The Influence of Landscape Disturbance on Catchment Processes

A special issue of Hydrology (ISSN 2306-5338). This special issue belongs to the section "Hydrology–Climate Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 622

Special Issue Editors

College of Soil and Water Conservation Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
Interests: land restoration; urbanization; ecosystem services
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Guest Editor
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Interests: mechanism of ecosystem water and carbon cycle; large-scale land–air interaction based on earth system models
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Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Interests: hydrology; rainfall interception; soil moisture; eco-function materials applied
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Landscape disturbance—including land use change, deforestation, urban expansion, agricultural intensification, and climate-driven events—has increasingly altered the hydrological and ecological dynamics of catchment systems worldwide. These disturbances reshape surface runoff patterns, sediment transport, evapotranspiration rates, soil infiltration capacity, and groundwater recharge. Beyond physical hydrological shifts, they also impact ecosystem service provisioning, such as water purification, carbon storage, and flood regulation. In recent decades, ecological hydrology has emerged as a vital interdisciplinary field to understand how catchment-scale water processes interact with ecosystem functioning. However, key uncertainties remain regarding the thresholds, feedbacks, and spatial heterogeneity of disturbance effects. In response to global change and restoration initiatives (e.g., reforestation, ecological zoning), it becomes imperative to assess how different disturbance regimes influence the resilience and functionality of hydrological systems and their associated ecosystem services.

The aim of this Special Issue is to advance scientific understanding of how various forms of landscape disturbance influence catchment-scale hydrological processes and associated ecosystem services. By integrating insights from ecohydrology, landscape ecology, and watershed modeling, this issue seeks to uncover the mechanisms, patterns, and consequences of disturbances such as land use change, deforestation, and ecological restoration. The Special Issue will also highlight methodological innovations and practical applications that support sustainable catchment management under scenarios of environmental change. Through interdisciplinary contributions, it aims to build a comprehensive framework for assessing disturbance impacts and informing nature-based solutions for resilient watershed systems.

This Special Issue will welcome manuscripts that link the following themes:

  • Landscape disturbance effects on hydrological processes (e.g., runoff, infiltration, baseflow, evapotranspiration);
  • Interactions between land use/land cover change and ecosystem service dynamics in catchments;
  • Modeling approaches to assess watershed responses to natural and anthropogenic disturbances (e.g., using InVEST, SWAT, CA-Markov, machine learning);
  • Soil erosion, sediment transport, and water quality under disturbance scenarios;
  • Ecological restoration and its hydrological and ecosystem service impacts (e.g., reforestation, ecological zoning, slope management);
  • Climate change and its compound effects with land use disturbance on hydrological regimes;
  • Integration of hydrological modeling with ecosystem service valuation for policy and watershed planning;
  • Case studies on catchment-scale management under environmental stressors.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Land.

Dr. Hao Chen
Dr. Linjing Qiu
Dr. Wenbin Ding
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Hydrology is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • ecohydrology
  • landscape disturbance
  • watershed hydrology
  • ecosystem services
  • land use/land cover change
  • soil erosion and sediment dynamics
  • catchment modeling
  • ecological restoration
  • hydrological resilience
  • nature-based solutions

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 4204 KB  
Article
Integrative Runoff Infiltration Modeling of Mountainous Urban Karstic Terrain
by Yaakov Anker, Nitzan Ne’eman, Alexander Gimburg and Itzhak Benenson
Hydrology 2025, 12(9), 222; https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12090222 - 22 Aug 2025
Viewed by 443
Abstract
Global climate change, combined with the construction of impermeable urban elements, tends to increase runoff, which might cause flooding and reduce groundwater recharge. Moreover, the first flash of these areas might accumulate pollutants that might deteriorate groundwater quality. A digital elevation model (DEM) [...] Read more.
Global climate change, combined with the construction of impermeable urban elements, tends to increase runoff, which might cause flooding and reduce groundwater recharge. Moreover, the first flash of these areas might accumulate pollutants that might deteriorate groundwater quality. A digital elevation model (DEM) describes urban landscapes by representing the watershed relief at any given location. While, in concept, finer DEMs and land use classification (LUC) are yielding better hydrological models, it is suggested that over-accuracy overestimates minor tributaries that might be redundant. Optimal DEM resolution with integrated spectral and feature-based LUC was found to reflect the hydrological network’s significant tributaries. To cope with the karstic urban watershed complexity, ModClark Transform and SCS Curve Number methods were integrated over a GIS-HEC-HMS platform to a nominal urban watershed sub-basin analysis procedure, allowing for detailed urban runoff modeling. This precise urban karstic terrain modeling procedure can predict runoff volume and discharge in urban, mountainous karstic watersheds, and may be used for water-sensitive design or in such cities to control runoff and prevent its negative impacts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Influence of Landscape Disturbance on Catchment Processes)
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