Carbon Nanomaterials for Electrocatalytic Application

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "2D and Carbon Nanomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2024) | Viewed by 2999

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Materials Institute, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain
Interests: carbon materials; zeolites; metal nanoparticles; surface chemistry; high pressure adsorption; porous materials; heterogeneous catalysis; photocatalysis; electrocatalysis; energy storage; electrochemical capacitors; batteries; fuel cells electrodes; hydrogen storage; hydrogen production; biomass conversion; pollutant removal
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Guest Editor Assistant
Department of Biochemistry and Applied chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurume College, Kyushu, Japan
Interests: carbon materials; surface chemistry; electrochemical reactions; catalysts
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Guest Editor Assistant
Department of Chemical Engineering, Nanomaterials, Catalysis, Electrochemistry (NCE), University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Interests: catalysis; electrochemistry; functionalized coatings; nanomaterial synthesis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Highly efficient electrocatalytic processes are expected to contribute solutions to current energy and environmental issues. Due to their low cost, high stability, tunable surface chemistry, desirable electrical and mechanical properties, as well as large accessible surface area, carbon materials are attractive materials for utilization in catalysts for electrocatalytic applications, such as those involved in energy storage and conversion, the removal of water pollutants and electrochemical sensors. Generally, carbon materials are the main component of electrocatalysts, typically being employed as a support for active phases, including metal oxides or noble metal nanoparticles. Carbon black and graphite have long constituted the preferred support in commercial carbon-based electrocatalysts, but novel nanostructured carbon materials such as graphene, graphene oxide, templated carbons and carbon nanotubes have attracted great interest and have contributed to the design of advanced electrocatalysts for various applications. Moreover, recent studies have revealed that carbon materials can act as catalysts without the need for metals, by doping them with heteroatoms or by creating carbon defects.

The present Special Issue of Nanomaterials aims to present novel electrocatalysts based on carbon materials. This Special Issue focuses on electrochemical reactions over carbon materials, such as the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), and nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR). As electrochemical reactions also occur in water treatment and sensing applications, studies focusing on the carbon materials employed in these applications are also welcome in this Special Issue. We invite authors to contribute original research articles and review articles addressing state-of-the-art progress in Carbon Nanomaterials for Electrocatalytic Applications.

Prof. Dr. Diego Cazorla-Amorós
Guest Editor

Dr. Atsushi Gabe
Dr. Jhony Xavier Flores-Lasluisa
Guest Editor Assistants

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Keywords

  • fuel cells
  • electrolyzers
  • metal–air batteries
  • water treatment
  • electrochemical sensors
  • carbon material
  • energy conversion
  • electrocatalysts
  • hybrid compounds
  • electrochemical reactions

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 31708 KiB  
Article
Development of In Situ Methods for Preparing La-Mn-Co-Based Compounds over Carbon Xerogel for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in an Alkaline Medium
by Jhony Xavier Flores-Lasluisa, Bryan Carré, Joachim Caucheteux, Philippe Compère, Alexandre F. Léonard and Nathalie Job
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(16), 1362; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14161362 - 19 Aug 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1360
Abstract
Metal oxides containing La, Mn, and Co cations can catalyze oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) in electrochemical processes. However, these materials require carbon support and optimal interactions between both compounds to be active. In this work, two approaches to prepare composites of La-Mn-Co-based compounds [...] Read more.
Metal oxides containing La, Mn, and Co cations can catalyze oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) in electrochemical processes. However, these materials require carbon support and optimal interactions between both compounds to be active. In this work, two approaches to prepare composites of La-Mn-Co-based compounds over carbon xerogel were developed. Using sol-gel methods, either the metal-based material was deposited on the existing carbon xerogel or vice versa. The metal oxide selected was the LaMn0.7Co0.3O3 perovskite, which has good catalytic behavior and selectivity towards direct ORRs. All the as-prepared composites were tested for ORRs in alkaline liquid electrolytes and characterized by diverse physicochemical techniques such as XRD, XPS, SEM, or N2 adsorption. Although the perovskite structure either decomposed or failed to form using those in situ methods, the materials exhibited great catalytic activity, which can be ascribed to the strengthening of the interactions between oxides and the carbon support via C-O-M covalent bonds and to the formation of new active sites such as the MnO/Co heterointerfaces. Moreover, Co-Nx-C species are formed during the synthesis of the metal compounds over the carbon xerogel. These species possess a strong catalytic activity towards ORR. Therefore, the composites formed by synthesizing metal compounds over the carbon xerogel exhibit the best performance in the ORR, which can be ascribed to the presence of the MnO/Co heterointerfaces and Co-Nx-C species and the strong interactions between both compounds. Moreover, the small nanoparticle size leads to a higher number of active sites available for the reaction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Nanomaterials for Electrocatalytic Application)
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10 pages, 2853 KiB  
Article
Metal–Support Interaction in Pt Nanodisk–Carbon Nitride Catalyst: Insight from Theory and Experiment
by Esmail Doustkhah, Ahmed Kotb, Timuçin Balkan and Mohammad Hussein Naseef Assadi
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(11), 921; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14110921 - 24 May 2024
Viewed by 1122
Abstract
Metal–support interaction plays a critical role in determining the eventual catalytic activity of metals loaded on supporting substrates. This interaction can sometimes cause a significant drop in the metallic property of the loaded metal and, hence, a drop in catalytic activity in the [...] Read more.
Metal–support interaction plays a critical role in determining the eventual catalytic activity of metals loaded on supporting substrates. This interaction can sometimes cause a significant drop in the metallic property of the loaded metal and, hence, a drop in catalytic activity in the reactions, especially in those for which low charge carrier transfer resistance is a necessary parameter. Therefore, there should be a case-by-case experimental or theoretical (or both) in-depth investigation to understand the role of support on each metal. Here, onto a layered porous carbon nitride (g-CN), we grew single crystalline Pt nanodisks (Pt@g-CN) with a lateral average size of 21 nm, followed by various characterisations such as electron microscopy techniques, and the measurement of electrocatalytic activity in the O2 reduction reaction (ORR). We found that intercalating Pt nanodisks in the g-CN interlayers causes an increase in electrocatalytic activity. We investigated the bonding mechanism between carbon support and platinum using density functional theory and applied the d-band theory to understand the catalytic performance. Analysis of Pt’s density of states and electronic population across layers sheds light on the catalytic behaviour of Pt nanoparticles, particularly in relation to their thickness and proximity to the g-CN support interface. Our simulation reveals an optimum thickness of ~11 Å, under which the catalytic performance deteriorates. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Nanomaterials for Electrocatalytic Application)
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