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Pathophysiology, Volume 32, Issue 4

December 2025 - 11 articles

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Articles (11)

  • Article
  • Open Access

Polymicrobial Infection (Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative) Exacerbates Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome in a Conscious Swine Extremity Trauma Model

  • Catharina C. Gaeth,
  • Travis R. Madaris,
  • Jamila M. Duarte,
  • Amber M. Powers,
  • Christina M. Sandoval,
  • Stefanie M. Shiels and
  • Randolph Stone

Background/Objectives: Extremity trauma represents a significant proportion of battlefield injuries and is prevalent in polytraumatized patients from accidents. Delayed antibiotic treatment and surgical intervention can lead to wound infections, cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Views
20 Pages

Background: To address limitations in static cold storage (SCS) of donor hearts, we developed the High-Pressure Gaseous Perfusion without Fluidic Preservation Media (HIPPER) method, along with the necessary equipment for its application. Methods: 33...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Views
27 Pages

Systemic Sclerosis in Kazakh Patients: A Preliminary Case–Control Immunogenetic Profiling Study

  • Lina Zaripova,
  • Abai Baigenzhin,
  • Alyona Boltanova,
  • Zhanna Zhabakova,
  • Maxim Solomadin and
  • Larissa Kozina

Background/Objectives: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a heterogeneous connective tissue disease characterized by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and fibrosis. Objectives: To evaluate the genetic architecture and autoantibody profile in a Kazakh coho...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
223 Views
15 Pages

Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a thyroid tumor with neuroendocrine properties purportedly derived from C-cells. The biochemical activity of medullary thyroid carcinoma includes the production of calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen, which ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
296 Views
13 Pages

Myxoid Stromal Histophenotype Is Associated with High-Grade and Persistent Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia

  • Leila Stabayeva,
  • Madina Mergazina,
  • Yevgeniy Kamyshanskiy,
  • Gulchekhra Ikhtiyarova,
  • Zhanna Amirbekova,
  • Gulnazira Imanbayeva and
  • Olga Kostyleva

Objectives: To evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of histophenotyping of the extracellular matrix of the cervical stroma at cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Methods: Retrospective analysis of 160 biopsies and surgical preparations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
593 Views
13 Pages

MicroRNA-371a-3p Represents a Novel and Effective Diagnostic Marker for Testicular Germ Cell Tumours: A Real-World Prospective Comparison with Conventional Approaches

  • Margherita Palermo,
  • Carolina D’Elia,
  • Giovanni Mazzucato,
  • Christine Mian,
  • Christine Schwienbacher,
  • Esther Hanspeter,
  • Silvia Clauser,
  • Salvatore Mario Palermo,
  • Armin Pycha and
  • Isabel Heidegger
  • + 2 authors

Background/Objectives: Testicular germ cell tumours (GCT) have high cure rates, especially in early stages. MicroRNA-371a-3p (M371) has recently emerged as a highly sensitive biomarker for malignant GCTs, except teratoma. This study aimed to evaluate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
381 Views
22 Pages

Carbon Monoxide in an Experimental Model of Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: The Effects of CORM-A1 on Pain and Anxiety-Related Behaviors

  • Nikola Šutulović,
  • Neriman Ezgin,
  • Nela Puškaš,
  • Emilija Đurić,
  • Željko Grubač,
  • Daniel Škrijelj,
  • Milena Vesković,
  • Dušan Mladenović,
  • Isidora Savić and
  • Djuro Macut
  • + 4 authors

Current standard treatments for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), a urological disorder with anxiety as a major comorbidity, are limited in success rates. Recent findings revealed the anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective ef...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
454 Views
21 Pages

The morphogenesis of the primordial gut relies on signaling pathways such as Wnt, FGF, Notch, Hedgehog, and Hippo. Reciprocal crosstalk between the endoderm and mesoderm is integrated into the signaling pathways, resulting in craniocaudal patterning....

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
408 Views
11 Pages

Pemphigoid Antibodies in Patients with Oral Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review

  • Domenico De Falco,
  • Dario Di Stasio,
  • Alessandra Caggiula,
  • Carlo Lajolo,
  • Alberta Lucchese and
  • Massimo Petruzzi

Background/Objectives: Lichen Planus Pemphigoides (LPP) represents a rare variant of Oral Lichen Planus in which the typical pemphigoid-associated antibodies, BP180 and BP230, are present. The objectives of this Systematic Review are to analyze the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
528 Views
12 Pages

Three-Dimensional Airway Assessment as Diagnostic Aid in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

  • Oscar Arturo Benítez-Cárdenas,
  • Néstor Oliver Herrera-Salguero,
  • Elhi Manuel Torres-Hernández,
  • Miguel Angel Noyola-Frías,
  • Ricardo Martínez-Rider and
  • Marlen Vitales-Noyola

Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a prevalent and underdiagnosed condition with significant systemic and quality-of-life impacts. While polysomnography remains the gold standard for diagnosis, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)...

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Pathophysiology - ISSN 1873-149XCreative Common CC BY license