Anthropogenic Soil Pollution: Analysis and Mitigation

Dear Colleagues,

Anthropogenic soil pollution refers to the contamination of soil caused by human activities such as industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, and improper waste disposal. This human-caused pollution can involve the release of heavy metals, chemicals, and other pollutants from sources like factories, farms, and landfills, leading to a decline in soil quality.

The following are sources of anthropogenic soil pollution:

Industrial activities:

Factories and industries release pollutants like heavy metals, chemicals, and petroleum hydrocarbons into the soil through waste and accidents.

Agricultural practices:

The overuse of agrochemicals, such as pesticides, fertilizers, and herbicides, contaminates the soil and, consequently, it may enter the food chain.

Waste disposal:

Improper management of solid and liquid waste, including domestic, municipal, and e-waste, leads to the contamination of soil. Landfills, littering, and the dumping of refuse are common sources.

Mining and infrastructure:

Mining operations can damage soil structure and release contaminants, while activities like building demolition can release substances like asbestos.

Wastewater:

Poor management of sewage and wastewater can lead to the introduction of pollutants into the soil.

Effects of anthropogenic soil pollution include the following:

• Damage to soil health, leading to reduced fertility and degradation.
• Contamination of the food chain, impacting human and animal health.
• Negative impacts on water and air quality.
• Economic consequences and potential for species extinction and desertification.

Dr. Sayed M. Hassan
Guest Editor

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