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Lignocellulosic Biomass: Wood Composition and Property for Pulp and Paper

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymeric Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2026 | Viewed by 565

Editor


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China
Interests: wood quality; genetic improvement of wood properties; lignin; polymers; cell wall
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Lignocellulosic biomass represents the Earth's most abundant renewable resource. However, its inherent “biomass recalcitrance”—the complex architectural bonding between cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin—remains a primary challenge for the pulp and paper industry. Given the global reliance on forests for wood and fiber products, it is essential to focus research on fundamental wood properties. Lignin, a key structural polymer, facilitates the binding of cellulosic fibers within the cell wall, providing both mechanical strength and biological defense. Lignin plays a key role in the production of low-cost lignocellulosic nanofibers for papermaking applications. Cellulose, a representative green biomass resource, is a polymeric material that is abundant in nature. Through chemical or mechanical processing, these cellulose fibers can be liberated as microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) or cellulose nanofibers (CNF). These nanocelluloses possess immense potential as nanomaterials due to their renewability, nanofibrillar structure, and capacity for self-assembly into multifunctional architectures. By developing novel methods to isolate these macromolecules and nanodimensional fibrils, researchers can leverage the existing nanotechnology platforms to create innovative wood-based materials. This Special Issue aims to bridge the gap between fundamental wood and bamboo property research and advanced nanocellulose applications, fostering new paradigms in pulp and paper manufacturing.

Dr. Xiaopeng Peng
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • lignocellulose
  • nanocellulose
  • polymers
  • wood property
  • pulp and paper

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

90 pages, 28744 KB  
Review
Paper and Cardboard Packaging: From Cellulosic Substrates to Functional and Hybrid Architectures
by Leonardo Pagnotta
Materials 2026, 19(13), 2801; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19132801 - 1 Jul 2026
Viewed by 303
Abstract
Paper and cardboard are widely used in packaging due to their renewable origin, low density, printability, and established recycling infrastructures. However, monolithic cellulosic substrates are intrinsically limited by porosity and moisture sensitivity, resulting in inadequate barrier performance for demanding applications. Consequently, paper-based packaging [...] Read more.
Paper and cardboard are widely used in packaging due to their renewable origin, low density, printability, and established recycling infrastructures. However, monolithic cellulosic substrates are intrinsically limited by porosity and moisture sensitivity, resulting in inadequate barrier performance for demanding applications. Consequently, paper-based packaging has evolved toward functionalised systems based on coatings, multilayers, and hybrid architectures. This review adopts a system-level approach based on a structured and criteria-driven analysis of the scientific and technical literature to examine the transition from base cellulosic substrates to advanced paper-based packaging structures. The study integrates material composition, layer architecture, and interfacial phenomena, and develops a classification and interpretation framework that systematically links structural design variables to key performance domains, including barrier behaviour, mechanical integrity, converting compatibility, food-contact safety, and end-of-life management. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of functional layers as critical design variables governing both performance enhancement and circularity constraints. By systematically correlating structure, mechanisms, and functional outcomes, the analysis highlights the central trade-offs between barrier efficiency and recyclability and identifies design-for-recycling and controlled delamination as key strategies for the development of next-generation sustainable paper-based packaging. Full article
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