Broadcasting problems in graph theory play a significant role in solving many complicated physical problems. However, in real life there are many vague situations that sometimes cannot be modeled using usual graphs. Consequently, the concept of a fuz...
Known to be NP-complete, domination number problems in graphs and networks arise in many real-life applications, ranging from the design of wireless sensor networks and biological networks to social networks. Initially introduced by Blessing et al.,...
By using Software Defined Network (SDN) technology, senor nodes can get updated program code which can provide new features, so it has received extensive attention. How to effectively spread code to each node fast is a challenge issue in wireless sen...
Broadcasting is a common and basic operation used to support various network protocols in wireless networks. To achieve energy-efficient broadcasting is especially important for ad hoc wireless sensor networks because sensors are generally powered by...
“Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks” (VANETs): As an active research area in the field of wireless sensor networks, they ensure road safety by exchanging alert messages about unexpected events in a decentralized manner. One of the significant chal...
Low-diversity weed communities are dominated by few species that are highly competitive to crops. The management of such weed communities should rely upon sustainable cultural and non-chemical practices, especially in crops such as spinach (Spinacia ...
Adolescents represent a key audience for food advertisers, however there is little evidence of adolescent exposure to food marketing in Canada. This study examined trends in Canadian adolescents’ exposure to food advertising on television. To d...
To improve the stability of automatic retransmission requests, a competition control method for automatic retransmission requests of cooperative-based listening nodes is proposed. Because the number of source nodes involved in retransmission communic...
Due to their low orbit, low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites possess advantages such as minimal transmission delay, low link loss, flexible deployment, diverse application scenarios, and low manufacturing costs. Moreover, by increasing the number of sate...