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10 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,919 Views
11 Pages

1 November 2023

The refractive index of solids gauges their transparency to incident light, while the energy gap determines the threshold for light absorption. This paper provides a mathematical formulation for the relationship between the refractive index and the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
2,916 Views
20 Pages

20 May 2023

The solution casting technique is utilized to fabricate blank and CuO-doped polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan (PVA/CS) blends for eco-friendly applications. The structure and surface morphologies of prepared samples were explored by Fourier transform infrar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,528 Views
26 Pages

Optical Characterization of H-Free a-Si Layers Grown by rf-Magnetron Sputtering by Inverse Synthesis Using Matlab: Tauc–Lorentz–Urbach Parameterization

  • Emilio Márquez,
  • Juan J. Ruíz-Pérez,
  • Manuel Ballester,
  • Almudena P. Márquez,
  • Eduardo Blanco,
  • Dorian Minkov,
  • Susana M. Fernández Ruano and
  • Elias Saugar

29 October 2021

Several, nearly-1-µm-thick, pure, unhydrogenated amorphous-silicon (a-Si) thin layers were grown at high rates by non-equilibrium rf-magnetron Ar-plasma sputtering (RFMS) onto room-temperature low-cost glass substrates. A new approach is employed for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,352 Views
17 Pages

26 January 2025

A series of single-walled carbon nanotube/titanium dioxide (SWCNTs/TiO2) composites were prepared by the incorporation of various concentrations (0, 5, 10, 20 V.%) of SWCNTs in TiO2. The prepared solutions were successfully formed on silicon and quar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
5,208 Views
19 Pages

Synthesis of PVA/CeO2 Based Nanocomposites with Tuned Refractive Index and Reduced Absorption Edge: Structural and Optical Studies

  • Shujahadeen B. Aziz,
  • Elham M. A. Dannoun,
  • Dana A. Tahir,
  • Sarkawt A. Hussen,
  • Rebar T. Abdulwahid,
  • Muaffaq M. Nofal,
  • Ranjdar M. Abdullah,
  • Ahang M. Hussein and
  • Iver Brevik

23 March 2021

In the current study, polymer nanocomposites (NCPs) based on poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) with altered refractive index and absorption edge were synthesized by means of a solution cast technique. The characterization techniques of UV–Vis spectroscopy a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,354 Views
16 Pages

15 September 2022

A quenching technique was used to prepare the chalcogenide system of the Se60−xGe35Ga5Sbx (x = 0, 5, and 10 at. %), which was deposited as thin films onto glass substrates using a thermal evaporation technique. X-ray diffraction patterns w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
4,812 Views
22 Pages

Characteristics of Poly(vinyl Alcohol) (PVA) Based Composites Integrated with Green Synthesized Al3+-Metal Complex: Structural, Optical, and Localized Density of State Analysis

  • Shujahadeen B. Aziz,
  • Muaffaq M. Nofal,
  • Hewa O. Ghareeb,
  • Elham M. A. Dannoun,
  • Sarkawt A. Hussen,
  • Jihad M. Hadi,
  • Khayal K. Ahmed and
  • Ahang M. Hussein

16 April 2021

The influence of dispersing Al-metal complex on the optical properties of PVA was investigated using UV–visible spectroscopy. Polymer composite films with various Al3+-complex amounts in the PVA matrix were arranged by solution casting technique by m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,524 Views
26 Pages

RETRACTED: Polymeric Solar Cell with 19.69% Efficiency Based on Poly(o-phenylene diamine)/TiO2 Composites

  • M. Sh. Zoromba,
  • M. H. Abdel-Aziz,
  • A. R. Ghazy,
  • N. Salah and
  • A. F. Al-Hossainy

23 February 2023

Conducting poly orthophenylene diamine polymer (PoPDA) was synthesized via the oxidative polymerization route. A poly(o-phenylene diamine) (PoPDA)/titanium dioxide nanoparticle mono nanocomposite [PoPDA/TiO2]MNC was synthesized using the sol–gel meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
3,951 Views
23 Pages

Investigation of Structural and Optical Characteristics of Biopolymer Composites Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol Inserted with PbS Nanoparticles

  • Ari H. A. Darwesh,
  • Pshko A. Mohammed,
  • Soran M. Mamand,
  • Sarkawt A. Hussen,
  • Shujahadeen B. Aziz,
  • Mohamad A. Brza,
  • Ranjdar M. Abdullah and
  • Wrya O. Karim

7 March 2023

The film casting method is implemented to synthesize a series of films consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films and 4 wt%, 8 wt%, and 12 wt% lead sulfide (PbS) nanoparticles (NPs). X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,029 Views
14 Pages

2 July 2024

In this study, thin films of Cerium Oxide CeO2 were fabricated using the sol–gel technique and deposited onto a glass substrate. The annealing process was carried out at various temperatures ranging from 200 to 600 °C to investiga...