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Novel High-Entropy Alloys Synthesized by Mechanical Alloying: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Manufacturing Processes and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2024) | Viewed by 876

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
Interests: mechanical alloying; oxide dispersion strengthened alloys; high-entropy alloys; high-temperature alloys; nuclear structural materials; friction stir welding
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Materials fabricated using mechanical alloying (MA) are making a significant contribution to industrial applications. They represent a highly diverse and strongly multidisciplinary area, with links to numerous industrial sectors, such as aerospace, energy, construction, automotive, transport, packaging, security, and defense. Mechanical alloying was selected as the most appropriate processing method to produce oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) alloys, which exhibit good creep resistance, thermal stability, wear resistance, oxidation resistance, etc. In recent years, high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have become a new class of metallic alloys which favor the formation of a solid solution instead of intermetallic compounds. Thus, ODS-HEAs are promising structural materials for high-temperature and radiation resistance applications due to high configurational entropy and the pinning effect of dispersed oxide particles, which restrict dislocation motion and restrain the growth of grains. This Special Issue aims to present the recent developments in high-entropy alloys synthesized by mechanical alloying. Also, it focuses on the effects of oxide dispersoids on the properties of HEAs for elevated temperature applications.

In particular, the topics of interest for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • High-entropy superalloy;
  • Eutectic high-entropy alloy;
  • Refectory high-entropy alloy;
  • Lightweight high-entropy alloy;
  • ODS high-entropy alloy.
Prof. Dr. Chun-Liang Chen
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • mechanical alloying
  • oxide dispersion strengthened alloys
  • high-entropy alloys
  • in situ formation
  • sequential alloying
  • nanocomposites

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 10074 KiB  
Article
Influence of Y2O3 Nano-Dispersoids on the Characteristics of AlCoCrFeNi2.1-Reinforced Tungsten Alloys via Mechanical Alloying and Low-Temperature Sintering
by Chun-Liang Chen, Fang-Yu Huang and Geoff West
Materials 2025, 18(3), 672; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18030672 - 3 Feb 2025
Viewed by 583
Abstract
This study investigates the effects of nano-oxide dispersoids on microstructural evolution, phase formation, and mechanical properties of W-Mo-Ti alloys reinforced with AlCoCrFeNi2.1 during mechanical alloying. An EBSD/EDS analysis confirmed the formation of different phases, including the tungsten matrix, FCC reinforcement phase, Al [...] Read more.
This study investigates the effects of nano-oxide dispersoids on microstructural evolution, phase formation, and mechanical properties of W-Mo-Ti alloys reinforced with AlCoCrFeNi2.1 during mechanical alloying. An EBSD/EDS analysis confirmed the formation of different phases, including the tungsten matrix, FCC reinforcement phase, Al2O3, and (Al,Cr) oxide. Y2O3 particles played a crucial role in refining the microstructure, promoting a uniform dispersion of the reinforcement phase and oxide particles in the tungsten model alloys. Mechanical testing demonstrates that the Y2O3-containing alloy exhibits improved hardness with prolonged milling, attributed to the refinement in the microstructure. In contrast, the Y2O3-free alloy shows reduced hardness due to the agglomeration of reinforcement phases surrounded by an (Al,Cr) oxide layer. The model tungsten alloys exhibit brittle behavior in compression tests, which can be attributed to the presence of (Al,Cr) oxide layers weakening the interfacial bonding and limiting plastic deformation. Full article
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