Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derivatives for Catalytic Applications

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy and Catalysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 November 2022) | Viewed by 2429

Special Issue Editor

Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
Interests: electrocatalysis energy conversion; pollution control chemistry; catalytic elimination of industrial nitrogen-containing wastewater; nanomaterials
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are emerging as promising heterogeneous catalysts owing to their high surface area, tunable pore size, diverse organic–inorganic ingredients, and dispersed active centers. In addition, MOFs have acted as versatile precursors or sacrificial templates for preparing various functional materials with a unique structure for highly efficient catalysis.

This Special Issue of Nanomaterials titled “Metal–Organic Frameworks and Their Derivatives for Catalytic Applications” welcomes authors to share their current development in the design, characterization, and application of novel MOFs and their derivatives for various catalysis, including but not limited to thermal, photo-, electro-, and photoelectro-catalysis, which are mainly focused on the production of renewable energy and valuable chemicals.

Dr. Yi Huang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)
  • MOF-derived nanomaterials
  • energy conversion
  • thermal catalysis
  • photocatalysis
  • electrocatalysis
  • photoelectrocatalysis
  • renewable energy
  • valuable chemicals

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 1875 KiB  
Article
MOF-Derived CeO2 and CeZrOx Solid Solutions: Exploring Ce Reduction through FTIR and NEXAFS Spectroscopy
by Davide Salusso, Silvia Mauri, Gabriele Deplano, Piero Torelli, Silvia Bordiga and Sergio Rojas-Buzo
Nanomaterials 2023, 13(2), 272; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13020272 - 9 Jan 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2436
Abstract
The development of Ce-based materials is directly dependent on the catalyst surface defects, which is caused by the calcination steps required to increase structural stability. At the same time, the evaluation of cerium’s redox properties under reaction conditions is of increasing relevant importance. [...] Read more.
The development of Ce-based materials is directly dependent on the catalyst surface defects, which is caused by the calcination steps required to increase structural stability. At the same time, the evaluation of cerium’s redox properties under reaction conditions is of increasing relevant importance. The synthesis of Ce-UiO-66 and CeZr-UiO-66 and their subsequent calcination are presented here as a simple and inexpensive approach for achieving homogeneous and stable CeO2 and CeZrOx nanocrystals. The resulting materials constitute an ideal case study to thoroughly understand cerium redox properties. The Ce3+/Ce4+ redox properties are investigated by H2-TPR experiments exploited by in situ FT-IR and Ce M5-edge AP-NEXAFS spectroscopy. In the latter case, Ce3+ formation is quantified using the MCR-ALS protocol. FT-IR is then presented as a high potential/easily accessible technique for extracting valuable information about the cerium oxidation state under operating conditions. The dependence of the OH stretching vibration frequency on temperature and Ce reduction is described, providing a novel tool for qualitative monitoring of surface oxygen vacancy formation. Based on the reported results, the molecular absorption coefficient of the Ce3+ characteristic IR transition is tentatively evaluated, thus providing a basis for future Ce3+ quantification through FT-IR spectroscopy. Finally, the FT-IR limitations for Ce3+ quantification are discussed. Full article
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12 pages, 3048 KiB  
Article
N-Heterocyclic Carbene Silver Complex Modified Polyacrylonitrile Fiber/MIL-101(Cr) Composite as Efficient Chiral Catalyst for Three-Component Coupling Reaction
by Ningning Xin, Xuemin Jing, Cheng-Gen Zhang, Xiaoxia Peng, Jing Liu, Qixing Wang, Wei Wang, Jian Cao and Minli Tao
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(23), 4175; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12234175 - 24 Nov 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1439
Abstract
Complex asymmetric synthesis can be realized by the chiral induction of amino acids in nature. It is of great significance to design a new biomimetic catalytic system for asymmetric synthesis. In this context, we report the preparation and characterization of the composite of [...] Read more.
Complex asymmetric synthesis can be realized by the chiral induction of amino acids in nature. It is of great significance to design a new biomimetic catalytic system for asymmetric synthesis. In this context, we report the preparation and characterization of the composite of polyacrylonitrile fiber (PANF) and metal-organic framework to catalyze the chiral synthesis of propargylamines. A confined microenvironment is established with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) silver complex-supported PANF and D-proline-encapsulated MIL-101(Cr). This novel supported catalyst demonstrated high activity in addition to excellent stereoselectivity in the three-component reaction between alkynes, aldehydes, and amines (A3). The regeneration can be realized by adsorption of D-proline again when the stereoselectivity decreases after recycle uses. By regulating the confined microenvironment on the composite, the activity and selectivity of the catalytic system are improved with turnover numbers of up to 2800 and 98% ee. The biomimetic catalytic system to A3 coupling reaction is systematically studied, and the synergistic catalytic mechanism between NHC-Ag and D-proline in the confined microenvironment is revealed. Full article
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