- Review
 
Pathophysiology of Red Blood Cell Dysfunction in Diabetes and Its Complications
- Alyssa Williams,
 - Rosi Bissinger,
 - Hala Shamaa,
 - Shivani Patel,
 - Lavern Bourne,
 - Ferruh Artunc and
 - Syed M. Qadri
 
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder associated with multiple microvascular complications leading to nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy. Mounting evidence suggests that red blood cell (RBC) alterations are both a cause and con...

