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Intelligent Operation and Control of Resilient Microgrids

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 24 October 2025 | Viewed by 464

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA
Interests: electric power industry; agent systems; artificial intelligence; software design; smart grids; ICT infrastructure
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In an era of rapid transformation and growing demand for sustainable energy solutions, microgrids emerge as alternative small-scale resilient energy systems. Integrating intermittent renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, into microgrids requires complex control mechanisms to balance generation and load while maintaining consistent frequency and voltage levels, especially during transitions between grid-connected and islanded microgrid operations. Intelligent operation and control of resilient microgrids is a new paradigm that requires real-time data analytics, predictive modeling, adaptive control, knowledge-based systems, optimal power flow, and decision-making strategies that are essential for maintaining generation–load balance while ensuring reliable power supply.

This Special Issue aims to present the latest research on intelligent operation and control of resilient microgrids, with a focus on integrating emerging AI technologies into energy management, protection and control, resiliency, ancillary services, and data management.

Topics of interest for this publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Advanced control techniques for resilient microgrids, including decentralized and centralized control strategies.
  • Intelligent energy management systems for optimizing generation, storage, and demand response in microgrids.
  • Strategies for a seamless transition between grid-connected and islanded modes of operation in microgrids.
  • Integration of renewable energy sources, energy storage, and electric vehicles in microgrid architectures.
  • Real-time monitoring and adaptive control of microgrid performance using big data analytics and machine learning.
  • Fault detection, diagnostics, and fault-tolerant control mechanisms to ensure continuous operation in critical applications.
  • Resilient operation of microgrids under extreme conditions, such as natural disasters or system failures.
  • System reconfiguration and load-shedding techniques for maintaining stability during faults or disturbances.
  • Ancillary services in microgrid operation, such as voltage and frequency regulation, load balancing, and black-start capabilities.
  • Cybersecurity and data management strategies for ensuring secure and efficient microgrid operation.
  • Modular and scalable microgrid designs for integrating distributed energy resources in urban, rural, and remote areas.
  • Optimal design methodologies for resilient and intelligent microgrids, focusing on reliability, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability.

We invite contributions that address the integration of intelligent operation and control in microgrids, focusing on innovative solutions for optimizing performance, ensuring reliability, and enhancing the resilience of microgrids in the face of increasingly complex operational challenges.

We look forward to your contributions.

Dr. Salem Al-Agtash
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • microgrids
  • intelligent operation and control
  • energy management
  • renewable energy integration
  • resilient energy systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 8883 KB  
Article
Autonomous Decentralized Cooperative Control DC Microgrid Deployed in Residential Areas
by Hirohito Yamada
Energies 2025, 18(18), 5041; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18185041 - 22 Sep 2025
Viewed by 299
Abstract
This paper presents a DC microgrid architecture with autonomous decentralized control that exhibits high resilience against increasingly common threats, such as natural disasters and cyber-physical attacks, as well as its operational characteristics under normal circumstances. The proposed system achieves autonomous decentralized cooperative control [...] Read more.
This paper presents a DC microgrid architecture with autonomous decentralized control that exhibits high resilience against increasingly common threats, such as natural disasters and cyber-physical attacks, as well as its operational characteristics under normal circumstances. The proposed system achieves autonomous decentralized cooperative control by combining a battery-integrated DC baseline, in which multiple distributed small-scale batteries are directly connected to the grid baseline, with a weakly coupled grid architecture in which each power device is loosely coupled via the grid baseline. Unlike conventional approaches that assign grid formation, inertial support, and power balancing functions to DC/DC converters, the proposed approach delegates these fundamental grid roles to the distributed batteries. This configuration simplifies the control logic of the DC/DC converters, limiting their role to power exchange only. To evaluate system performance, a four-family DC microgrid model incorporating a typical Japanese home environment, including an EV charger, was constructed in MATLAB/Simulink R2025a and subjected to one-year simulations. The results showed that with approximately 5 kW of PV panels and a 20 kWh battery capacity per household, a stable power supply could be maintained throughout the year, with more than 50% of the total power consumption covered by solar energy. Furthermore, the predicted battery life was over 20 years, confirming the practicality and economic viability of the proposed residential microgrid design. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Operation and Control of Resilient Microgrids)
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