Functionalization of Carbon Nanomaterials for Antineoplastic Applications

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 July 2022) | Viewed by 3068

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: chemistry; nanomaterials; drug; cancer

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to submit your original research and review papers for publication in this Special Issue of Pharmaceutics, titled “Functionalization of Carbon Nanomaterials for Antineoplastic Applications“. The necessity for a reduction in the undesired side effects of antineoplastics has led to a new approach: the application of the drug in the form of carbon nanoformulations. Interdisciplinary research engaged in the determination of novel carbon nanocarrier/antineoplastic nanoformulation structures and the molecular mechanisms responsible for their actions and effects represent the main scientific challenge in this Special Issue.

This Special Issue aims to present the results obtained so far and to make some predictions in the field of functionalized carbon nanomaterials used for antineoplastic applications. First, the focus will be on the synthesis and characterization of novel nanoformulations of functionalized carbon nanomaterials as antineoplastic carriers, and defining the intermolecular interactions of carbon nanocarriers/drug. Especially valued will be studies relating to the simplicity of synthesis procedures and the stability of nanoformulations in physiological conditions (in vitro and in vivo), with an increased therapeutic index of nanoformulation compared with the drug itself, pharmacokinetic parameters and pharmacodynamic effects, together with controlled-release effects. Interdisciplinary biological research contributing to the interpretation of underlying complex molecular mechanisms is of particular interest and importance to this Special Issue.

Original research articles and novel reviews are welcome in this Special Issue. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following: new synthesis of carbon-based nanoformulations with anticancer drugs, experimental and theoretical physico-chemical characterization and determination of carbon nanocarrier/antineoplastic interactions, stability in physiological conditions, reduction of side effects, development of targeted delivery systems, controlled release, investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying interactions with different biological systems, the results of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies, potential pharmaceutical formulations, in vitro and in vivo studies, and clinical research.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Aleksandar Đorđević
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • carbon-based nanomaterials
  • antineoplastic
  • synthesis and characterisation of nanoformulation
  • nanocarbon–drug interaction
  • stability of nanoformulation
  • molecular mechanisms
  • delivery and controlled release
  • pharmacodynamics
  • pharmacokinetics
  • in vitro and in vivo research

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

34 pages, 29327 KiB  
Review
Effects of Carbon Nanomaterials and Aloe vera on Melanomas—Where Are We? Recent Updates
by Elidamar Nunes de Carvalho Lima, Guilherme Leão Barros Martins, Ricardo Sobhie Diaz, Mauro Schechter, José Roberto Castilho Piqueira and João Francisco Justo
Pharmaceutics 2022, 14(10), 2004; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14102004 - 22 Sep 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2804
Abstract
Melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer that affects approximately 140,000 people worldwide each year, with a high fatality rate. Available treatment modalities show limited efficacy in more severe cases. Hence, the search for new treatment modalities, including immunotherapies, for curing, mitigating, and/or preventing [...] Read more.
Melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer that affects approximately 140,000 people worldwide each year, with a high fatality rate. Available treatment modalities show limited efficacy in more severe cases. Hence, the search for new treatment modalities, including immunotherapies, for curing, mitigating, and/or preventing cancer is important and urgently needed. Carbon nanoparticles associated with some plant materials, such as Aloe vera, have shown appealing antineoplastic activity, derived mainly from the compounds aloin, aloe-emodin, barbaloin acemannan, and octapeptide, thus representing new possibilities as antitumor agents. This systematic review aims to arouse interest and present the possibilities of using Aloe vera combined with carbon-based nanomaterials as an antineoplastic agent in the treatment and prevention of melanoma. Limitations and advances in melanoma treatment using functionalized carbon nanomaterials are discussed here. Moreover, this review provides the basis for further studies designed to fully explore the potential of carbon nanomaterials associated with Aloe vera in the treatment of various cancers, with a focus on melanoma. Full article
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