Exploring the Interplay of Glioblastoma Angiogenesis, ROS, and Tumor Microenvironment: Advancements in Combination Therapy and Bioinformatics Approaches

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Metastasis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 1972

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
Interests: glioblastoma; autophagy; angiogenesis; bioactive natural products; cancer immunotherapy; in silico and network pharmacology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor with significant angiogenesis, triggered by hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) and aggravated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). The tumor microenvironment (TME), which comprises immune cells and stromal components, is critical in therapeutic resistance. Conventional treatments such as radiation (RT) frequently fail due to the adaptive processes of the TME. Autophagy and apoptosis are critical cellular mechanisms that contribute to this resistance. Recent advances in cancer immunotherapy and combination medicines have provided promising alternatives. In silico and network pharmacology techniques, along with bioinformatics, provide tools for identifying novel therapeutic targets and optimizing treatment options. This Special Issue will address these pathways in order to create novel treatment modalities that improve GBM patient outcomes by using a combination of therapeutic techniques and precision medicine. We welcome the submission of review and original research articles that explore the intricate relationship between glioblastoma angiogenesis, ROS, and the tumor microenvironment, focusing on recent advancements in combination therapies and bioinformatic approaches.

Dr. Md Ataur Rahman
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • glioblastoma
  • angiogenesis
  • reactive oxygen species (ROS)
  • hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs)
  • radiotherapy (RT)
  • bioactive natural compounds
  • tumor microenvironment (TME)
  • cancer immunotherapy
  • combination therapy
  • autophagy
  • apoptosis
  • in silico and network pharmacology
  • bioinformatics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

29 pages, 3062 KiB  
Review
Progress in Drug Delivery Systems Based on Nanoparticles for Improved Glioblastoma Therapy: Addressing Challenges and Investigating Opportunities
by Md Ataur Rahman, Maroua Jalouli, Mahesh Kumar Yadab and Mohammed Al-Zharani
Cancers 2025, 17(4), 701; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17040701 - 19 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1566
Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly malignant brain tumor that has a bleak outlook despite existing treatments such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The utilization of nanoparticles for drug delivery presents a promising method by which to improve the effectiveness of treatment while [...] Read more.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly malignant brain tumor that has a bleak outlook despite existing treatments such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The utilization of nanoparticles for drug delivery presents a promising method by which to improve the effectiveness of treatment while reducing the harmful effects on the entire body. This review examines the application of nanoparticles in the treatment of GBM, focusing on different types of nanoparticles, including lipid-based, polymeric, metallic, and those under development. Every variety is analyzed for its distinct characteristics and therapeutic capacity. Lipid-based nanoparticles, such as liposomes and solid lipid nanoparticles, enhance the transport of medicines that are not soluble in water and have shown considerable potential in preclinical investigations. Polymeric nanoparticles have benefits in terms of controlled release and targeted distribution, whereas metallic nanoparticles have potential in both therapy and imaging. In the current review we would like to emphasize the ways in which nanoparticles improve medicine delivery, specifically by enhancing penetration of the blood–brain barrier (BBB), targeting tumors, and enabling controlled release. Additionally, we also discuss current preclinical and clinical discoveries, highlighting both achievements and obstacles in the process of converting these technologies into effective treatments for GBM. This study offers a thorough examination of the present status and prospects of nanoparticles in the treatment of GBM. Full article
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