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101 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,571 Views
16 Pages

Study on the Performance and Mechanism of Cold-Recycled Asphalt Based on Permeable Recycling Agent

  • Peifeng Cheng,
  • Pengcheng Qiao,
  • Chunmeng Zheng,
  • Ziyu Liu,
  • Zhanming Zhang and
  • Yiming Li

28 September 2023

In order to investigate the influence of recycling agent composition on the recycling effect of aged asphalt in the cold recycling process, the design and optimization of cold recycling agent composition were performed through the central composite d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,425 Views
15 Pages

25 June 2019

This paper focuses on investigating the fatigue properties of cold-recycled emulsified asphalt mixtures (CEAMs) designed via two different compaction methods. First, two different CEAM compaction procedures were investigated and evaluated, including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,676 Views
18 Pages

12 August 2024

The multicomponent cold-recycled asphalt emulsion mixture (CRAEM) has the ability of antireflection cracking between the base and the bottom surface layer, but it has secondary compaction and residual void, which is not conducive to crack resistance...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
817 Views
16 Pages

28 July 2025

Limited recovery of the viscoelastic properties of aged asphalt on RAP surfaces at ambient temperature reduces interface fusion and bonding with new emulsified asphalt, degrading pavement performance and limiting large-scale promotion and high-value...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,763 Views
15 Pages

22 August 2019

Based on an analysis of the cold regeneration mechanism of emulsified asphalt, the emulsified asphalt binders and cement were applied to prepare the cold recycled mixtures, and the main technical performances of the designed mixtures were evaluated,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,073 Views
17 Pages

Dynamic Modulus Regression Models for Cold Recycled Asphalt Mixtures

  • João Meneses,
  • Kamilla Vasconcelos,
  • Kazuo Kuchiishi and
  • Liedi Bernucci

Cold recycling is an advantageous technique from economic and environmental perspectives for asphalt pavement rehabilitation, interventions, and maintenance. This work covered the investigation of dynamic modulus (|E*|) test models and their effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,749 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2023

In recent years, cold recycling techniques have been widely used all over the world thanks to their huge environmental advantages. However, their performances are lower than the traditional hot-mix asphalt, both for the longer time to develop the fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,681 Views
18 Pages

27 December 2019

The strength of EACRM (emulsified asphalt cold recycled mixture) is closely related to the properties and proportion of raw materials. In this paper, the strength formation mechanism of EACRM was first studied through microscopic analysis, and the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
4,643 Views
20 Pages

5 March 2019

Cold recycled asphalt mixtures (CRAM) are a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly way to reuse reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP). This paper evaluates the rheological properties and microstructure of mineral filler-asphalt mastic, mineral filler...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,192 Views
18 Pages

13 July 2025

With the increasing demand for highway maintenance, enhancing the resource utilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has become an urgent and widely studied issue. Although foam asphalt cold recycling technology offers significant benefits in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,094 Views
11 Pages

10 August 2019

Cold recycled mixes using asphalt emulsion (CRME) is an economical and environmentally-friendly technology for asphalt pavement maintenance and rehabilitation. In order to determine the optimum range of cement contents, the complex interaction betwee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
911 Views
17 Pages

6 June 2025

Foamed asphalt cold recycled mixtures can provide an effective approach for the reutilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), but conventional asphalt foaming technology primarily exploits matrix asphalt as the raw material. To address this issu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
702 Views
21 Pages

18 May 2025

To investigate the performance degradation of emulsified asphalt cold recycled mixtures (CRM) during service, this study selected a 10 km section of the cold recycled layer (CRL) from the Changjiu Expressway reconstruction project as the research sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,672 Views
17 Pages

Research on the Performance of Regenerant Modified Cold Recycled Mixture with Asphalt Emulsions

  • Decai Wang,
  • Tengteng Guo,
  • Haolei Chang,
  • Xianhua Yao,
  • Yuanzhao Chen and
  • Tongning Wang

29 June 2021

In order to study the mechanical properties and effect of a regenerant on a cold recycled mixture with asphalt emulsions (CRMEs), the moisture susceptibility, high-temperature performance, low-temperature performance, dynamic mechanical properties an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,332 Views
23 Pages

29 December 2023

The utilization of recycled asphalt pavement in the construction and maintenance of flexible pavement with asphalt emulsion is advantageous and environmentally friendly. It saves energy due to zero heat loss during the mixing and laying of pavement c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
2,878 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2020

