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  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,260 Views
30 Pages

Solvent Replacement Strategies for Processing Pharmaceuticals and Bio-Related Compounds—A Review

  • Jia Lin Lee,
  • Gun Hean Chong,
  • Masaki Ota,
  • Haixin Guo and
  • Richard Lee Smith

9 April 2024

An overview of solvent replacement strategies shows that there is great progress in green chemistry for replacing hazardous di-polar aprotic solvents, such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP), and 1,4-dioxane (DI), used in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,511 Views
40 Pages

17 February 2024

The UV/Vis absorption energies (νmax) of different solvatochromic probes measured in co-solvent/water mixtures are re-analyzed as a function of the average molar concentration (Nav) of the solvent composition compared to the use of the mole fracti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,451 Views
13 Pages

20 November 2023

Lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) are liquids that have crystalline structures. LLCs as drug delivery systems that can deliver hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and amphiphilic agents. Due to their unique phases and structures, LLCs can protect both small mol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,958 Views
31 Pages

6 December 2023

Intermolecular interactions form the basis of the properties of solvents, such as their polarity, and are of central importance for chemistry; such interactions are widely discussed. Solvent effects were reported on the basis of various polarity prob...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,124 Views
38 Pages

14 March 2025

Ionic liquids exhibit distinctive solvation and reactive properties, making them highly relevant for applications in energy storage, catalysis, and CO2 capture. However, their complex molecular interactions, including proton transfer and physisorptio...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,043 Views
10 Pages

14 December 2023

The objective of this research is to propose a general model utilizing the solvatochromic polarity of electronic transition energy (ET) of the Reichardt indicator to predict paracetamol solubility in the solvent mixtures. In order to model validation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,514 Views
32 Pages

20 May 2023

This work focuses on determining the dissociation constants (pKa) of eight amines, namely, 3-(Diethylamino) propylamine, 1,3-Diaminopentane, 3-Butoxypropylamine, 2-(Methylamino) ethanol, Bis(2-methoxyethyl) amine, α-Methylbenzylamine, 2-Aminohe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,024 Views
16 Pages

11 April 2023

Vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) and density data for binary systems of branched alkanes + ethyl acetate are scarce in the literature. In this study, the binary mixtures 3-methylpentane + ethyl acetate and 2,3-dimethylbutane + ethyl acetate were...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,965 Views
10 Pages

Polarity of Aqueous Solutions

  • Pedro P. Madeira,
  • Luisa A. Ferreira,
  • Vladimir N. Uversky and
  • Boris Y. Zaslavsky

12 January 2024

This short review describes the expansion of the solvatochromic approach utilizing water-soluble solvatochromic dyes to the analysis of solvent features of aqueous media in solutions of various compounds. These solvent features (polarity/dipolarity,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,905 Views
12 Pages

Revisiting the Total Hildebrand and Partial Hansen Solubility Parameters of Analgesic Drug Meloxicam

  • Darío A. Tinjacá,
  • Fleming Martinez,
  • María Angeles Peña,
  • Abolghasem Jouyban and
  • William E. Acree

30 November 2023

The reported total Hildebrand solubility parameter (δ2) value of meloxicam, as calculated based on the group contribution method proposed by Fedors, was compared with those estimated based on the maximum solubility peaks observed in different a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,843 Views
57 Pages

16 August 2023

This article summarizes a series of seventeen publications by the authors devoted to molecular dynamics modeling of various indicator dyes (molecular probes) enclosed in surfactant micelles. These dyes serve as generally recognized tools for studying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,823 Views
11 Pages

2 August 2023

The concept of “solvent polarity” is widely used to explain the effects of using different solvents in various scientific applications. However, a consensus regarding its definition and quantitative measure is still lacking, hindering pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,770 Views
22 Pages

Solvatochromism in Solvent Mixtures: A Practical Solution for a Complex Problem

  • Omar A. El Seoud,
  • Shirley Possidonio and
  • Naved I. Malek

3 January 2024

Many reactions are carried out in solvent mixtures, mainly because of practical reasons. For example, E2 eliminations are favored over SN2 substitutions in aqueous organic solvents because the bases are desolvated. This example raises the question: h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,668 Views
30 Pages

