Biomaterials in Conservative Dentistry and Prosthodontics (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Journal of Functional Biomaterials (ISSN 2079-4983). This special issue belongs to the section "Dental Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 597

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Operative Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: composite resins; dental materials; restorative dentistry; operative dentistry; dental cariesc; teeth whitening; preventive dentistry; dental biomaterials; cariology; laser in dentistry; adhesives; conservative dentistry; glass Ionomer cements; tooth erosion; tooth bleaching; bleaching agents; fluoride
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, the restorative approach in dentistry has steadily evolved, progressing from mechanical retention to advanced adhesion. Moreover, there is a strong trend in materials science to develop and apply biomaterials that can interact with the tooth tissues and the oral environment. In addition, smart materials have been introduced to the dental industry, which can be defined as materials that have one or more properties that can significantly change in a controlled fashion due to the effects of external stimuli. Materials, such as certain alloys, composites or ceramics, can display smart behavior by undergoing predictable changes in structure in response to applied mechanical or thermal stimuli. It is beyond doubt that biomaterials science in dentistry promotes the merits of conservative dentistry, which intends to ensure the longevity of the natural dentition. The benefit for the patient and the quality of dental therapy will undergo a significant improvement if materials such as dental composites and ceramics are developed and introduced further. Behind the concept of bioactive materials lays the education of dental clinicians in modern caries detection and removal, as well as in conservative restorations of tooth structure that reflect on the higher resistance to wear.

This Special Issue calls for recent studies from a range of fields in Biomaterials science that are poised to guide investigations on the development of novel biomaterials and techniques for conservative dentistry and prosthodontics and to understand their mechanisms and clinical perspectives.

Dr. Dimitrios Dionysopoulos
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • biomaterials
  • conservative dentistry
  • prosthodontics
  • bioactive glasses
  • tooth tissue interaction
  • bioceramics
  • bioactive composites

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 5564 KiB  
Article
The Evaluation of Restored Proximal Contact Areas with Four Direct Adherent Biomaterials: An In Vitro Study
by Elena-Cristina Marcov, Mihai Burlibașa, Narcis Marcov, Florentina Căminișteanu, Andreea Angela Ștețiu, Mircea Popescu, Radu-Cătălin Costea, Raluca Mariana Costea, Liliana Burlibașa, Andi Ciprian Drăguș, Maria Antonia Ștețiu and Dana Cristina Bodnar
J. Funct. Biomater. 2025, 16(4), 128; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16040128 - 3 Apr 2025
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the interproximal contact tightness of lateral teeth after restoring adjacent proximal walls with four types of direct adherent biomaterials. Distal and mesial boxes were prepared on 160 artificial right first and second upper molars. Each [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to compare the interproximal contact tightness of lateral teeth after restoring adjacent proximal walls with four types of direct adherent biomaterials. Distal and mesial boxes were prepared on 160 artificial right first and second upper molars. Each set of 40 pairs of boxes was restored using one bulk biomaterial: Equia Forte Fil HT (GC), Cention® Forte (IVOCLAR VIVADENT), Admira Fusion x-tra (VOCO), or 3MTMFiltekTM One Bulk Fill. The mean difference in the passing-through force varied from sound to restored surfaces immediately after application, as well as at 7 and 14 days after: Equia Forte Fil HT—4.07 ± 0.01, 4.08 ± 0.01, and 4.11 ± 0.01; Cention® Forte—3.30 ± 0.01, 3.50 ± 0.01, and 3.56 ± 0.01; Admira Fusion x-tra—4.10 ± 0.01, 4.13 ± 0.01, and 4.13 ± 0.01; 3MTMFiltekTM One Bulk Fill—4.08 ± 0.01, 4.09 ± 0.01, and 4.07 ± 0.01 (p < 0.05). The passing-through force of the restored contact areas showed significantly higher values when compared to those for the sound surfaces, and among them, all biomaterials presented similar values, except for Cention® Forte. The potential clinical relevance of this study relates to better knowing the most appropriate restorative material for large proximal caries on adjacent surfaces from the outset of the treatment protocol. Full article
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