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187 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,683 Views
19 Pages

Can the Digital Economy Reduce the Rural-Urban Income Gap?

  • Zhengge Tu,
  • Jiayang Kong,
  • Liping Sun and
  • Botao Liu

22 January 2024

Currently, the Chinese government is considering two major strategies, namely, developing the digital economy and achieving common prosperity, to address regional development imbalances. Using panel data from 276 Chinese cities spanning from 2011 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,787 Views
23 Pages

15 November 2022

Narrowing the rural–urban income gap is an important challenge in achieving sustained and stable economic and social development in China. The present study investigates the role of farmers’ education and agricultural productivity growth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,773 Views
20 Pages

Examining the Relationship between Transportation Infrastructure, Urbanization Level and Rural-Urban Income Gap in China

  • Meseret Chanieabate,
  • Hai He,
  • Chuyue Guo,
  • Betelhem Abrahamgeremew and
  • Yuanji Huang

22 May 2023

The development of transportation infrastructure plays a pivotal role in the regional economy from multiple dimensions. The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between transportation infrastructure development and income inequality in ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,832 Views
25 Pages

Against the historical background of the burgeoning platform economy and the promotion of common prosperity, this paper focuses on the impact of the development of the platform economy on the urban–rural income gap. Theoretical mechanism analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
10,028 Views
18 Pages

4 June 2021

This paper empirically studies the impact of digital inclusive finance on the income structure of urban and rural residents in eastern, central, and western China. The results show that, first, digital inclusive finance is beneficial to narrowing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,152 Views
17 Pages

Based on the annual average climate data and economic and social data from 262 prefecture-level cities in China from 2001 to 2019, this paper explores the impact of climate change on urban–rural income inequality and its mechanisms using fixed-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,291 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2020

This study applies wavelet analysis to examine the relationship between the urbanization and the urban–rural income gap in 31 provinces in China over the period 1978–2019. We find three patterns of causality between urbanization and the u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,151 Views
25 Pages

8 November 2024

Reducing the urban–rural income gap stands as a pivotal factor in attaining sustainable economic development. Policymakers and researchers have focused on whether digital inclusive finance can narrow the urban–rural income gap. Utilizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,031 Views
17 Pages

The Impact of FDI on China’s Urban–Rural Income Gap

  • Lifan Shi,
  • Changchun Zhu,
  • Decai Tang and
  • Valentina Boamah

12 October 2022

Since the reform and opening up some forty years ago, China has suffered from a capital shortage problem. To both solve this problem and satisfy its economic and social needs, China has been bringing in foreign investment, much of which has gone towa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,423 Views
16 Pages

The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the implementation of a rural revitalization strategy, which is an important way to achieve common prosperity for all the people, as promoting farmers’ income increase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,434 Views
23 Pages

26 September 2024

The effect of digital finance on the income disparity between urban and rural areas has attracted wide attention from scholars, and this paper focuses on the mediating role of employment structural transformation, which can contribute more insights t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,163 Views
25 Pages

28 February 2025

An in-depth understanding of the impact of green innovation on the urban–rural income gap is essential for developing countries seeking to address urban–rural imbalances and promote sustainable economic development. This study focuses on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
9,581 Views
23 Pages

4 November 2022

Based on theoretical analysis, this study examines the relationship between the development of China’s digital economy and the urban–rural income gap by using an empirical model to test panel data for 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,506 Views
18 Pages

6 October 2023

Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2005 to 2020, this paper analyzes the mechanism and spatial spillover effect of agricultural insurance on the urban–rural income gap using a fixed effect model, an intermediary effect model,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
986 Views
23 Pages

The Impact of a Construction Land Linkage Policy on the Urban–Rural Income Gap

  • Jiaying Xin,
  • Yiqiao Wei,
  • Xiaolong Tang and
  • Chunlin Wan

26 June 2025

Promoting coordinated urban–rural development represents a key policy initiative by the Chinese government to advance rural revitalization and promote common prosperity. As a central component of China’s land management system, the Urban&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,097 Views
31 Pages

14 April 2025

Economic financialization refers to misappropriating workers’ earnings and enriching wealthy individuals through financial cycles. This process leads to an unequal distribution of wealth and income, particularly pronounced between urban and rur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,461 Views
23 Pages

