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Molecules, Volume 17, Issue 2

February 2012 - 79 articles

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Articles (79)

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,215 Views
7 Pages

21 February 2012

Six populations of Laurencia nangii were found to produce three bromoallenes; dihydroitomanallene B (1), itomanallene B (2) and pannosallene (3). Prior to this report, L. nangii were only known to produce C15-acetogenins with acetylene functionality....

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,773 Views
14 Pages

Struvite Precipitation for Ammonia Nitrogen Removal in 7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid Wastewater

  • Zaixing Li,
  • Xuguang Ren,
  • Jiane Zuo,
  • Yanfang Liu,
  • Erhong Duan,
  • Jingliang Yang,
  • Ping Chen and
  • Yongjun Wang

21 February 2012

7-Aminocephalosporanic acid wastewater usually contains high concentrations of ammonium (NH4+-N), which is known to inhibit nitrification during biological treatment processes. Chemical precipitation is a useful technology to remove ammonium from was...

  • Review
  • Open Access
169 Citations
13,675 Views
21 Pages

Reaction Dynamics of Flavonoids and Carotenoids as Antioxidants

  • Rui-Min Han,
  • Jian-Ping Zhang and
  • Leif H. Skibsted

21 February 2012

Flavonoids and carotenoids with rich structural diversity are ubiquitously present in the plant kingdom. Flavonoids, and especially their glycosides, are more hydrophilic than most carotenoids. The interaction of flavonoids with carotenoids occurs ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,341 Views
8 Pages

21 February 2012

Ab initio calculations were carried out for a benzyl-substituted iminium cation derived from (E)-crotonaldehyde and a chiral imidazolidinone that was developed as an organocatalyst by MacMillan et al. At the MP2 level of theory it is predicted that t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
9,438 Views
9 Pages

21 February 2012

A recent study reported that Botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) could inhibit the growth of hypertrophic scars and improve their appearance. However, the mechanism of BTXA’s action on hypertrophic scars is still unknown. Some in vitro studies had shown BT...

  • Review
  • Open Access
163 Citations
28,259 Views
19 Pages

Astaxanthin in Cardiovascular Health and Disease

  • Robert G. Fassett and
  • Jeff S. Coombes

20 February 2012

Oxidative stress and inflammation are established processes contributing to cardiovascular disease caused by atherosclerosis. However, antioxidant therapies tested in cardiovascular disease such as vitamin E, C and β-carotene have proved unsuccessful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,210 Views
9 Pages

Kramecyne — A New Anti-inflammatory Compound Isolated from Krameria cytisoides

  • Salud Pérez-Gutiérrez,
  • Ernesto Sánchez-Mendoza,
  • Diana Martínez-González,
  • Miguel Angel Zavala-Sánchez and
  • Cuauhtemoc Pérez-González

20 February 2012

In the present work we describe the structure and anti-inflammatory activity of a new compound, kramecyne, isolated from a methanol extract of Krameria cytisoides (Krameriaceae). The structure of kramecyne was determined by IR, NMR, MS, and elemental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,177 Views
15 Pages

Volatile Organic Compounds from Centaurium erythraea Rafn (Croatia) and the Antimicrobial Potential of Its Essential Oil

  • Igor Jerković,
  • Dajana Gašo-Sokač,
  • Hrvoje Pavlović,
  • Zvonimir Marijanović,
  • Mirko Gugić,
  • Ivana Petrović and
  • Spomenka Kovač

20 February 2012

GC and MS were used for the analysis of Croatian Centaurium erythraea Rafn essential oil (obtained by hydrodistillation) and headspace (applying headspace solid-phase microextraction). The headspace contained numerous monoterpene hydrocarbons (the ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,622 Views
9 Pages

The Role of Water in Lanthanide-Catalyzed Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation

  • Derek J. Averill,
  • Prabani Dissanayake and
  • Matthew J. Allen

20 February 2012

Luminescence-decay measurements in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography analyses were used to study the relationship between rates of catalysis and water-coordination numbers of europium-based precatalysts in the aqueous Mukaiyama...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,098 Views
8 Pages

17 February 2012

A series of simple heteroarylidene malonate-type bis(oxazoline) ligands 4 and 5 were applied to the Palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation reaction, and the ligand 4a bearing a phenyl group afforded excellent enantioselectivity (up to 96% ee) for the...

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Molecules - ISSN 1420-3049