower displacement engines in recent years place increasingly higher loads on the internal combustion engine materials. This necessitates a more robust collection of reliable material data for co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,398 Views
15 Pages

Comparison of Cinchona Catalysts Containing Ethyl or Vinyl or Ethynyl Group at Their Quinuclidine Ring

  • Sándor Nagy,
  • Zsuzsanna Fehér,
  • Gergő Dargó,
  • Júlia Barabás,
  • Zsófia Garádi,
  • Béla Mátravölgyi,
  • Péter Kisszékelyi,
  • Gyula Dargó,
  • Péter Huszthy and
  • József Kupai
  • + 2 authors

18 September 2019

Numerous cinchona organocatalysts with different substituents at their quinuclidine unit have been described and tested, but the effect of those saturation has not been examined before. This work presents the synthesis of four widely used cinchona-ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,612 Views
15 Pages

Development of Photovoltaic Module with Fabricated and Evaluated Novel Backsheet-Based Biocomposite Materials

  • M. H. Alaaeddin,
  • S. M. Sapuan,
  • M. Y. M. Zuhri,
  • E. S. Zainudin and
  • Faris M. AL-Oqla

17 September 2019

Photovoltaic backsheets have considerable impact on the collective performance of solar cells. Material components should withstand certain temperatures and loads while maintaining high thermal stability under various weather conditions. Solar module...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,000 Views
16 Pages

Growth Mechanisms and the Effects of Deposition Parameters on the Structure and Properties of High Entropy Film by Magnetron Sputtering

  • Yanxia Liang,
  • Peipei Wang,
  • Yufei Wang,
  • Yijia Dai,
  • Zhaoyi Hu,
  • Denis E. Tranca,
  • Radu Hristu,
  • Stefan G. Stanciu,
  • Antonela Toma and
  • Engang Fu
  • + 2 authors

17 September 2019

Despite intense research on high entropy films, the mechanism of film growth and the influence of key factors remain incompletely understood. In this study, high entropy films consisting of five elements (FeCoNiCrAl) with columnar and nanometer-scale...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,889 Views
13 Pages

Influence of UiO-66(Zr) Preparation Strategies in Its Catalytic Efficiency for Desulfurization Process

  • Alexandre M. Viana,
  • Susana O. Ribeiro,
  • Baltazar de Castro,
  • Salete S. Balula and
  • Luís Cunha-Silva

17 September 2019

Porous metal-organic framework (MOF) materials UiO-66(Zr) obtained by solvothermal and microwave advanced synthesis (MWAS) procedures were characterized, and their catalytic efficiency was investigated for oxidative desulfurization (ODS) processes us...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
6,389 Views
12 Pages

A Literature Review of Metagenomics and Culturomics of the Peri-implant Microbiome: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives

  • Leonardo Martellacci,
  • Gianluca Quaranta,
  • Romeo Patini,
  • Gaetano Isola,
  • Patrizia Gallenzi and
  • Luca Masucci

17 September 2019

Background and objectives: In recent years, many different culture-independent molecular techniques have been developed with the aim of investigating the not yet cultivated part of the resident flora of the oral cavity and of analyzing the peri-impla...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
74 Citations
7,335 Views
10 Pages

Novel Continuous Fiber Bi-Matrix Composite 3-D Printing Technology

  • Adi Adumitroaie,
  • Fedor Antonov,
  • Aleksey Khaziev,
  • Andrey Azarov,
  • Mikhail Golubev and
  • Valery V. Vasiliev

17 September 2019

A new paradigm in continuous fiber-reinforced polymer fused filament fabrication based on a thermoset-thermoplastic bi-matrix material system is proposed and proved. This totally new 3-D printing concept has the potential to overcome the drawbacks an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,100 Views
15 Pages

Hexacyano Ferrate (III) Reduction by Electron Transfer Induced by Plasmonic Catalysis on Gold Nanoparticles

  • Iyad Sarhid,
  • Isabelle Lampre,
  • Diana Dragoe,
  • Patricia Beaunier,
  • Bruno Palpant and
  • Hynd Remita

