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Marine Drugs, Volume 18, Issue 4

April 2020 - 51 articles

Cover Story: Phylum Cnidaria, the oldest extant venomous lineage, is distinguished from other venomous phyla in that venom production often occurs throughout the entire organism. In this review, we examine how the functional role of tissues and the ecological context influence the temporal and spatial expression of toxins. Understanding the nuances of venom production has been made possible by recent advances in analytical technologies that allow us to map the spatial distribution of toxins. Furthermore, cnidarians are unique in that the ecological role of toxins can be assigned using tissue function, thereby, circumventing some of the challenges related to pharmacological screening. View this paper.
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Articles (51)

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,913 Views
13 Pages

Chitosan Coated Microparticles Enhance Simvastatin Colon Targeting and Pro-Apoptotic Activity

  • Nabil A. Alhakamy,
  • Usama A. Fahmy,
  • Osama A. A. Ahmed,
  • Giuseppe Caruso,
  • Filippo Caraci,
  • Hani Z. Asfour,
  • Muhammed A. Bakhrebah,
  • Mohammad N. Alomary,
  • Wesam H. Abdulaal and
  • Solomon Z. Okbazghi
  • + 5 authors

24 April 2020

This work aimed at improving the targeting and cytotoxicity of simvastatin (SMV) against colon cancer cells. SMV was encapsulated in chitosan polymers, followed by eudragit S100 microparticles. The release of SMV double coated microparticles was depe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,186 Views
14 Pages

24 April 2020

Monostroma nitidum is a green single-cell layered algae that grows on the southwest coast of Japan. It is often used for salad ingredients, boiled tsukudani, soups, etc., due to its health benefits. M. nitidum is composed of many cell aggregates, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,358 Views
12 Pages

A New Citrinin Derivative from the Indonesian Marine Sponge-Associated Fungus Penicillium citrinum

  • Aninditia Sabdaningsih,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Ute Mettal,
  • John Heep,
  • Riyanti,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Olvi Cristianawati,
  • Handung Nuryadi,
  • Mada Triandala Sibero and
  • Michael Marner
  • + 4 authors

24 April 2020

Sponge-associated fungi are attractive targets for the isolation of bioactive natural products with different pharmaceutical purposes. In this investigation, 20 fungi were isolated from 10 different sponge specimens. One isolate, the fungus Penicilli...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
274 Citations
18,018 Views
19 Pages

Putative Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease from A Library of Marine Natural Products: A Virtual Screening and Molecular Modeling Study

  • Davide Gentile,
  • Vincenzo Patamia,
  • Angela Scala,
  • Maria Teresa Sciortino,
  • Anna Piperno and
  • Antonio Rescifina

23 April 2020

The current emergency due to the worldwide spread of the COVID-19 caused by the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a great concern for global public health. Already in the past, the outbreak of severe acute respirator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,191 Views
17 Pages

Isolation of Lobane and Prenyleudesmane Diterpenoids from the Soft Coral Lobophytum varium

  • Chuan-Hsiang Chang,
  • Atallah F. Ahmed,
  • Tian-Sheng Yang,
  • You-Cheng Lin,
  • Chiung-Yao Huang,
  • Tsong-Long Hwang and
  • Jyh-Horng Sheu

22 April 2020

Further chemical investigation of the EtOAc extract of the soft coral Lobophytum varium resulted in the discovery of eleven new diterpenoids lobovarols F–P (1–11) of lobane– and prenyleudesmane–types, along with two known meta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
6,329 Views
13 Pages

The Comparative Analysis of Antiviral Activity of Native and Modified Fucoidans from Brown Algae Fucus evanescens In Vitro and In Vivo

  • Natalya V. Krylova,
  • Svetlana P. Ermakova,
  • Vyacheslav F. Lavrov,
  • Irina A. Leneva,
  • Galina G. Kompanets,
  • Olga V. Iunikhina,
  • Marina N. Nosik,
  • Linna K. Ebralidze,
  • Irina N. Falynskova and
  • Artem S. Silchenko
  • + 1 author

22 April 2020

The enzymatic depolymerization of fucoidans from brown algae allowed the production of their standardized derivatives with different biological activities. This work aimed to compare the antiviral activities of native (FeF) and modified with enzyme (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,572 Views
14 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Fucoxanthinol in LPS-Induced RAW264.7 Cells through the NAAA-PEA Pathway

  • Wenhui Jin,
  • Longhe Yang,
  • Zhiwei Yi,
  • Hua Fang,
  • Weizhu Chen,
  • Zhuan Hong,
  • Yiping Zhang,
  • Guangya Zhang and
  • Long Li

21 April 2020

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is an endogenous lipid mediator with powerful anti-inflammatory and analgesic functions. PEA can be hydrolyzed by a lysosomal enzyme N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA), which is highly expressed in macrophages and othe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,540 Views
14 Pages

Fucoidan Induces Apoptosis of HT-29 Cells via the Activation of DR4 and Mitochondrial Pathway

  • Xu Bai,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Bo Hu,
  • Qi Cao,
  • Maochen Xing,
  • Shuliang Song and
  • Aiguo Ji

20 April 2020

Fucoidan has a variety of pharmacological activities, but the understanding of the mechanism of fucoidan-induced apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells remains limited. The results of the present study demonstrated that the JNK signaling pathway is inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,198 Views
18 Pages

Syntheses and Glycosidase Inhibitory Activities, and in Silico Docking Studies of Pericosine E Analogs Methoxy-Substituted at C6

  • Yoshihide Usami,
  • Megumi Higuchi,
  • Koji Mizuki,
  • Mizuki Yamamoto,
  • Mao Kanki,
  • Chika Nakasone,
  • Yuya Sugimoto,
  • Makio Shibano,
  • Yoshihiro Uesawa and
  • Junko Nagai
  • + 2 authors

20 April 2020

Inspired by the significant α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of (+)- and (−)-pericosine E, we herein designed and synthesized 16 analogs of these marine natural products bearing a methoxy group instead of a chlorine atom at C6. Four of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,982 Views
15 Pages

In Vivo Evaluation of the Wound Healing Activity of Extracts and Bioactive Constituents of the Marine Isopod Ceratothoa oestroides

  • Evgenia Sofrona,
  • Leto-Aikaterini Tziveleka,
  • Maria Harizani,
  • Panagiota Koroli,
  • Ioannis Sfiniadakis,
  • Vassilios Roussis,
  • Michail Rallis and
  • Efstathia Ioannou

18 April 2020

Wound healing is a fundamental response to tissue injury and a number of natural products has been found to accelerate the healing process. Herein, we report the preparation of a series of different polarity (organic and aqueous) extracts of the mari...

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Mar. Drugs - ISSN 1660-3397