The cold recycling of reclaimed asphalt (RA) for the rehabilitation of end-of-life pavements is becoming very common. Cold recycled asphalt mixtures (CRAMs) are characterised by a curing time, required to reach the material design mechanical performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,884 Views
12 Pages

21 November 2022

Considering the initial strength evaluation method of a cold recycled asphalt emulsified mixture, the abrasion test was selected as the evaluation method. The comparison test was designed to determine the key parameters of the test, including the mol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
3,208 Views
16 Pages

Although it is widely recognized that freeze–thaw cycles have a great influence on the properties of asphalt pavement, a quantitative understanding of how freeze–thaw cycles affect cold recycled mixtures with asphalt emulsion (CRME) is so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
2,948 Views
18 Pages

16 July 2020

At present, there are no specific indicators and requirements for the low-temperature crack resistance of emulsified asphalt cold recycled mixture (CRME) in the Chinese road mixture specifications. In order to expand the application of this technolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,882 Views
16 Pages

24 August 2019

Four kinds of cold recycling (CR) mixtures with different asphalt emulsions were studied for their high-temperature performance in both binder properties and internal structures aspects. Digital image processing was introduced to determine the thickn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,129 Views
17 Pages

12 November 2024

Asphalt pavement often experiences structural failure due to repeated vehicle loading. The discrete element method (DEM) model was established based on the semicircle bending test (SCB) to investigate the fracture damage mechanism of emulsified aspha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,136 Views
14 Pages

A Sustainable Cold-Recycled Solution for the Surface Finishing of Unpaved Rural Roads

  • Leonardo Urbano,
  • Davide Dalmazzo,
  • Pier Paolo Riviera,
  • Orazio Baglieri and
  • Ezio Santagata

31 May 2022

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation which was carried out with the purpose of assessing the performance-related properties of an emulsion-based cold-recycled mixture to be employed as a sustainable solution for the surfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,786 Views
15 Pages

21 October 2023

Cold recycled mixtures with asphalt emulsion (CRME) suffer the majority of damage from freezing and thawing cycles in seasonal freezing regions. However, an effective model for describing the internal damage evolution behavior of the CRME is still la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,923 Views
14 Pages

11 January 2023

Fiber reinforcement is often used to improve the road performance of cold recycled asphalt mixture (CRAM). The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of fiber mixing process on the cracking resistance of CRAM from multiple perspectives. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
350 Views
29 Pages

Machine Learning Prediction of Road Performance of Cold Recycled Mix Asphalt with Genetic Algorithm Hyperparameter Optimization

  • Zongyuan Wu,
  • Shiming Li,
  • Decai Wang,
  • Mengxin Qiu,
  • Chenze Fang,
  • Jingyu Yang and
  • Hongjia Tang

15 December 2025

With the rapid expansion and aging of global road networks, cold recycled mix asphalt (CRMA) has gained significant attention as a sustainable pavement rehabilitation technology. However, the road performance of CRMA is highly sensitive to material c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,408 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2023

In the maintenance engineering of asphalt pavement, it is often encountered that both the surface and middle layers are damaged and need to be maintained. The cold in-place recycling technology can be used to simultaneously treat multi-layer diseases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,169 Views
11 Pages

This paper presents gradations of both Hot In-place Recycling (HIR) and Cold In-place Recycling (CIR) and analysis of cores collected from CIR/Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) overlay sections in Iowa. Milling samples were obtained from an HIR recycling project...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,957 Views
17 Pages

Sustainability Evaluation of Cold In-Place Recycling and Hot Mix Asphalt Pavements: A Case of Qassim, Saudi Arabia

  • Fawaz Alharbi,
  • Fahad Alshubrumi,
  • Meshal Almoshaogeh,
  • Husnain Haider,
  • Ahmed Elragi and
  • Sherif Elkholy

1 January 2022

The construction of conventional hot mix asphalt (HMA) pavements results in a number of economic and environmental issues, such as the cost of new overlays and associated impacts on natural resources. Although the cold recycling with an emulsified as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,008 Views
14 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Cold Mix Asphalt (CMA) Mixed with Recycled Asphalt Pavement

  • Amin Chegenizadeh,
  • Anthony Tufilli,
  • Indah Sekar Arumdani,
  • Mochamad Arief Budihardjo,
  • Ethan Dadras and
  • Hamid Nikraz

