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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 22, Issue 4

February-2 2021 - 726 articles

Cover Story: Despite the existing prevention campaigns, cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide. Progress in finding adequate treatment solutions has been slow in the last years, especially for the patients with recurrent or metastatic disease. Consensus dictates that immunotherapy for cervical cancer holds great promise but currently does not live up to its full effect. We discuss the potential of PD-1 targeting therapy for cervical cancer, how it opens doors for personalized treatment, and which clinical trials are aiming to further exploit this approach in cervical cancer. View this paper
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Articles (726)

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
12,672 Views
22 Pages

Integrin Regulation in Immunological and Cancerous Cells and Exosomes

  • Zay Yar Soe,
  • Eun Jeong Park and
  • Motomu Shimaoka

23 February 2021

Integrins represent the biologically and medically significant family of cell adhesion molecules that govern a wide range of normal physiology. The activities of integrins in cells are dynamically controlled via activation-dependent conformational ch...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,813 Views
27 Pages

The Potential of Hydrogen Sulfide Donors in Treating Cardiovascular Diseases

  • Yi-Zhen Wang,
  • Ebenezeri Erasto Ngowi,
  • Di Wang,
  • Hui-Wen Qi,
  • Mi-Rong Jing,
  • Yan-Xia Zhang,
  • Chun-Bo Cai,
  • Qing-Lin He,
  • Saadullah Khattak and
  • Nazeer Hussain Khan
  • + 3 authors

23 February 2021

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has long been considered as a toxic gas, but as research progressed, the idea has been updated and it has now been shown to have potent protective effects at reasonable concentrations. H2S is an endogenous gas signaling molecul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
15,356 Views
18 Pages

Neuroinflammation in Prion Disease

  • Bei Li,
  • Meiling Chen and
  • Caihong Zhu

23 February 2021

Neuroinflammation, typically manifest as microglial activation and astrogliosis accompanied by transcriptomic alterations, represents a common hallmark of various neurodegenerative conditions including prion diseases. Microglia play an overall neurop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,934 Views
22 Pages

A Comprehensive miRNome Analysis of Macrophages Isolated from db/db Mice and Selected miRNAs Involved in Metabolic Syndrome-Associated Cardiac Remodeling

  • Justyna Niderla-Bielińska,
  • Aneta Ścieżyńska,
  • Aneta Moskalik,
  • Ewa Jankowska-Steifer,
  • Krzysztof Bartkowiak,
  • Mateusz Bartkowiak,
  • Ewelina Kiernozek,
  • Anna Podgórska,
  • Bogdan Ciszek and
  • Barbara Majchrzak
  • + 1 author

23 February 2021

Cardiac macrophages are known from various activities, therefore we presume that microRNAs (miRNAs) produced or released by macrophages in cardiac tissue have impact on myocardial remodeling in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS). We aim to as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
11,401 Views
15 Pages

Exercise–Linked Irisin: Consequences on Mental and Cardiovascular Health in Type 2 Diabetes

  • Ricardo Augusto Leoni De Sousa,
  • Alex Cleber Improta-Caria and
  • Bruno Solano de Freitas Souza

23 February 2021

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder associated with insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Chronic exposure to a T2DM microenvironment with hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, oxidative stress and increased levels of proinflammatory m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,731 Views
18 Pages

Overexpression of miR-1306-5p, miR-3195, and miR-3914 Inhibits Ameloblast Differentiation through Suppression of Genes Associated with Human Amelogenesis Imperfecta

  • Hiroki Yoshioka,
  • Yin-Ying Wang,
  • Akiko Suzuki,
  • Meysam Shayegh,
  • Mona V. Gajera,
  • Zhongming Zhao and
  • Junichi Iwata

23 February 2021

Amelogenesis imperfecta is a congenital form of enamel hypoplasia. Although a number of genetic mutations have been reported in humans, the regulatory network of these genes remains mostly unclear. To identify signatures of biological pathways in ame...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,076 Views
26 Pages

23 February 2021

Infection by oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of cervical cancer and other anogenital cancers. The majority of cervical cancer cases occur in low- and middle- income countries (LMIC). Concurrent infection with Human Immunodef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,515 Views
17 Pages

Ameliorating Fibrotic Phenotypes of Keloid Dermal Fibroblasts through an Epidermal Growth Factor-Mediated Extracellular Matrix Remodeling

  • Hyunbum Kim,
  • Laurensia Danis Anggradita,
  • Sun-Jae Lee,
  • Sung Sik Hur,
  • Joonsuk Bae,
  • Nathaniel Suk-Yeon Hwang,
  • Seung Min Nam and
  • Yongsung Hwang

23 February 2021

Keloid and hypertrophic scars are skin fibrosis-associated disorders that exhibit an uncontrollable proliferation of fibroblasts and their subsequent contribution to the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) in the dermis. In this stud...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,770 Views
13 Pages

Current Understanding of Role of Vesicular Transport in Salt Secretion by Salt Glands in Recretohalophytes

  • Chaoxia Lu,
  • Fang Yuan,
  • Jianrong Guo,
  • Guoliang Han,
  • Chengfeng Wang,
  • Min Chen and
  • Baoshan Wang

23 February 2021

Soil salinization is a serious and growing problem around the world. Some plants, recognized as the recretohalophytes, can normally grow on saline–alkali soil without adverse effects by secreting excessive salt out of the body. The elucidation of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,144 Views
17 Pages

23 February 2021

Freshwater fishes maintain an internal osmolality of ~300 mOsm, while living in dilute environments ranging from 0 to 50 mOsm. This osmotic challenge is met at least partially, by Na+/H+ exchangers (NHE) of fish gill and kidney. In this study, we clo...

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Int. J. Mol. Sci. - ISSN 1422-0067