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10 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,266 Views
21 Pages

Distinct Signatures of Tumor-Associated Microbiota and Metabolome in Low-Grade vs. High-Grade Dysplastic Colon Polyps: Inference of Their Role in Tumor Initiation and Progression

  • Michela Giulia Clavenna,
  • Marta La Vecchia,
  • Marika Sculco,
  • Soni Joseph,
  • Elettra Barberis,
  • Elia Amede,
  • Marta Mellai,
  • Silvia Brossa,
  • Giulia Borgonovi and
  • Pietro Occhipinti
  • + 9 authors

6 June 2023

According to the driver–passenger model for colorectal cancer (CRC), the tumor-associated microbiota is a dynamic ecosystem of bacterial species where bacteria with carcinogenic features linked to CRC initiation are defined as “drivers&rd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,563 Views
17 Pages

Innovating Airport Luggage Disinfection Systems with Advanced Technologies and Automation

  • Samer Al-Rabeei,
  • Michal Hovanec,
  • Volodymyr Tymofiiv and
  • Juraj Horkay

2 September 2024

In this article, we point out that luggage disinfection is a key step in stopping the spread of infectious diseases that can be contracted at airports due to viruses and bacteria, which can spread through passenger luggage at airports. To prevent the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,227 Views
13 Pages

Ruminant Salivary Microbes: Passenger or Player in the Rumen?

  • Joan E. Edwards,
  • Eun Joong Kim,
  • David R. Davies,
  • Radwa Hanafy and
  • Alison H. Kingston-Smith

Sampling of ruminant saliva has gained interest as a non-invasive proxy for exploring the structure of the rumen microbiome. However, the subsequent data analysis assumes that bacteria originating from the oral cavity are merely passengers in the rum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
10,041 Views
15 Pages

This study focused on the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in a metro system as an example of a public transportation system. The molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus were investigated to discern which strains were isolated from metro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,902 Views
13 Pages

Microbiological Characteristics of Some Stations of Moscow Subway

  • Andrei A. Pochtovyi,
  • Daria V. Vasina,
  • Bakhtiyar I. Verdiev,
  • Alexey M. Shchetinin,
  • Anton G. Yuzhakov,
  • Roman S. Ovchinnikov,
  • Artem P. Tkachuk,
  • Vladimir A. Gushchin and
  • Alexander L. Gintsburg

21 January 2022

The subway is one of the most actively used means of transport in the traffic infrastructure of large metropolitan areas. More than seven million passengers use the Moscow subway every day, which promotes the exchange of microorganisms between people...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,577 Views
12 Pages

Airborne Microorganism Inactivation by a UV-C LED and Ionizer-Based Continuous Sanitation Air (CSA) System in Train Environments

  • Giulia Baldelli,
  • Mattia Paolo Aliano,
  • Giulia Amagliani,
  • Mauro Magnani,
  • Giorgio Brandi,
  • Carmelo Pennino and
  • Giuditta Fiorella Schiavano

Improving indoor air quality present in environments where people live is important to protect human health. This particularly applies to public transportation, where air quality may affect the health and safety of passengers, workers and staff. To p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,447 Views
10 Pages

Legionella and Air Transport: A Study of Environmental Contamination

  • Michele Treglia,
  • Margherita Pallocci,
  • Giorgio Ricciardi Tenore,
  • Paola Castellani,
  • Fabrizio Pizzuti,
  • Giovanna Bianco,
  • Pierluigi Passalacqua,
  • Lucilla De Luca,
  • Claudia Zanovello and
  • Daniela Mazzuca
  • + 4 authors

Introduction: There is growing interest in the public health and transport sectors in research into exposure to biological hazards, considering not only the risks arising from inter-human contagion, but also those related to exposure to the flight en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,306 Views
18 Pages

Wastewater formed on ships is divided into blackwater and graywater. While blackwater refers to wastewater from toilets, graywater defines wastewater from sinks, laundry and restaurants. Even though some treatments are applied onboard before discharg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,708 Views
19 Pages

Characterization of Non-O157 Escherichia coli from Cattle Faecal Samples in the North-West Province of South Africa

  • Emmanuel W. Bumunang,
  • Tim A. McAllister,
  • Rahat Zaheer,
  • Rodrigo Ortega Polo,
  • Kim Stanford,
  • Robin King,
  • Yan D. Niu and
  • Collins N. Ateba

Escherichia coli are commensal bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals, but some strains have acquired Shiga-toxins and can cause enterohemorrhagic diarrhoea and kidney failure in humans. Shiga-toxigenic E. coli (STEC) strains such as E. co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,190 Views
37 Pages

Frequent Drivers, Occasional Passengers: Signals of Symbiont-Driven Seasonal Adaptation and Hitchhiking in the Pea Aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum

  • Melissa Carpenter,
  • Linyao Peng,
  • Andrew H. Smith,
  • Jonah Joffe,
  • Michael O’Connor,
  • Kerry M. Oliver and
  • Jacob A. Russell

8 September 2021

Insects harbor a variety of maternally inherited bacterial symbionts. As such, variation in symbiont presence/absence, in the combinations of harbored symbionts, and in the genotypes of harbored symbiont species provide heritable genetic variation of...