17 September 2019

Redox reactions are of great importance in environmental catalysis. Gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) have attracted much attention because of their catalytic activity and their localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). In the present study, we investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,516 Views
19 Pages

17 September 2019

Aqueous extract solution of Mahaleb seed (ASMS) was prepared using a simple and safe method. ASMS was tested to examine its potential to act as a green corrosion inhibitor for preventing the dissolution of Carbon steel in highly concentrated corrosiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,142 Views
15 Pages

17 September 2019

Due to their bioinert and reliable tribological performance, cobalt chromium molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloys have been widely used for articular joint implant applications. However, friction and wear issues are still the main reasons for the failure of im...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,580 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2019

In this study nanocomposites consisting of an epoxy resin and ceramic zinc ferrite nanoparticles have been successfully developed and investigated morphologically and structurally by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and X-ray diffra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,341 Views
10 Pages

A Dual-Band Terahertz Absorber with Two Passbands Based on Periodic Patterned Graphene

  • Ximeng Zhang,
  • Weiwei Wu,
  • Chenxin Li,
  • Chang Wang,
  • Yuhong Ma,
  • Zhangbiao Yang,
  • Guang Sun and
  • Naichang Yuan

17 September 2019

In this paper, a dual-band terahertz absorber with two passbands is proposed. The absorber is composed of periodic patterned graphene arrays on the top of a SiO 2 substrate and a frequency selective surface (FSS) on the bottom of the substrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,650 Views
8 Pages

16 September 2019

Copper–chromium alloy film and Cu–Cr bulk alloy were obtained using magnetron sputtering and vacuum smelting. Experimental results indicated that Cu–Cr bulk alloy and alloy films having different residual stress and atomic diffusion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,669 Views
11 Pages

Flexible Polycaprolactone and Polycaprolactone/Graphene Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering

  • Stanislav Evlashin,
  • Pavel Dyakonov,
  • Mikhail Tarkhov,
  • Sarkis Dagesyan,
  • Sergey Rodionov,
  • Anastasia Shpichka,
  • Mikhail Kostenko,
  • Stepan Konev,
  • Ivan Sergeichev and
  • Iskander Akhatov
  • + 1 author

16 September 2019

Developing bone scaffolds can greatly improve the patient’s quality of life by accelerating the rehabilitation process. In this paper, we studied the process of composite polycaprolactone supercritical foaming for tissue engineering. The influe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,033 Views
12 Pages

The Application of Statins in the Regeneration of Bone Defects. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Elisabet Roca-Millan,
  • Beatriz González-Navarro,
  • Keila Izquierdo-Gómez,
  • Antonio Marí-Roig,
  • Enric Jané-Salas,
  • José López-López and
  • Eugenio Velasco-Ortega

16 September 2019

This systematic review aims to analyze the effect of the local application of statins in the regeneration of non-periodontal bone defects. A systematic study was conducted with the Pubmed/Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library and Scielo databases for in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
174 Citations
8,297 Views
22 Pages

Microstructural Characterization of 3D Printed Cementitious Materials

  • Jolien Van Der Putten,
  • Maxim Deprez,
  • Veerle Cnudde,
  • Geert De Schutter and
  • Kim Van Tittelboom

16 September 2019

Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) has progressed rapidly in recent years. With the aim to realize both buildings and civil works without using any molding, not only has the need for reliable mechanical properties of printed concrete grown, b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,785 Views
13 Pages

Microstructure and Properties of Nano-Hydroxyapatite Reinforced WE43 Alloy Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing

  • Genghua Cao,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Datong Zhang,
  • Yixiong Liu,
  • Jixiang Gao,
  • Weihua Li and
  • Zhenxing Zheng

16 September 2019

This research mainly focuses on the successful fabrication of nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) reinforced WE43 alloy by two-pass friction stir processing (FSP). Microstructure evolution, mechanical properties, and in vitro corrosion behavior of FSPed WE43/n...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944