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71 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,464 Views
14 Pages

Spectroscopic Properties of TmF3-Doped CaF2 Crystals

  • Carla Schornig,
  • Marius Stef,
  • Gabriel Buse,
  • Maria Poienar,
  • Philippe Veber and
  • Daniel Vizman

11 October 2024

In this study, we report the growth and comprehensive spectroscopic analysis of TmF3-doped CaF2 crystals, grown using the vertical Bridgman method. The optical absorption and photoluminescence properties of both trivalent (Tm3+) and divalent (Tm2+) t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,626 Views
13 Pages

Growth and Performance of Perovskite Semiconductor CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I, or Mixed Halide) for Detection and Imaging Applications

  • R. Hawrami,
  • L. Matei,
  • E. Ariesanti,
  • V. Buliga,
  • H. Parkhe,
  • A. Burger,
  • J. Stewart,
  • A. Piro,
  • F. De Figueiredo and
  • D. E. Wolfe
  • + 2 authors

1 November 2024

The material family halide perovskites has been critical in recent room-temperature radiation detection semiconductor research. Cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) is a halide perovskite that exhibits characteristics of a semiconductor that would be suitab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,145 Views
17 Pages

Cl-Doped CdTe Crystal Growth for Medical Imaging Applications

  • Rubi Gul,
  • John Stuart McCloy,
  • Magesh Murugesan,
  • Benjamin Montag and
  • Jasdeep Singh

27 September 2022

CdTe:Cl doped single crystals were grown under conditions of tellurium excess by using an accelerated crucible rotation technique, modified vertical Bridgman (ACRT-MVB) method. Chlorine dopant levels were kept at 4.4 × 1019 at·cm−3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,491 Views
17 Pages

Microstructural Investigations of Ni-Based Superalloys by Directional Solidification Quenching Technique

  • Tobias Wittenzellner,
  • Shieren Sumarli,
  • Helge Schaar,
  • Fu Wang,
  • Dexin Ma and
  • Andreas Bührig-Polaczek

24 September 2020

The improvement of the mechanical properties of Ni-based superalloys is achieved in most cases by modifying the chemical composition. Besides that, the processing can be modified to optimize the as-cast microstructure with regard to the mechanical pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,536 Views
28 Pages

Scaling Turbulent Combustion Fields in Explosions

  • Allen Kuhl,
  • David Grote and
  • John Bell

30 November 2020

We considered the topic of explosions from spherical high-explosive (HE) charges. We studied how the turbulent combustion fields scale. On the basis of theories of dimensional analysis by Bridgman and similarity theories of Sedov and Barenblatt, we f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,658 Views
12 Pages

The Influence of In3+ on the Crystal Growth and Visible Band Photorefraction of Uranium-Doped Lithium Niobate Single Crystals

  • Tian Tian,
  • Wenjie Xu,
  • Chenkai Fang,
  • Yuheng Chen,
  • Hongde Liu,
  • Yaoqing Chu,
  • Hui Shen and
  • Jiayue Xu

18 April 2024

A series of lithium niobate crystals co-doped with uranium and indium was successfully grown by the modified vertical Bridgman method for the first time. With increasing In3+ ion doping concentration, the segregation coefficient of uranium and indium...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,433 Views
23 Pages

Atomic Order and Submicrostructure in Iron Alloys at Megaplastic Deformation

  • Valery Shabashov,
  • Victor Sagaradze,
  • Kirill Kozlov and
  • Yury Ustyugov

27 November 2018

The subject of the present review consists of summing up our previous results on the study of the relaxation of structure along the way (i) of atomic redistribution—in the form of short-range clustering in binary iron alloys—induced by me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,226 Views
10 Pages

Growth and Spectral Properties of Er3+ and Yb3+ Co-Doped Bismuth Silicate Single Crystal

  • Yan Zhang,
  • Shucheng Hu,
  • Tian Tian,
  • Xuefeng Xiao,
  • Yuanzhi Chen,
  • Yan Zhang and
  • Jiayue Xu

27 October 2022

Rare-earth-doped bismuth silicate (Bi4Si3O12, BSO) crystal is a multifunctional material for scintillation, LED, and laser applications. In the present study, Er3+ and Yb3+ ions co-doped bismuth silicate crystals were grown by a modified vertical Bri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,725 Views
13 Pages

Primary Crystal Orientation of the Thin-Walled Area of Single-Crystalline Turbine Blade Airfoils

  • Włodzimierz Bogdanowicz,
  • Jacek Krawczyk,
  • Robert Paszkowski and
  • Jan Sieniawski

23 August 2019

The thin-walled airfoil areas of as-cast single-crystalline turbine blades made of CMSX-4 superalloy were studied. The blades were produced by the industrial Bridgman technique at withdrawal rates of 2, 3 and 4 mm/min. The angle between the [001] cry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,955 Views
19 Pages

20 February 2025

This study evaluates the perfection of the crystal structure of single-crystal turbine blade castings made from the CMSX-4 nickel superalloy. The analysis included primary and secondary crystal orientation measurements using the Ω-scan method a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,289 Views
8 Pages

Growth and Evaluation of Improved CsI:Tl and NaI:Tl Scintillators

  • Rastgo Hawrami,
  • Elsa Ariesanti,
  • Abi Farsoni,
  • Diane Szydel and
  • Hamid Sabet