From the perspective of sustainability and environmental concerns, the use of cold-mix asphalt (CMA) and recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) is more advantageous than the use of hot mix asphalt (HMA) and warm mix asphalt (WMA). Some researchers used a mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,638 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Characteristic Master Curve and Parameters of Different Asphalt Mixtures

  • Shijie Ma,
  • Liang Fan,
  • Tao Ma,
  • Zhao Dong,
  • Yuzhen Zhang and
  • Xiaomeng Zhang

2 April 2022

Using an AMPT tester and based on laboratory tests, this paper performed a comparative study on the dynamic characteristics of different asphalt mixtures, analyzed the influence of different asphalt binders on the characteristic parameters of the dyn...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,141 Views
5 Pages

Cores were recovered from the right wheel path and between wheel paths at 8 locations US 34 in Mills and Wapello Counties. The cores were cut into discs to isolate the pavement layers and the discs were fabricated into semicircular bending test speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,059 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Binary Blended Fillers on the Durability Performance of Recycled Cold-Mix Asphalt

  • Pinki Meena,
  • Gondaimei Ransinchung Rongmei Naga,
  • Praveen Kumar and
  • Kumari Monu

7 June 2024

Cold-mix asphalt is a greener alternative to pavement construction, processed at 10–40 °C, which is typically lower than other techniques like warm-mix asphalt and hot-mix asphalt. Huge amounts of construction and demolition waste, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,422 Views
20 Pages

Cold In-Place Recycling Asphalt Mixtures: Laboratory Performance and Preliminary M-E Design Analysis

  • Dongzhao Jin,
  • Dongdong Ge,
  • Siyu Chen,
  • Tiankai Che,
  • Hongfu Liu,
  • Lance Malburg and
  • Zhanping You

18 April 2021

Cold in-place recycling (CIR) asphalt mixtures are an attractive eco-friendly method for rehabilitating asphalt pavement. However, the on-site CIR asphalt mixture generally has a high air void because of the moisture content during construction, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,748 Views
23 Pages

The Influence of Recycled Materials on Cold Mix with Foamed Bitumen Properties

  • Przemysław Buczyński,
  • Juraj Šrámek and
  • Grzegorz Mazurek

31 January 2023

The utilization of recycled materials is an important issue in the context of environmental protection. The large amounts of recycled material recovered from the demolition of asphalt road structures indicate the need to find new ways of utilizing th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,478 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Fine Aggregate Gradation on Macro and Micro Properties of Cold Recycling Mixture Using Emulsified Asphalt

  • Zhigang Li,
  • Kexin Li,
  • Jianmin Zhang,
  • Ruibo Ren,
  • Pinru Du,
  • Pinhui Zhao,
  • Quanman Zhao and
  • Litao Geng

In order to explore the influence of fine aggregate on the macro and micro properties of cold recycling mixture using emulsified asphalt (CRME), mechanical and microscopic property tests were carried out. The indirect tensile strength (ITS), unconfin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,993 Views
22 Pages

Study on Cold Recycled Asphalt Mixtures with Emulsified/Foamed Asphalt in the Laboratory and On-Site

  • Haisheng Zhao,
  • Jianming Su,
  • Shijie Ma,
  • Chunhua Su,
  • Xiaoyan Wang,
  • Zengguang Li,
  • Jincheng Wei and
  • Shiping Cui

18 July 2022

Millions of tons of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and reclaimed aggregate or reclaimed inorganic binder stabilized aggregate (RAI) is produced every year in China. The cold recycled mixture (CRM) technology reduces fuel consumption, emissions, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,332 Views
19 Pages

4 August 2019

In this paper, the basic composition and performance evaluation of the recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) materials were firstly analyzed, and two methods were proposed to evaluate strength characteristics of RAP materials, including a triaxial method f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,281 Views
19 Pages

15 March 2025

This study investigates the effects of two separation processes: traditional separation technology (TST) and refined separation technology (RST), on the characteristics of recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) and the performance of cold patching asphalt m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,329 Views
15 Pages

7 November 2022

With the promotion of cold recycled mixture (CRM) in cold areas and the improvement of its application layer, the enhancement of the low-temperature performance of mixtures is particularly important. The applicability of the current low-temperature b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,154 Views
16 Pages

Fatigue Cracking Evolution and Model of Cold Recycled Asphalt Mixtures during Different Curing Times

