Epigenetics in Endocrine-Related Cancer

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 December 2025 | Viewed by 255

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
Interests: breast cancer; ovarian cancer; castration resistance prostate cancer (CRPC); histone methylation; transcriptional regulation; treatment resistance

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Endocrine-related cancers are a group of solid tumors that arise within endocrine glands such as thyroid, ovary and prostate. Current treatments target hormones that support tumor growth, but hormone-targeted therapies often lead to endocrine resistance and aggressive tumors. Treatment resistance and identification of new therapeutic avenues are critical for offering cancer patients a longer life and better quality of life.

As an emerging hallmark of cancer, epigenetic alterations have been shown to play a role in cancer progression and treatment resistance. As epigenetic changes alter genomic stability, transcriptional regulation and splicing, understanding the epigenetic landscape within primary tumors and during endocrine resistance will also identify vulnerabilities that can be therapeutically targeted. Unlike hematological cancers, treating solid tumors with epigenetic inhibitors has been challenging. But with pharmacological inhibitors of epigenetic modifiers being used in the clinic (DNMT and BET inhibitors), the development of the next generation of ‘Epi-drugs’ and promise of targeting RNA moieties, can the use of ‘Epi-drugs’ in combination with current treatments increase treatment efficacy in solid tumors?

This Special Issue on ‘Epigenetics in Endocrine-Related Cancer’ aims to highlight how changes in epigenetic marks can be utilized as biomarkers for patient stratification, further understanding the role epigenetics plays in treatment resistance in endocrine-related cancers and identifying epigenetic modifiers as novel therapeutic targets, all towards utilizing the epigenetic landscape in precision medicine. 

Dr. Jennie N Jeyapalan
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • breast
  • ovarian
  • CRPC (castration-resistant prostate cancer)
  • thyroid
  • histone modification
  • DNA methylation
  • epigenomics, chromatin
  • microRNAs
  • lncRNAs
  • epi-drugs

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

30 pages, 775 KiB  
Review
Epigenetic Therapies in Endocrine-Related Cancers: Past Insights and Clinical Progress
by Dhruvika Varun, Maria Haque, Jorja Jackson-Oxley, Rachel Thompson, Amber A. Kumari, Corinne L. Woodcock, Anna E. Harris, Srinivasan Madhusudan, Emad Rakha, Catrin S. Rutland, Nigel P. Mongan and Jennie N. Jeyapalan
Cancers 2025, 17(15), 2418; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17152418 - 22 Jul 2025
Abstract
In hormone-dependent cancers, front-line treatment options include surgery and therapies that target hormone dependance. These therapies are effective initially but fail in tumors that recur, develop resistance or present at an advanced stage. Consequently, new therapeutic avenues are urgently needed. Increasing evidence implicates [...] Read more.
In hormone-dependent cancers, front-line treatment options include surgery and therapies that target hormone dependance. These therapies are effective initially but fail in tumors that recur, develop resistance or present at an advanced stage. Consequently, new therapeutic avenues are urgently needed. Increasing evidence implicates epigenetic modulators in tumor initiation, progression and therapeutic response, making them attractive biomarkers for patient stratification and targets for intervention. Over the past two decades, the discovery and development of small-molecule inhibitors directed against key epigenetic regulators have accelerated. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the major epigenetic targets, the inhibitors developed against them and the clinical trials currently underway in endocrine-related cancers. While epigenetic agents have shown limited benefits as monotherapies, their use in combination regimens is emerging as a strategy to overcome resistance and enhance the efficacy of existing treatments. We summarize the current landscape of combination trials, highlight early signs of clinical activity and discuss the opportunities and challenges inherent in integrating epigenetic drugs into the management of advanced endocrine-related cancers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Epigenetics in Endocrine-Related Cancer)
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