1 March 2024

Assessment of the environmental impact of organic chemicals has become an important subject in chemical science. Efficient quantitative descriptors of their impact are their partition coefficients logPow, logKoa and logKaw. We present a group-additiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,629 Views
23 Pages

7 April 2025

This study investigated the role of synthetic mucus coatings in enhancing the physiological relevance of in vitro nasal spray deposition assessments using 3D-printed nasal cavity models. Synthetic mucus solutions, representing normal (0.25% w/v xanth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,615 Views
24 Pages

Overview of Typical Projects for Geological Storage of CO2 in Offshore Saline Aquifers

  • Lintao Li,
  • Yuming Liu,
  • Yanzun Li,
  • Ziyi Wang,
  • Kai Guo,
  • Qianli Ma,
  • Yingying Cui,
  • Kaibang Liu and
  • Cong Chen

26 November 2024

With the continuous growth of global energy demand, greenhouse gas emissions are also rising, leading to serious challenges posed by climate change. Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technology is considered one of the key pathways to m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,588 Views
41 Pages

Colloid Chemistry of Fullerene Solutions: Aggregation and Coagulation

  • Nikolay O. Mchedlov-Petrossyan,
  • Mykyta O. Marfunin and
  • Nika N. Kriklya

25 December 2023

This review article is devoted to the colloidal properties of fullerene solutions. According to generally accepted understandings, all solvents in relations to fullerenes are divided into “good”, “poor”, and “reactive&rd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,534 Views
10 Pages

21 June 2023

The hydration of phosphate ions, an essential component of many biological molecules, is studied using all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and quantum chemical methods. MD simulations are carried out by employing a mean-field polarizable wate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,286 Views
32 Pages

29 May 2023

The current state of the study of different liquid crystalline (LC) systems doped with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is discussed. An attempt is endeavored to outline the state-of-the-art technology that has emerged after two past decades. Systematization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,739 Views
7 Pages

2 August 2024

This study explores the application of fine-tuned large language models for predicting physicochemical properties, specifically focusing on Abraham model solute descriptors (E, S, A, B, V) and modified solvent parameters (e0, s0, a0, b0, v0). By leve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,696 Views
31 Pages

Inclusion Bodies in Ionic Liquids

  • András Szabadi,
  • Robert Klausser,
  • Oliver Spadiut and
  • Christian Schröder

22 December 2023

The pivotal role of proteins in pharmaceuticals is challenged by stability issues, making the study of inclusion bodies—a source of insoluble protein aggregates—increasingly relevant. This review outlines the critical procedures in inclus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,511 Views
16 Pages

Prediction of the Structural Color of Liquid Crystals via Machine Learning

  • Andrew T. Nguyen,
  • Heather M. Childs,
  • William M. Salter,
  • Afroditi V. Filippas,
  • Bridget T. McInnes,
  • Kris Senecal,
  • Timothy J. Lawton,
  • Paola A. D’Angelo,
  • Walter Zukas and
  • Christina Tang
  • + 3 authors

15 November 2023

Materials that generate structural color may be promising alternatives to dyes and pigments due to their relative long-term stability and environmentally benign properties. Liquid crystal (LC) mixtures of cholesteryl esters demonstrate structural col...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,471 Views
15 Pages

An X-ray and Neutron Scattering Study of Aqueous MgCl2 Solution in the Gigapascal Pressure Range

  • Toshio Yamaguchi,
  • Nami Fukuyama,
  • Koji Yoshida,
  • Yoshinori Katayama,
  • Shinichi Machida and
  • Takanori Hattori

4 July 2023

The structure of electrolyte solutions under pressure at a molecular level is a crucial issue in the fundamental science of understanding the nature of ion solvation and association and application fields, such as geological processes on the Earth, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,432 Views
13 Pages

10 May 2024

Density, viscosity, refractive index, and ultrasonic velocity were measured for the pure materials anisole, methanol, and toluene, and for the binary mixtures: methanol—anisole and methanol—toluene. Excess molar volume VE, isobaric therma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,259 Views
42 Pages

