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Molecules, Volume 23, Issue 5

May 2018 - 253 articles

Cover Story: The image shows the disproportionation reaction of Sn(I)Cl yields in the presence of LiGe(SiMe3)3; the metalloid tin clusters Sn10[Ge(SiMe3)3]6, {Sn10[Ge(SiMe3)3]5} and {Sn10[Ge(SiMe3)3]4}2−. All clusters are structurally similar to their Si(SiMe3)3 derivatives, but show different stabilities in solution and different electronic situations for the tin atoms, as shown by 119mSn Mössbauer spectroscopy, giving a first insight into the influence of the substituent on the properties of metalloid tin cluster compounds. View this paper
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Articles (253)

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,656 Views
25 Pages

Targeting Protein Quality Control Mechanisms by Natural Products to Promote Healthy Ageing

  • Sophia Wedel,
  • Maria Manola,
  • Maria Cavinato,
  • Ioannis P. Trougakos and
  • Pidder Jansen-Dürr

Organismal ageing is associated with increased chance of morbidity or mortality and it is driven by diverse molecular pathways that are affected by both environmental and genetic factors. The progression of ageing correlates with the gradual accumula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,739 Views
15 Pages

Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity and Low Cytotoxicity against Human Cells of a Peptide Derived from Bovine αS1-Casein

  • Juncai Hou,
  • Zhijing Liu,
  • Songsong Cao,
  • Haimei Wang,
  • Chenggang Jiang,
  • Muhammad Altaf Hussain and
  • Shiyue Pang

The primary objective of this study was to improve our understanding of the antimicrobial mechanism of protein-derived peptides and to provide evidence for protein-derived peptides as food bio-preservatives by examining the antimicrobial activities,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,269 Views
23 Pages

1,2,6-Thiadiazinones as Novel Narrow Spectrum Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase 2 (CaMKK2) Inhibitors

  • Christopher R. M. Asquith,
  • Paulo H. Godoi,
  • Rafael M. Couñago,
  • Tuomo Laitinen,
  • John W. Scott,
  • Christopher G. Langendorf,
  • Jonathan S. Oakhill,
  • David H. Drewry,
  • William J. Zuercher and
  • Panayiotis A. Koutentis
  • + 2 authors

We demonstrate for the first time that 4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one (TDZ) can function as a chemotype for the design of ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors. Using insights from a co-crystal structure of a 3,5-bis(arylamino)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one bound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,244 Views
17 Pages

In the present study, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of crude polysaccharides (PSP) from pumpkin seeds was optimized by response surface method (RSM). The polysaccharide yield (2.29 ± 0.14%), which agreed closely with the theoretical pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,881 Views
14 Pages

Encapsulation of Gold Nanostructures and Oil-in-Water Nanocarriers in Microgels with Biomedical Potential

  • Mariela Inostroza-Riquelme,
  • Andrea Vivanco,
  • Pablo Lara,
  • Simón Guerrero,
  • Edison Salas-Huenuleo,
  • Alejandro Chamorro,
  • Lisette Leyton,
  • Karen Bolaños,
  • Eyleen Araya and
  • Andrew F. G. Quest
  • + 2 authors

Here we report the incorporation of gold nanostructures (nanospheres or nanorods, functionalized with carboxylate-end PEG) and curcumin oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsions (CurNem) into alginate microgels using the dripping technique. While gold nanostr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,481 Views
17 Pages

Novel Structural Insight into Inhibitors of Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1) by New Imidazole-Based Compounds: Biochemical and In Vitro Anticancer Activity Evaluation

  • Khaled F. Greish,
  • Loredana Salerno,
  • Reem Al Zahrani,
  • Emanuele Amata,
  • Maria N. Modica,
  • Giuseppe Romeo,
  • Agostino Marrazzo,
  • Orazio Prezzavento,
  • Valeria Sorrenti and
  • Antonio Rescifina
  • + 3 authors

In this paper, the design, synthesis, and molecular modeling of a new azole-based HO-1 inhibitors was reported, using compound 1 as a lead compound, in which an imidazole moiety is linked to a hydrophobic group by means of an ethanolic spacer. The te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,227 Views
9 Pages

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation triggers and accelerates the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Carthamus tinctorius L., a traditional Chinese medicine, has been widely used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disease...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,846 Views
11 Pages

β-Phenylalanine Ester Synthesis from Stable β-Keto Ester Substrate Using Engineered ω-Transaminases

  • Oliver Buß,
  • Moritz Voss,
  • André Delavault,
  • Pascal Gorenflo,
  • Christoph Syldatk,
  • Uwe Bornscheuer and
  • Jens Rudat

The successful synthesis of chiral amines from ketones using ω-transaminases has been shown in many cases in the last two decades. In contrast, the amination of β-keto acids is a special and relatively new challenge, as they decompose easi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,511 Views
13 Pages

Novel Imidazole Aldoximes with Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Potency against Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria

  • Mirjana Skočibušić,
  • Renata Odžak,
  • Alma Ramić,
  • Tomislav Smolić,
  • Tomica Hrenar and
  • Ines Primožič

In the search for a new class of potential antimicrobial agents, five novel N-substituted imidazole 2-aldoximes and their six quaternary salts were evaluated. The antimicrobial activity was assessed against a panel of representative Gram-positive and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
79 Citations
9,391 Views
23 Pages

Echinacoside, an Inestimable Natural Product in Treatment of Neurological and other Disorders

  • Jingjing Liu,
  • Lingling Yang,
  • Yanhong Dong,
  • Bo Zhang and
  • Xueqin Ma

Echinacoside (ECH), a natural phenylethanoid glycoside, was first isolated from Echinacea angustifolia DC. (Compositae) sixty years ago. It was found to possess numerous pharmacologically beneficial activities for human health, especially the neuropr...

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Molecules - ISSN 1420-3049