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14 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,041 Views
15 Pages

Reliability of Alkaline Phosphatase for Differentiating Flare Phenomenon from Disease Progression with Bone Scintigraphy

  • Ji-hoon Jung,
  • Chae-Moon Hong,
  • Il Jo,
  • Shin-Young Jeong,
  • Sang-Woo Lee,
  • Jaetae Lee and
  • Byeong-Cheol Ahn

5 January 2022

The flare phenomenon (FP) on bone scintigraphy after the initiation of systemic treatment seriously complicates evaluations of therapeutic response in patients with bone metastases. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether serum alkaline phospha...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,179 Views
12 Pages

Prevalence and Prognostic Implications of PSA Flares during Radium-223 Treatment among Men with Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

  • Amanjot Sidhu,
  • Nabeeha Khan,
  • Cameron Phillips,
  • Juan Briones,
  • Anil Kapoor,
  • Pawel Zalewski,
  • Neil E. Fleshner,
  • Edward Chow and
  • Urban Emmenegger

28 August 2023

Radium-223 (Ra233) prolongs the survival of men with symptomatic bone-predominant metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response patterns are not closely associated with Ra223 therapy outcom...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,019 Views
25 Pages

Bone Metastases from Gastric Cancer: What We Know and How to Deal with Them

  • Angelica Petrillo,
  • Emilio Francesco Giunta,
  • Annalisa Pappalardo,
  • Davide Bosso,
  • Laura Attademo,
  • Cinzia Cardalesi,
  • Anna Diana,
  • Antonietta Fabbrocini,
  • Teresa Fabozzi and
  • Pasqualina Giordano
  • + 5 authors

19 April 2021

Gastric cancer (GC) is the third cause of cancer-related death worldwide; the prognosis is poor especially in the case of metastatic disease. Liver, lymph nodes, peritoneum, and lung are the most frequent sites of metastases from GC; however, bone me...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,673 Views
14 Pages

[18F]NaF PET/CT as a Marker for Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Applications in Bone Disorders

  • Jolien Zwama,
  • Neeltje M. Rosenberg,
  • Vincent A. Verheij,
  • Pieter G. H. M. Raijmakers,
  • Maqsood Yaqub,
  • Esmée Botman,
  • Ruben D. de Ruiter,
  • Mark R. Garrelfs,
  • Arend Bökenkamp and
  • Dimitra Micha
  • + 5 authors

10 October 2024

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare genetic bone disorder characterized by episodic flare-ups in connective tissue, which are frequently followed by the formation of heterotopic ossification. The absence of available plasma-soluble...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,487 Views
14 Pages

A Subset of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated with Pemetrexed Show 18F-Fluorothymidine “Flare” on Positron Emission Tomography

  • Preetha Aravind,
  • Sanjay Popat,
  • Tara D. Barwick,
  • Neil Soneji,
  • Mark Lythgoe,
  • Katherina B. Sreter,
  • Jingky P. Lozano-Kuehne,
  • Mattias Bergqvist,
  • Neva Patel and
  • Eric O. Aboagye
  • + 1 author

22 July 2023

Thymidylate synthase (TS) remains a major target for cancer therapy. TS inhibition elicits increases in DNA salvage pathway activity, detected as a transient compensatory “flare” in 3′-deoxy-3′-[18F]fluorothymidine positron em...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,547 Views
12 Pages

Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: A Challenging Diagnosis

  • Daniele De Brasi,
  • Francesca Orlando,
  • Valeria Gaeta,
  • Maria De Liso,
  • Fabio Acquaviva,
  • Luigi Martemucci,
  • Augusto Mastrominico and
  • Maja Di Rocco

30 July 2021

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an ultrarare genetic condition characterized by extraskeletal bone formation. Most of the musculoskeletal characteristics of FOP are related to dysregulated chondrogenesis, with heterotopic ossification...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,675 Views
9 Pages

Prevalence and Influence of Gout in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: Findings of a Large Retrospective Chart Review

  • Leonard Stern,
  • Richard J. Johnson,
  • Payam Shakouri,
  • Amod Athavale,
  • Lissa Padnick-Silver,
  • Brian LaMoreaux,
  • Brad A. Marder and
  • Sreedhar Mandayam

Gout patients have higher mortality, heavier comorbidity burden, and lower quality of life than non-gout patients, but information is sparse on how gout affects advanced CKD patients. This study examined the prevalence and potential health impacts in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,289 Views
24 Pages