24 October 2022

With the rapid development of China’s economy, urbanization is gradually accelerating, but the income gap between urban and rural areas is growing, which may constrain economic development. To test the impact of urbanization on the urban–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
179 Citations
14,685 Views
18 Pages

24 July 2021

The combination of digital technology and finance has brought about a new development model for financial inclusion. What impact will it have on the current imbalance in the distribution of financial resources and the urban-rural income gap in China?...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,921 Views
29 Pages

23 September 2021

The urban–rural income gap is a principal indicator for evaluating the sustainable development of a region, and even the comprehensive strength of a country. The study of the urban–rural income gap and its changing spatial patterns and influence fact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
783 Views
21 Pages

11 April 2025

The impact of spatial structure on the Urban-Rural income gap varies across regions and scales. Much of the current literature focuses on urban agglomerations, highlighting the need for more in-depth exploration of specific regions. Using LandScan po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,525 Views
26 Pages

21 February 2025

Digital finance can reduce the urban–rural income gap, but the digital divide may limit this effect. This study develops a theoretical framework to explore the interactions between digital finance, the digital usage gap, and income disparity. U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,932 Views
16 Pages

7 April 2023

In the internet era, the development of e-commerce has had an important impact on all aspects of society. Many previous studies focused on the social and economic effects of the development of e-commerce. However, previous studies paid little attenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,801 Views
19 Pages

27 February 2024

Currently, the trend of globalization is evident, and global value chain participation has had a significant impact on the urban–rural income gap in China. This article takes sustainable development as the background and constructs a theoretica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,004 Views
22 Pages

22 July 2022

Environmental regulation is the basis for achieving green agricultural development, and urban-rural integration is the key to optimizing the allocation of agricultural elements and achieving sustainable agricultural development. This paper aims to in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,939 Views
17 Pages

23 March 2024

With the rapid development of digital inclusive finance, whether it can lower the income inequality between urban and rural areas has been the focus of policy makers and researchers. Based on China’s 2011–2018 provincial panel data, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,236 Views
25 Pages

22 June 2024

Can the backward endowments of rural areas support digital village construction to attain the expected results? If the answer is yes, what are the mechanisms involved? Answering these questions is related to common prosperity. Counties are China&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,882 Views
12 Pages

24 August 2023

While China has seen an economic boom in recent decades, ecological issues are becoming increasingly challenging, with biodiversity seriously threatened. Establishing nature reserves (NRs) is deemed a feasible measure to ease ecological pressure, but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,359 Views
21 Pages

17 September 2025

Addressing the persistent urban-rural income gap is critical for sustainable and inclusive development. Leveraging panel data from 286 Chinese prefecture-level cities (2005–2022) and a multi-period difference-in-differences design, this study e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,988 Views
15 Pages

6 January 2020

This study aims to investigate the impact of the urban-rural income gap on fertilizer use intensity in China. A theoretical analysis of the relationship among per capita rural income, the urban-rural income gap, and fertilizer use intensity is develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,191 Views
22 Pages

Effect of Urban-Rural Income Gap on the Population Peri-Urbanization Rate in China

  • Bingyang Han,
  • Zhili Ma,
  • Yong Liu,
  • Mengmeng Wang and
  • Yingchao Lin

17 November 2021

Attracted by the urban–rural income gap (URIG), a massive agricultural transfer population has flooded into cities and became a peri-urbanized population due to the restrictions of the household registration system. This trend eventually leads to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,766 Views
18 Pages

20 April 2020

Agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) provides a measure of the efficiency of agricultural production, allowing for comparisons across time, countries and regions. Agricultural environmental total factor productivity not only considers the des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,724 Views
30 Pages

9 September 2023

The digital economy has significant economic structural transformation effects and income distribution effects. This article analyzed the impacts and mechanisms of digital economy development on the efficiency of dual-economic factor allocation and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,573 Views
25 Pages

8 November 2022

To promote economic development, an imbalance in urban–rural development has been caused by a policy of favoring urban areas in every county. Recently, breaking the “urban–rural dual structure” and emphasizing urban–rura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
6,989 Views
19 Pages

