LiB Fire

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 4595

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Interests: lithium ion battery fire dynamics and prevention; glazing behavior under thermal loading; hazardous chemicals leakage and sub-consequence disaster; the inherent of spontaneous combustion; wind turbine fire
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Safety Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
Interests: lithium ion battery thermal runaway mechanism and prevention; pool fire dynamics; hydrogen safety
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Interests: lithium ion battery and hydrogen energy fire safety; the mechanisms and protection of lithium-ion battery fire and explosion; premixed hydrogen-air flame propagation dynamics and its suppression methods, hydrogen sensor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Lithium-ion batteries are the most prevalent devices for electrochemical energy storage due to their high energy density and specific energy, as well as environmentally friendly and sustainable characteristics. Since the commercialization of lithium-ion batteries in the 1990s, their performance has developed considerably in various aspects such as cycle life, capacity, and charge rate. However, one of the primary remaining concerns, battery safety, has always been placed in a subordinate position without being paid enough attention; thus, this has resulted in hazardous events in automobiles, aircraft, and energy storage, all of which had hindered the further application of lithium-ion batteries.

These above-mentioned safety issues are closely related to thermal runaway, which occurs when the heat generated by exothermic reactions cannot be balanced by heat dissipation: an undesirable temperature increase can occur within the battery as a result of electrical, thermal, or mechanical abuse. It is therefore necessary to clarify the thermal runaway and fire dynamic mechanisms upon different abuse conditions. The subsequent fire detection and suppression measures are also crucial to ensure personal safety.

In this Special Issue, we seek articles associated with lithium-ion batteries dealing with thermal runaway and propagation mechanisms, fire and explosive dynamics, as well as fire detection and suppression. Moreover, articles dealing with heat generation, gas generation during thermal runaway, thermal management to weaken battery temperature, fire assessment in production, transportation, and storage, and usage assessments of lithium-ion batteries are also highly desirable. Articles using both experimental and modelling approaches are very much welcome.

Prof. Dr. Qingsong Wang
Prof. Dr. Depeng Kong
Dr. Kaiqiang Jin
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • lithium-ion battery safety
  • thermal runaway
  • thermal management
  • fire and explosive dynamics
  • fire detection and suppression
  • gas generation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 6725 KiB  
Article
Study on the Suppression Effect of Cryogenic Cooling on Thermal Runaway of Ternary Lithium-Ion Batteries
by Guowei Zhang, Zheng Li, Hongyu Wang and Diping Yuan
Fire 2022, 5(6), 182; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5060182 - 2 Nov 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2749
Abstract
To solve the misfire problem of lithium-ion batteries in storage and transportation, a method of using cryogenic control to prevent thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries is proposed, and a serial of tests of thermal runaway of ternary lithium-ion batteries under the effect of [...] Read more.
To solve the misfire problem of lithium-ion batteries in storage and transportation, a method of using cryogenic control to prevent thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries is proposed, and a serial of tests of thermal runaway of ternary lithium-ion batteries under the effect of cryogenic cooling are carried out. The results show that cryogenic cooling can weaken the energy release of a lithium-ion battery after thermal runaway by reducing its internal reaction activity and then blocking the chain propagation of thermal runaway between battery packs. The lower the temperature of a lithium-ion battery, the more difficult it is for the battery to develop thermal runaway; when the temperature drops to −20 °C, thermal runaway propagation does not occur. The highest CO concentration and mass loss in the test chamber were reduced by 83.1% and 75.9%, respectively, compared with the normal temperature group. When the temperature dropped below −30 °C, the battery that was directly punctured did not develop thermal runaway. This discovery can be used in the transportation and storage of lithium batteries. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue LiB Fire)
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