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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 15, Issue 4

April 2018 - 271 articles

Cover Story: Governments rarely produce detailed national assessments of direct and indirect public health risks associated with fracking and weigh these against potential benefits to inform a national debate on policy options. The Scottish government has recently done so in a wide-ranging consultation underpinned by various commissioned reports and significant public engagement. The resulting reports included a comprehensive review specifically dedicated to public health and data on climate change, economic impacts, transport, geology, and decommissioning. The outcome was not to proceed with fracking. The process used is unique globally when compared with 14 other assessments conducted in the USA, Australia, Canada, and England. It builds a useful evidence base, although it is not without flaws. The approach offers a framework that may have overall merits.
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Articles (271)

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
21,264 Views
13 Pages

Reciprocal Associations between Electronic Media Use and Behavioral Difficulties in Preschoolers

  • Tanja Poulain,
  • Mandy Vogel,
  • Madlen Neef,
  • Franziska Abicht,
  • Anja Hilbert,
  • Jon Genuneit,
  • Antje Körner and
  • Wieland Kiess

The use of electronic media has increased substantially and is already observable in young children. The present study explored associations of preschoolers’ use of electronic media with age, gender, and socio-economic status, investigated time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,509 Views
11 Pages

How Urban Parks Offer Opportunities for Physical Activity in Dublin, Ireland

  • Eve Burrows,
  • Margaret O’Mahony and
  • Dermot Geraghty

Parks are an important part of the urban fabric of cities. They offer people the opportunity to connect with nature, engage in physical activity, find a haven away from the city noise, or spend time alone or with family and friends. This study examin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,257 Views
15 Pages

Design of Urban Public Spaces: Intent vs. Reality

  • Mikkel Hjort,
  • W. Mike Martin,
  • Tom Stewart and
  • Jens Troelsen

This study investigated how two public spaces for sport and recreation were utilized by different user groups, and how this aligned with the initial design objectives for these spaces. Two newly built urban spaces situated in Copenhagen, Denmark, pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,927 Views
13 Pages

Reference Intervals for Urinary Cotinine Levels and the Influence of Sampling Time and Other Predictors on Its Excretion Among Italian Schoolchildren

  • Carmela Protano,
  • Roberta Andreoli,
  • Antonio Mutti,
  • Maurizio Manigrasso,
  • Pasquale Avino and
  • Matteo Vitali

(1) Background: Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) exposure remains a public health problem worldwide. The aims are to establish urinary (u-) cotinine reference values for healthy Italian children, to evaluate the role of the sampling time and of othe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,374 Views
12 Pages

Fine Particulate Matter Pollution and Risk of Community-Acquired Sepsis

  • Elisa J. Sarmiento,
  • Justin Xavier Moore,
  • Leslie A. McClure,
  • Russell Griffin,
  • Mohammad Z. Al-Hamdan and
  • Henry E. Wang

While air pollution has been associated with health complications, its effect on sepsis risk is unknown. We examined the association between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution and risk of sepsis hospitalization. We analyzed data from the 3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,527 Views
13 Pages

Foodborne disease (FBD) is a global public health concern, and foods from animal sources have been associated with outbreaks of food-related illness. In this study, animal carcasses from the two abattoirs (HT1 and HT2) in the formal meat sector (FMS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,663 Views
9 Pages

Detection of the Invasive Mosquito Species Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Portugal

  • Hugo Costa Osório,
  • Líbia Zé-Zé,
  • Maria Neto,
  • Sílvia Silva,
  • Fátima Marques,
  • Ana Sofia Silva and
  • Maria João Alves

The Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus is an invasive mosquito originating from the Asia-Pacific region. This species is of major concern to public and veterinary health because of its vector role in the transmission of several pathogens, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Citations
10,071 Views
14 Pages

Occupational health can be strongly influenced by the indoor environment as people spend 90% of their time indoors. Although indoor air quality (IAQ) is not typically monitored, IAQ parameters could be in many instances very different from those defi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,007 Views
9 Pages

The Paris Agreement aims to limit the global temperature increase to below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the increase to even below 1.5 °C. Now, it should be asked what benefits are in pursuing these two targ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,920 Views
10 Pages

From Community to Meta-Community Mental Health Care

  • Nick Bouras,
  • George Ikkos and
  • Thomas Craig

Since the 1960s, we have witnessed the development and growth of community mental health care that continues to dominate mental health policy and practice. Several high-income countries have implemented community mental health care programmes but for...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601