12 February 2022

Excessive income gap (IG) between urban and rural areas harms the quality of economic development, and imbalanced primary distribution (PD) as well as redistribution (RD) are considered to be the main factors contributing to the urban–rural IG....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,119 Views
26 Pages

1 August 2022

Integrating informatization into the circulation industry has led to the concept of circulation-industry intelligence. By reducing transportation costs and increasing total factor productivity, the incomes of rural-area residents can be improved; a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,082 Views
23 Pages

In addition to being necessary for the stability, coordination, and sustainable growth of the national economy, narrowing the urban–rural income gap is also an “Important national matter” for the long-term security of the nation. &l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Views
21 Pages

Digital rural construction (DRC), as a crucial intersection of the rural revitalization strategy and the construction of Digital China, is a key path to addressing the imbalance and inadequacy in the urban–rural income gap (URIG). Based on prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
845 Views
20 Pages

17 October 2025

Using a balanced provincial panel of 31 Chinese regions (2014–2022), this study examines how Digital Inclusive Finance (DIF) and Rural E-Commerce (RE) jointly shape the urban–rural income gap. Two-way fixed effects and instrumental-variab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,543 Views
15 Pages

13 September 2023

Land finance has become an important way of generating fiscal incomes in developing countries, while the urban–rural income gap (URIG) in developing countries remains high. However, existing research has not paid much attention to the connectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,840 Views
21 Pages

24 March 2023

Environmental transformation is a broad and profound economic and social systemic change, which will certainly influence a number of the economic system fields. In particular, does China’s continued low-carbon transition widen the urban–r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,358 Views
20 Pages

Digital village construction is not only a vital component of the digital China strategy but also a crucial measure by which to realize common prosperity. This study theoretically elaborates the influence of digital village construction on the urban&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,394 Views
41 Pages

6 December 2024

Digitalization offers an opportunity to narrow the economic gap between urban and rural areas; however, there are fragmented and competing explanations regarding its impact mechanisms. Responding to calls for research on the complex effects of digita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,150 Views
12 Pages

27 September 2023

This study uses panel data from 2016 to 2020 to examine the impact of digital financial inclusion on income inequality in the urban-rural divide of Chongqing, China. The results suggest that increasing access to digital financial services could help...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,677 Views
20 Pages

15 February 2023

Although extant literature has extensively discussed the poverty reduction effect of digital financial inclusion, few papers have explored the association from a spatial perspective. Based on the Peking University Digital Financial Inclusive Index, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,652 Views
24 Pages

7 December 2022

The urban green transformation is the basis for the green development of China’s economy, and the reduction of income inequality between urban and rural areas is necessary to ensure stable economic growth. Therefore, ensuring green and sustaina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,574 Views
23 Pages

2 October 2022

China’s targeted poverty-alleviation policy has eliminated absolute poverty and become the focus of world attention. However, a relative-poverty problem still exists in China, and the large urban–rural income gap is an important issue. Wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,009 Views
18 Pages

13 June 2025

To further promote rural revitalization strategies and achieve common prosperity, it is necessary to clarify the relationships among public expenditure for agriculture, agricultural green total factor productivity (AGTFP), and the urban–rural i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,419 Views
32 Pages

16 February 2025

The vast urban–rural income gap (URIG) is a global challenge, particularly severe in underdeveloped regions. While the income-generating effects of transportation improvements are widely accepted, their income distribution effects remain contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,405 Views
14 Pages

Fiscal Decentralization, Urban-Rural Income Gap, and Tourism

  • Xiaohua Chen,
  • Xinyi Zhang,
  • Yuhua Song,
  • Xueping Liang,
  • Liangjun Wang and
  • Yina Geng

12 December 2020

The reform of China’s tax-sharing system in 1994 has not only had a profound heterogeneous impact on the control level of fiscal resources by local government but also might exert a negative effect on the sustainable development of tourism. Bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,279 Views
14 Pages

21 May 2020

Transportation is an important factor affecting the balance of regional economic pattern. The construction of high-speed railway enhances the mobility of population, capital, technology and information resources between urban and rural areas. Will it...

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