16 August 2024

The geometries and vibrational frequencies of various configurations of XO4m−(H2O)n, X = Fe, Ru, Os, m = 0; X = Mn, Tc, Re, m = 1; X = Cr, Mo, W, m = 2; and X = Nb, Ta, m = 3; n = 0–6 are calculated at various levels up to MP2/6-31+G* and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,241 Views
13 Pages

18 July 2024

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have emerged as viable alternatives to toxic organic solvents. The most intriguing aspect of these solvents is perhaps the widely varying physicochemical properties emerging from the changes in the constituents that form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,120 Views
15 Pages

Abraham General Solvation Parameter Model: Predictive Expressions for Solute Transfer into Isobutyl Acetate

  • Ramya Motati,
  • Trisha Kandi,
  • Jilawan Francis,
  • Jocelyn Chen,
  • Emily Yao,
  • Saikiran Motati,
  • Audrey Chen,
  • Dhishithaa Kumarandurai,
  • Nikita Shanmugam and
  • William E. Acree

1 July 2024

Mole fraction of solubilities are reported for the: o-acetoacetanisidide, anthracene, benzoin, 4-tert-butylbenzoic acid, 3-chlorobenzoic acid, 3-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid, 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid, 3,4-dichlorobenzoic acid,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,075 Views
31 Pages

23 January 2024

The thermodynamic and kinetic contributions to the over-extraction of extractables by nonpolar organic solvents relative to biological lipids in exhaustive and exaggerated extractions of medical devices are studied based on the Abraham solvation mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,901 Views
19 Pages

30 March 2023

Interactions between DNA and graphene are paramount for a wide range of applications, such as biosensing and nanoelectronics; nonetheless, the molecular details of such interactions remain largely unexplored. We employ atomically detailed molecular d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,893 Views
8 Pages

Calculation of Hydrogen Bonding Enthalpy Using the Two-Parameter Abraham Equation

  • Boris N. Solomonov,
  • Mansur B. Khisamiev and
  • Mikhail I. Yagofarov

6 September 2024

In this work, an approach to the calculation of hydrogen bonding enthalpies is proposed. It employs the correlation proposed by M.H. Abraham, establishing the connection between the equilibrium constant (KHB) and acidity (α2H) and basicity (&be...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,882 Views
8 Pages

8 February 2024

Catalan’s SPPN, a measure of solvent polarity/polarizability has been analysed in terms of molecular properties derived from computational chemistry. The results show that SPPN correlates positively with the molecular dipole moment and quadrupo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,845 Views
9 Pages

28 September 2023

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have emerged as novel alternatives to common solvents and VOCs. Their employment as electrolytes in batteries has been an area of intense research. In this context, understanding changes in the physicochemical properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,755 Views
13 Pages

Ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been extensively studied as absorbents for CO2 capture, demonstrating high efficiency in this role. To optimize the search for compounds with superior absorption properties, theoretical appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,733 Views
13 Pages

Thermodynamic Properties of Two Cinnamate Derivatives with Flavor and Fragrance Features

  • Vera L. S. Freitas,
  • Carlos A. O. Silva and
  • Maria D. M. C. Ribeiro da Silva

11 October 2024

The standard molar enthalpies of formation in the liquid phase for ethyl (E)-cinnamate and ethyl hydrocinnamate, two cinnamate derivatives with notable flavor and fragrance characteristics, were determined experimentally using combustion calorimetry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,731 Views
17 Pages

15 May 2024

Swallowing disorders, or dysphagia, can lead to bolus aspiration in the airway, causing serious adverse health effects. Current clinical interventions for dysphagia are mainly empirical and often based on symptoms rather than etiology, of which a tho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,687 Views
17 Pages

Exploring Solvation Properties of Protic Ionic Liquids by Employing Solvatochromic Dyes and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Analysis

  • Stuart J. Brown,
  • Andrew J. Christofferson,
  • Calum J. Drummond,
  • Qi Han and
  • Tamar L. Greaves

