Artificial Intelligence-Based Guidance, Navigation, and Control Technologies for Multiple Mobile Robotic Systems

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Systems & Control Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 565

Special Issue Editors

School of Aviation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
Interests: control theory; application of multiple robotic systems
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Guest Editor
School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
Interests: flight vehicle guidance and control; UAV-coordinated control; computational intelligence

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The mobile robotic system is a systematic concept including ground vehicles, aerial vehicles, shipping equipment, and other mobile vehicles, as well as their interactions with people, facilities, and the environment. In recent years, the breakthrough in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies of multiple mobile robotic systems (MMRSs) has found great use in various applications, both in military and civil aspects, including, but not limited to, swarm combat, surveillance, inspection, precision agriculture, criminal investigations, search and rescue, weather measurement and forecasting, and disaster relief. In particular, AI-based guidance, navigation, and control (GNC) technologies are very important for MMRSs to adapt to the complicated hostile environment and enhance its survival capability, including methods of reinforcement learning, swarm optimization, deep learning, etc. However, most of the existing methods are just designed for simple dynamic systems with simple mission orientation.  They cannot be directly migrated to the real complex scenes, and the related AI-based GNC methods need to be improved.

This Special Issue will gather the latest research results in the area of tackling the military and civil missions of MMRSs, with an emphasis on AI-based GNC methods. We invite researchers to contribute original research articles and comprehensive review articles. Topics include but are not limited to the following:

  • Intelligent swarm and flocking control;
  • Deep learning target detection and tracking;
  • GPS-denied indoor and outdoor navigation;
  • Deep reinforcement learning path planning;
  • Deep reinforcement learning task planning.

Dr. Yang Xu
Dr. Delin Luo
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • intelligent control
  • intelligent optimization
  • deep learning
  • reinforcement learning
  • multi-agent systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 1654 KiB  
Article
ConvGRU Hybrid Model Based on Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for Continuous Dynamics Video Object Detection
by Linbo Qian, Shanlin Sun and Shike Long
Electronics 2025, 14(10), 2033; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14102033 - 16 May 2025
Viewed by 136
Abstract
Video object detection involves identifying and localizing objects within video frames over time. However, challenges such as real-time processing requirements, motion blur, and the need for temporal consistency in video data make this task particularly demanding. This study proposes a novel hybrid model [...] Read more.
Video object detection involves identifying and localizing objects within video frames over time. However, challenges such as real-time processing requirements, motion blur, and the need for temporal consistency in video data make this task particularly demanding. This study proposes a novel hybrid model that integrates Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) with Convolutional Gated Recurrent Units (ConvGRU) to achieve continuous dynamics in object detection for video data. First, it leverages the continuous dynamics of Neural ODEs to define the hidden state transitions between observation points, enabling the model to naturally align with real-world time-based processes. Second, we present the FPN-Up module, which combines high-level semantic information with low-level spatial details to enhance the exploitation of multi-layer feature representations. Finally, we integrate a CBAM attention module into the detection head, enabling the model to emphasize the most salient input feature regions, thereby elevating detection precision while preserving the existing network structure. Evaluation on the KITTI object detection dataset reveals that our proposed model outperforms a vanilla video object detector by 2.8% in mAP while maintaining real-time processing capabilities. Full article
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