- Review
Pathophysiology of Red Blood Cell Dysfunction in Diabetes and Its Complications
- Alyssa Williams,
- Rosi Bissinger,
- Hala Shamaa,
- Shivani Patel,
- Lavern Bourne,
- Ferruh Artunc and
- Syed M. Qadri
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder associated with multiple microvascular complications leading to nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy. Mounting evidence suggests that red blood cell (RBC) alterations are both a cause and con...

