New Developments in Dispersion Strengthening of Metals and Alloys

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2021) | Viewed by 4989

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Division of Materials and Manufacturing, Ceit-BRTA, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
2. Universidad de Navarra, Tecnun, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Dispersion strengthening is one of the most important strengthening mechanisms effective at very high temperatures, up to 80 to 90 per cent of the melting point of the base alloy. It involves the addition of extremely small (few nm), hard, thermally stable and uniformly dispersed particles in the matrix, generally in the form of refractory oxides, carbides or nitrides. These fine precipitates restrict the movement of dislocations and minimize grain- and subgrain-boundary sliding even at high temperatures and, therefore, enhance strength and creep resistance. They can also provide a combination of high oxidation and hot corrosion resistance and high stability under neutron irradiation, limiting swelling.

These types of alloys, produced by powder metallurgical routes, were initially developed for aeronautic gas turbine components, although their interest has extended to nuclear power plants, fusion reactors, concentrated solar power plants, chemical reactors or components in high temperature furnaces.

The aim of this Special Issue is to cover a wide range of topics that may include:

  • Manufacturing (standard and novel or alternative approaches): atomization, coprecipitation, internal oxidation, mechanical alloying, hot extrusion, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), spark plasma sintering (SPS), severe plastic deformation (SPD), hot and cold rolling, additive manufacturing, annealing, etc.;
  • Joining: diffusion bonding, brazing, welding, friction stir welding, cladding by extrusion, etc.;
  • Microstructure: formation, nature and stability of dispersed phases, crystallographic texture, recrystallization, correlation with properties, etc.;
  • Testing under extreme environments: high-temperature mechanical properties, ductility, irradiation, oxidation, corrosion, , high heat flux, etc.;
  • Materials: steels, superalloys, aluminum, titanium or copper alloys, refractory alloys (tungsten, molybdenum), etc.;
  • Economical and industrial aspects.

Both numerical and experimental contributions, including approaches to overcome current limitations of these alloys, will be welcomed to make a high quality Special Issue on “New Developments in Dispersion Strengthening of Metals and Alloys” in Metals.

Dr. Nerea Ordas
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • dispersion strengthening
  • mechanical alloying (MA)
  • hot isostatic pressing (HIP)
  • rolling
  • hot extrusion
  • additive manufacturing (AM)
  • nanoparticle
  • transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
  • mechanical testing
  • irradiation

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 13507 KiB  
Article
Powder Particle Size Effects on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mechanically Alloyed ODS Ferritic Steels
by Moisés Oñoro, Julio Macías-Delgado, María A. Auger, Jan Hoffmann, Vanessa de Castro and Teresa Leguey
Metals 2022, 12(1), 69; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010069 - 30 Dec 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1899
Abstract
Reduced activation ferritic (RAF) steels are expected to be widely used in challenging nuclear industrial applications under severe thermo-mechanical regimes and intense neutron loads. Therefore, actual research panorama is facing the strengthening strategies necessary to maximize both performance and endurance under these conditions. [...] Read more.
Reduced activation ferritic (RAF) steels are expected to be widely used in challenging nuclear industrial applications under severe thermo-mechanical regimes and intense neutron loads. Therefore, actual research panorama is facing the strengthening strategies necessary to maximize both performance and endurance under these conditions. Oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) RAF steels are leader candidates as structural materials in fusion energy reactors thanks to the reinforcement obtained with a fine dispersion of nanosized oxides in their matrix. In this study, the influence of the initial powder particle size and the selected processing route on the final material has been investigated. Two RAF ODS steels coming from atomized pre-alloyed powders with nominal particle powder sizes of 70 and 30 µm and composition Fe-14Cr-2W-0.4Ti-0.3Y2O3 (wt. %) were manufactured by mechanical alloying. Alloyed powders were compacted by hot isostatic pressing, hot crossed rolled, and annealed at 1273 K. Initial powder particle size differences minimize after milling. Both steels present an almost completely recrystallized material and similar grain sizes. The same type and distributions of secondary phases, Cr-W-rich, Ti-rich, and Y-Ti oxide nanoparticles, have been also characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in both alloy samples. The strengthening effect has been confirmed by tensile and Charpy impact tests. The two alloys present similar strength values with slightly better ductile brittle transition temperature (DBTT) and ductility for the steel produced with the smaller powder size. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Developments in Dispersion Strengthening of Metals and Alloys)
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18 pages, 8791 KiB  
Article
Ultrasonically Stir Cast SiO2/A356 Metal Matrix Nanocomposites
by Massoud Malaki, Alireza Fadaei Tehrani, Behzad Niroumand and Amir Abdullah
Metals 2021, 11(12), 2004; https://doi.org/10.3390/met11122004 - 12 Dec 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2114
Abstract
Metal matrix nanocomposites are a newly developed materials with promising applications in a wide variety of areas, ranging from medical to aerospace structures, owing to their lightweight high-strength properties. A light metal like aluminum is usually strengthened by a reinforcing agent of carbides, [...] Read more.
Metal matrix nanocomposites are a newly developed materials with promising applications in a wide variety of areas, ranging from medical to aerospace structures, owing to their lightweight high-strength properties. A light metal like aluminum is usually strengthened by a reinforcing agent of carbides, nitrides, oxides, carbon-based materials, or even elementals to boost the mechanical performance without sacrificing lightweight; however, almost all reinforcing nanomaterials are commonly poorly wetted by metals leading to agglomerations, clusterings, among other problems, with diminished ductility and overall mechanical performance. To tackle the mentioned problems, a number of strategies including coatings, thermal, mechanical, or chemical treatments may be followed. In the present study, a particular focus is paid on the mechanical dispersion of nano-silica particles in a molten A356 alloy through applying high-intensity ultrasonic agitations in order to improve dispersibility, wettability, and interfacial affinity. Nano-silica being an inexpensive high-strength nanomaterial is added to an A356 aluminum alloy melt and then dispersed and distributed by a 2-kW power ultrasonic system. Experimental results including microscopic observations and those mechanical experimentations revealed that the ultrasonication of the aforesaid solid–liquid system may greatly improve the affinity between the de-agglomerated nano-silica particles and the host aluminum matrix with enhanced ductility. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Developments in Dispersion Strengthening of Metals and Alloys)
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