25 October 2022

Scintillators play an important role in radiation detection and imaging. Thallium-doped cesium iodide (CsI:Tl) and sodium iodide (NaI:Tl) are two of the major scintillators that have been used for many applications for many decades. In this paper, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,851 Views
10 Pages

Enhanced Room-Temperature Thermoelectric Performance of 2D-SnSe Alloys via Electric-Current-Assisted Sintering

  • Kesavan Manibalan,
  • Meng-Yuan Ho,
  • You-Cheng Du,
  • Hung-Wei Chen and
  • Hsin-Jay Wu

5 January 2023

Single-crystalline tin-selenide (SnSe) has emerged as a high-performance and eco-friendly alternative to the lead-chalcogens often used in mid-temperature thermoelectric (TE) generators. At high temperature >800 K, the phase transition from Pnma t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,991 Views
12 Pages

The High-Energy Milling Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of Rare-Earth Ions Doped BaY2F8 Nanoparticles

  • Aleksander V. Koshelev,
  • Natalia A. Arkharova,
  • Kirill V. Khaydukov,
  • Mir Saeed Seyed Dorraji,
  • Denis N. Karimov and
  • Vera V. Klechkovskaya

24 April 2022

BaY2F8 nanoparticles (NPs), doped with Yb3+ and Er3+ ions, were successfully produced by high-energy ball-milling. High-quality monoclinic single crystals (sp. gr. C2/m, a = 0.6969(3), b = 1.0502(1), c = 0.4254(1) nm, β = 99.676°) grown from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,938 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Forced Melt Flow on Al–Si Eutectic-Alloy Microstructures

  • Kassab Al-Omari,
  • András Roósz,
  • Arnold Rónaföldi and
  • Zsolt Veres

19 May 2022

Al–Si eutectic alloys are industrially important; they play a significant role in the casting-manufacturing of most materials. The properties of the materials are governed by their microstructure, which can be tuned by adjusting the solidificat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,914 Views
22 Pages

A Combined Experimental and Numerical Calibration Approach for Modeling the Performance of Aerospace-Grade Titanium Alloy Products

  • Víctor Tuninetti,
  • Héctor Sepúlveda,
  • Carlos Beecher,
  • Carlos Rojas-Ulloa,
  • Angelo Oñate,
  • Carlos Medina and
  • Marian Valenzuela

Finite element modeling for designing and optimizing lightweight titanium aerospace components requires advanced simulation tools with adequate material modeling. In this sense, a hybrid strategy is proposed in this work to identify the parameters of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,484 Views
17 Pages

15 July 2021

Single-crystalline cored CMSX-4 blades obtained at a withdrawal rate of 3 mm/min by the vertical Bridgman method were analyzed. The dendritic structure and crystal orientation near the cooling bores of the blades were studied through Scanning Electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,718 Views
14 Pages

Zirconium Phase Transformation under Static High Pressure and ω-Zr Phase Stability at High Temperatures

  • Lucyna Jaworska,
  • Jolanta Cyboron,
  • Slawomir Cygan,
  • Adam Zwolinski,
  • Boguslaw Onderka and
  • Tomasz Skrzekut

12 July 2019

High-purity Zr has been observed to undergo a phase transformation from the α-phase to the hexagonal ω-phase under high pressure generated either statically or by shock loading. The transition pressure from α-Zr to ω-Zr at 300...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,580 Views
21 Pages

Corrosion Resistance of Nickel-Aluminum Sinters Produced by High-Pressure HPHT/SPS Method

  • Paweł Hyjek,
  • Michał Stępień,
  • Remigiusz Kowalik and
  • Iwona Sulima

25 February 2023

As part of extensive research on the properties of nickel-aluminum alloys, corrosion tests of sintered materials produced by the innovative HPHT/SPS (high pressure, high temperature/spark plasma sintering) method were performed in 0.1 molar H2SO4 aci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,308 Views
15 Pages

Density Functional Theory Approach to the Vibrational Properties and Magnetic Specific Heat of the Covalent Chain Antiferromagnet KFeS2

  • Airat Kiiamov,
  • Maxim Kuznetsov,
  • Dorina Croitori,
  • Irina Filippova,
  • Vladimir Tsurkan,
  • Hans-Albrecht Krug von Nidda,
  • Zakir Seidov,
  • Franz Mayr,
  • Sebastian Widmann and
  • Lenar Tagirov
  • + 1 author

20 April 2022

Ternary potassium-iron sulfide, KFeS2, belongs to the family of highly anisotropic quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnets with unusual “anti-Curie–Weiss” susceptibility, quasi-linearly growing with a rising temperature up to 700 K,...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,770 Views
6 Pages

Photoconductivity of the Single Crystals Pb4Ga4GeS12 and Pb4Ga4GeSe12

  • Hadj Bellagra,
  • Oksana Nyhmatullina,
  • Yuri Kogut,
  • Halyna Myronchuk and
  • Lyudmyla Piskach

Quaternary semiconductor materials of the Pb4Ga4GeS(Se)12 composition have attracted the attention of researchers due to their possible use as active elements of optoelectronics and nonlinear optics. The Pb4Ga4GeS(Se)12 phases belong to the solid sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,352 Views
16 Pages

28 May 2024

SiMo ductile cast iron combines ease of part fabrication with good mechanical properties, including a usable plasticity range. Its poor corrosion resistance inherited from grey cast iron could be alleviated through alloying with Al or Cr additions ca...

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