New Insights into Diversity and Biotechnological Applications of Extremophiles
A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Microbiology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2023) | Viewed by 4112
Special Issue Editor
Interests: relationship between reactive oxygen species accumulation, antioxidant system function, and pathological cell process in the yeasts of various taxonomic groups; redox signaling and oxidation stress protection in fungal cells; aging; metabolic readjustments; extremophiles
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Extremophiles are the organisms that prosper in habitats where life is impossible for most other organisms. They can withstand stresses, namely, high radiation, high or low pressure, pH and temperature extremes, high salt concentrations, toxic organics, heavy metals, and drought. Life under unfavorable conditions launches the adaptive responses in extremophile microorganisms, including those at cellular and molecular levels. It allows them to occupy certain ecological niches, providing high biological diversity.
A wide range of microorganisms, including many new taxa, survive and thrive under extreme conditions. These unique ecosystems offer tremendous opportunities to study the structure, function, and evolution of natural microbial communities. Extremophiles have been widely studied in the past 30 years, and our knowledge of cellular responses to stress, such as signal transduction pathways, the metabolism of compatible compounds, the activation of protective antioxidant and protein-stabilizing systems, and the adaptation of the cell plasma membrane, requires a systemic approach.
Thus, extremophiles including prokaryotes, yeasts, and fungi are valuable objects for many biotechnological applications. Scientific approaches have focused on the use of extremophile microbes and their metabolic pathways in biomonitoring and bioremediation strategies to combat environmental pollution, as well as in the development of technologies for converting microbial biomass into valuable chemical compounds and the production of biofuels. However, thus far we have limited understanding of the complex dynamic processes that typically occur in microbial habitats and how they affect the physiology, biochemistry, cell biology, and evolutionary fate of extremophiles.
The main purpose of this Special Issue is to present a collection of scientific studies reflecting current research in the field of biology and ecology of extremophile microorganisms, including work on their biodiversity and biotechnological applications. Reviews, mini-reviews, original research papers, and brief communications are welcome.
Dr. Yulia Deryabina
Guest Editor
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- extremophiles
- extremotolerants
- extreme conditions
- microbial communities
- acidophiles
- alkaliphiles
- halophiles
- psychrophiles
- thermophiles
- radiophiles
- piezophiles
- biodiversity
- biotechnology applications
- biomonitoring
- bioremediation
- biofuel production