20 March 2024

Solvation properties are key for understanding the interactions between solvents and solutes, making them critical for optimizing chemical synthesis and biochemical applications. Designable solvents for targeted optimization of these end-uses could,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,556 Views
14 Pages

12 August 2024

A dense artificial neural network, ESE-ΔH-DNN, with two hidden layers for calculating both solvation free energies ΔG°solv and enthalpies ΔH°solv for neutral solutes in organic solvents is proposed. The input features are ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,490 Views
15 Pages

4 February 2024

The intramolecular charge transfer behavior of push–pull dyes is the origin of their sensitivity to environment. Such compounds are of interest as probes for bioimaging and as biosensors to monitor cellular dynamics and molecular interactions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,479 Views
22 Pages

8 November 2024

Understanding the interactions between solutes and solvents is vital in many areas of the chemical sciences. Solvation free energy (SFE) is an important thermodynamic property in characterising molecular solvation and so accurate prediction of this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,477 Views
17 Pages

31 March 2024

After a survey on polymer plasticization theories and conventional criteria to evaluate polymer–plasticizer compatibility through the solubility parameter, an attempt to create a polymer–plasticizer polarity scale through solvatochromic d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,427 Views
32 Pages

3 September 2024

We review the statistical mechanic foundations of the fundamental structure-making/breaking functions, leading to the rigorous description of the solute-induced perturbation of the solvent environment for the understanding of the solvation process of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,339 Views
20 Pages

Solvatochromic and Computational Study of Some Cycloimmonium Ylids

  • Daniela Babusca,
  • Andrei Vleoanga and
  • Dana Ortansa Dorohoi

12 February 2024

This article contains a comparative spectral analysis corroborated with the quantum mechanical computations of four cycloimmonium ylids. The spectral shift of the visible electronic absorption band of the studied molecules in 20 solvents with differe...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,328 Views
8 Pages

Behavior of C70 Fullerene in a Binary Mixture of Xylene and Tetrahydrofuran

  • Urol K. Makhmanov,
  • Shaxboz A. Esanov,
  • Dostonbek T. Sidigaliyev,
  • Kayyum N. Musurmonov,
  • Bobirjon A. Aslonov and
  • Tohirjon A. Chuliev

6 September 2023

The self-organization properties of C70 fullerene molecules in a xylene/tetrahydrofuran binary mixture were studied for the first time by optical absorption, refractometry, and dynamic light scattering. A correlation has been established between the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,320 Views
26 Pages

4 October 2024

A new method, based on quantum chemical calculations, is proposed for the thermodynamically consistent reformulation of QSPR-type Linear Free-Energy Relationship (LFER) models. This reformulation permits the extraction of valuable information on inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,311 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2024

Solute descriptors derived from experimental solubility data for oxybenzone dissolved in 21 different organic solvents indicate that the hydrogen atom on the hydroxyl functional group forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the lone electron pair...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,298 Views
12 Pages

2 October 2023

Spectrophotometric measurements were used to determine the mole fraction solubilities of vitamin K4 dissolved in cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, 1-heptanol, 2-butanol, 2-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, and cyclopentanol at 298.15 K...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,250 Views
20 Pages

10 March 2025

Dimer and trimer acids are interesting viscous liquids produced from fatty acids derived from renewable sources. The chemical structures of dimer and trimer acids are known and quite complex and are presented here, discussed and further elucidated th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,217 Views
20 Pages

Frustrated-Laser-Induced Thermal Starting Plumes in Fresh and Salt Water

  • Johnathan Biebighauser,
  • Johan Dominguez Lopez,
  • Krys Strand,
  • Mark W. Gealy and
  • Darin J. Ulness

8 April 2024

The results of a photothermal spectroscopy technique that effectively images convective and conductive heat flow in liquids via a thermal lensing effect are described. Pure water; sodium chloride solutions at salinities of approximately 5, 15, 25, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,213 Views
20 Pages

10 July 2024

Years of massive applications of high-throughput atomistic modeling tools such as molecular docking and end-point free energy calculations in the drug industry and academic exploration have made them indispensable parts of hierarchical screening. Whi...

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Liquids - ISSN 2673-8015