The Role of Numerical Modelling in the Development of a Geologic Repository for Radioactive Waste

Dear Colleagues,

Nuclear reactors have been providing baseload energy for many decades. Moreover, it is increasingly recognised that nuclear energy can play an important role in the transition to a low-carbon energy mix. It is therefore essential to find a responsible solution for the long-term isolation of radioactive wastes generated from both past and future nuclear energy production.

Numerical modelling is a central tool in the development of a geologic repository for radioactive waste. Computer-based simulations are used extensively to improve our basic understanding of both the natural and engineered barriers of the repository system. Modelling helps to design laboratory and field experiments and analyse site characterisation data; it integrates observations from the past, calculates unobservable quantities, and estimates future system behaviour in response to natural or repository-induced perturbations. The safety of the repository is evaluated by means of modelling, both for design conditions and unlikely disruptive event scenarios. Most importantly, the process of developing models supports and critically assesses the conceptualisation of the complex repository system and the interactions among its components.

We invite you to submit a research article to a Special Issue entitled “The Role of Numerical Modelling in the Development of a Geologic Repository for Radioactive Waste”. We welcome articles that discuss the purposes, conceptualisation, development, results, and interpretation of numerical models in the context of radioactive waste disposal.

Dr. Stefan Finsterle
Guest Editor

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