Multiparametric Whole-Body MRI: A Game Changer in Metastatic Prostate Cancer

  • Arrigo Cattabriga,
  • Benedetta Renzetti,
  • Francesco Galuppi,
  • Laura Bartalena,
  • Caterina Gaudiano,
  • Stefano Brocchi,
  • Alice Rossi,
  • Riccardo Schiavina,
  • Lorenzo Bianchi and
  • Eugenio Brunocilla
  • + 7 authors

13 July 2024

Prostate cancer ranks among the most prevalent tumours globally. While early detection reduces the likelihood of metastasis, managing advanced cases poses challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Current international guidelines support the concurrent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,779 Views
11 Pages

Radiological Comparison of Canal Fill between Collared and Non-Collared Femoral Stems: A Two-Year Follow-Up after Total Hip Arthroplasty

  • Itay Ashkenazi,
  • Amit Benady,
  • Shlomi Ben Zaken,
  • Shai Factor,
  • Mohamed Abadi,
  • Ittai Shichman,
  • Samuel Morgan,
  • Aviram Gold,
  • Nimrod Snir and
  • Yaniv Warschawski

Collared femoral stems in total hip arthroplasty (THA) offer reduced subsidence and periprosthetic fractures but raise concerns about fit accuracy and stem sizing. This study compares collared and non-collared stems to assess the stem–canal fil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,558 Views
15 Pages

Multicomponent Electrocatalytic Selective Approach to Unsymmetrical Spiro[furo[3,2-c]pyran-2,5′-pyrimidine] Scaffold under a Column Chromatography-Free Protocol at Room Temperature

  • Yuliya E. Ryzhkova,
  • Michail N. Elinson,
  • Anatoly N. Vereshchagin,
  • Kirill A. Karpenko,
  • Fedor V. Ryzhkov,
  • Ivan E. Ushakov and
  • Mikhail P. Egorov

19 June 2022

Electrochemical synthesis suggested a mild, green and atom-efficient route to interesting and useful molecules, thus avoiding harsh chemical oxidizing and reducing agents used in traditional synthetic methods. Organic electrochemistry offers an excel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,546 Views
11 Pages

Value of Proximal Femur Geometry in Predicting Occult Hip Fracture

  • Ulf Bökeler,
  • Ulrich Liener,
  • Nils Vogeley,
  • Benjamin Mayer,
  • Cornelia Horsch,
  • Fridolin Tröster,
  • Daphne Eschbach,
  • Steffen Ruchholtz and
  • Tom Knauf

11 November 2023

Background and Objectives: Patients with occult hip fractures are a difficult subgroup to treat. MRI is the gold standard for diagnosing occult proximal femur fractures but is costly and may not be readily available in an emergency setting. The purpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,975 Views
15 Pages

Apalutamide Monotherapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Viable Alternative to First-Generation Anti-Androgen Agents to Avoid the Flare Phenomenon and an Effective Treatment for Achieving Early PSA Response

  • Gaetano Facchini,
  • Andrea D’Arienzo,
  • Antonella Nicastro,
  • Fabiano Flauto,
  • Michela Izzo,
  • Liliana Montella,
  • Filippo Riccardo,
  • Giovanni Maria Fusco,
  • Francesco Trama and
  • Giovanni Di Lauro
  • + 16 authors

5 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the mainstay of prostate cancer treatment, especially in advanced disease. In particular, the gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (aGnRH) reduce the production of gonadotropin and, ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,051 Views
17 Pages

Long-Term Safety and Survival Outcomes of [225Ac]Ac-PSMA (Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen) and [225Ac]Ac-/[177Lu]Lu-PSMA (TANDEM) Radioligand Therapy (PRLT) in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

  • Elisabetta Perrone,
  • Alessandro Giordano,
  • Maria Lucia Calcagni,
  • Lucia Leccisotti,
  • Roberto Moretti,
  • Aleksandr Eismant,
  • Kriti Ghai,
  • Tanay Parkar,
  • Aditi Mishra and
  • Axel Heidenreich
  • + 4 authors

26 January 2025

This study aims to retrospectively assess the safety of [225Ac]Ac-PSMA-PRLT, both as monotherapy and in combination (TANDEM) with Lutetium-177, concerning tolerance after the radiopharmaceutical administration and long-term safety, its impact on sali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,972 Views
12 Pages

Priming of the cGAS-STING-TBK1 Pathway Enhances LPS-Induced Release of Type I Interferons

  • Alessandra Tesser,
  • Giulia Maria Piperno,
  • Alessia Pin,
  • Elisa Piscianz,
  • Valentina Boz,
  • Federica Benvenuti and
  • Alberto Tommasini

1 April 2021

Cytoplasmic nucleic acids sensing through cGAS-STING-TBK1 pathway is crucial for the production of antiviral interferons (IFNs). IFN production can also be induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation through Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in appropr...