New Insights into Parkinson’s Disease: From Molecular Basis to Therapy

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Research".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 2300

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Medical Biology-Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: genetics; neurodegeneration; Parkinson’s disease; Alzheimer’s disease; biomarkers; pharmacogenetics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease affecting 1–2% of the population over the age of 65 years. About 90–95% of PD patients have sporadic disease attributed to interactions between environmental and genetic factors, whereas approximately 5–10% of PD cases are familial, following an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. Advances in the field of genetics have aided the identification of specific genes and the recognition of molecular pathways relevant to PD pathogenesis.

In this Special Issue entitled “New Insights into Parkinson’s Disease: From Molecular Basis to Therapy”, submissions are invited (research articles, reviews, meta-analyses, case reports, etc.) that enhance our knowledge of the genetic background of PD, aiming to better delineate genetic and epigenetic contributions to disease progression, increase our understanding on the exact pathophysiologic mechanisms implicated in PD, utilize genetic information to facilitate the diagnosis and prediction of this disease, as well as enable more tailored and effective therapeutic approaches for patients experiencing this neurodegenerative disease.

Dr. Kallirhoe Kalinderi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Parkinson’s disease
  • neurodegeneration
  • genes
  • GWAs
  • polygenic risk score
  • therapy
  • precision medicine
  • pathways
  • pharmacogenetics
  • surgicogenomics

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

14 pages, 2432 KiB  
Review
ANXA2 Protein and Its Role in Neurodegeneration Processes
by Suzanna A. Partevian, Petr A. Slominsky, Maria I. Shadrina and Anelya Kh. Alieva
Life 2025, 15(3), 402; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15030402 - 4 Mar 2025
Viewed by 715
Abstract
ANXA2 is a multifunctional member of the annexin protein family, implicated in vesicular transport, antioxidant defense, and actin remodeling. Its role in oncogenesis is actively investigated, notably in glioblastoma, astrocytoma, and breast cancer. However, a growing body of literature explores ANXA2’s involvement in [...] Read more.
ANXA2 is a multifunctional member of the annexin protein family, implicated in vesicular transport, antioxidant defense, and actin remodeling. Its role in oncogenesis is actively investigated, notably in glioblastoma, astrocytoma, and breast cancer. However, a growing body of literature explores ANXA2’s involvement in neurodegenerative processes. The evidence suggests a potential contribution of ANXA2 to the pathogenesis of primary and secondary tauopathies, as well as Parkinson’s disease. It is crucial to note that the majority of these findings are correlative and necessitate further experimental validation. This review therefore presents a comprehensive analysis of data pertaining to ANXA2’s involvement in various cellular processes, the disruption of which contributes to neurological pathologies. Full article
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23 pages, 4363 KiB  
Review
The Role of the Claustrum in Parkinson’s Disease and Vascular Parkinsonism: A Matter of Network?
by Marialuisa Zedde, Rocco Quatrale, Gianni Cossu, Massimo Del Sette and Rosario Pascarella
Life 2025, 15(2), 180; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15020180 - 26 Jan 2025
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Abstract
Background: The mechanisms underlying extrapyramidal disorders and their anatomical substrate have been extensively investigated. Recently, the role of the claustrum in Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative conditions has been better detailed. The main aim of this review was to summarize the supporting evidence [...] Read more.
Background: The mechanisms underlying extrapyramidal disorders and their anatomical substrate have been extensively investigated. Recently, the role of the claustrum in Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative conditions has been better detailed. The main aim of this review was to summarize the supporting evidence for the role of the claustrum in degenerative and vascular parkinsonism. Methods: The anatomy, biology, vascular supply, and connections of the claustrum in humans were identified and described, providing the substrate for the vascular involvement of the claustrum in large- and small-vessel disease. The vascular supply of the claustrum includes up to three different sources from a single artery, the middle cerebral artery, and it is known as territory with an intermediate hemodynamic risk. The connections of the claustrum make it a sensory integrator and a relevant point in several networks, from consciousness to movement planning. Conclusions: The claustrum is still an incompletely explained structure. However, recent description of its multiple connections indicate that it is involved in several diseases, including Parkinson’s disease. The evidence underlying its potential role in vascular parkinsonism is still scarce, but it might be a field warranting future investigations. Full article
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