  • Yu Xia,
  • Juntao Lin,
  • Zongwu Chen,
  • Jun Cai,
  • Jinxiang Hong and
  • Xiaobin Zhu

24 June 2022

This paper aims to investigate the fatigue cracking evolution of cold recycled asphalt mixtures with asphalt emulsion (CRME) under different curing times. The fatigue cracking model of CRME based on damage mechanics and fracture mechanics was analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,444 Views
24 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Sustainable Asphalt Pavement Solutions Involving Recycled Aggregates and Polymers

  • Cristina Oreto,
  • Francesca Russo,
  • Rosa Veropalumbo,
  • Nunzio Viscione,
  • Salvatore Antonio Biancardo and
  • Gianluca Dell’Acqua

11 July 2021

The pursuit of sustainability in the field of road asphalt pavements calls for effective decision-making strategies, referring to both the technical and environmental sustainability of the solutions. This study aims to compare the life cycle impacts...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,123 Views
16 Pages

16 July 2025

The cold recycling (CR) technique is gaining traction, with an increasing demand for sustainable pavement construction practices. Cold in-place recycling (CIR) and cold central plant recycling (CCPR) are two strategies under the umbrella of cold recy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,718 Views
22 Pages

Reusing Jet Grouting Waste as Filler for Road Asphalt Mixtures of Base Layers

  • Francesca Russo,
  • Rosa Veropalumbo,
  • Salvatore Antonio Biancardo,
  • Cristina Oreto,
  • Fabio Scherillo and
  • Nunzio Viscione

10 June 2021

Secondary raw materials consist of production waste or material resulting from recycling processes, currently in large quantities, which can be injected back into the economic system as new raw materials. This study proposes jet grouting waste (JGW)...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,678 Views
5 Pages

Special Issue of Environment-Friendly Construction Materials

  • Shaopeng Wu,
  • Inge Hoff,
  • Serji Amirkhanian and
  • Yue Xiao

3 April 2019

This special issue, “Environment-Friendly Construction Materials”, has been proposed and organized as a means to present recent developments in the field of construction materials. For this reason, the articles highlighted in this editori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,913 Views
15 Pages

Influence of the Compaction Method in the Volumetric Design of Cold Recycled Mixtures with Emulsion

  • Guillermo Flores,
  • Juan Gallego,
  • Lucía Miranda and
  • José Ramón Marcobal

9 March 2021

Compaction of cold asphalt mixtures is a subject that has not been thoroughly studied, and, for this reason, requires new efforts from researchers to have a better understanding. Unlike hot mixtures, cold mixtures and mainly recycled mixtures require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,678 Views
30 Pages

5 November 2024

This research focuses on a mineral–cement mixture containing bitumen emulsion, designed for cold recycling procedures, the formulation of which includes 80% (m/m) of waste material. Deep cold recycling technology from the MCE mixture guarantees...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,617 Views
20 Pages

Study of the Incorporation of Ladle Furnace Slag in the Manufacture of Cold In-Place Recycling with Bitumen Emulsion

  • Juan María Terrones-Saeta,
  • Francisco Javier Iglesias-Godino,
  • Francisco Antonio Corpas-Iglesias and
  • Carmen Martínez-García

26 October 2020

Cold in-place recycling with bitumen emulsion is a good environmental option for road conservation. The technique produces lower CO2 emissions because the product is manufactured and spread in the same location as the previous infrastructure, and its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,450 Views
20 Pages

Research on High-Temperature Rheological Properties of Emulsified Asphalt Mastics and Their Influencing Factors

  • Qing Wang,
  • Haolei Chang,
  • Decai Wang,
  • Shengneng Hu,
  • Pingrang Wang and
  • Chengshi Zhang

The high-temperature rheological properties of emulsified asphalt mastics have a significant impact on the service performance of cold recycled mixtures with asphalt emulsions. In this paper, a dynamic shear rheological (DSR) test and a multiple stre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
920 Views
24 Pages

Pavement materials like hot mix asphalt (HMA) and cold recycled mixes (CRMs) are typically considered isotropic. This study evaluates the anisotropy of a cold in-place recycled (CIR) material using the shear wave velocity (Vs) parameter. The piezoele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,792 Views
12 Pages

2 September 2022

The concept of the “no-waste city” has focused increasing attention on the recycling of solid waste. One such waste is reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), which is generated during road maintenance. The potential to reuse this resource has...

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